initiative referendum and recall are examples of quizlet

48, Gen. Art. In an example we calculated the variance and standard deviation for Location 1 of Gilotti's Pizzeria restaurants. If less than 90 % are valid, the petition fails. III, 3, Const. 3, Sec. Timeline for taking effect: Effective upon the governor's proclamation of the vote (Const. Verification: Random sampling (SDCL 2-1-16). Which election is a measure on: The next statewide election unless the legislature or governor convenes a special election for it or the governor designates a vote at the primary election (OK Const. Where to file: Secretary of state (21-A MRS 901). 3, 52(c)(i)). St. 32-1407). Registration is made on a form prescribed by the secretary of state and includes the ballot question or title of the measure for which the organizer will receive compensation, contact information, the name and signature of a designated agent and a list of the names of all people hired to circulate petitions and the manner in which they are compensated (21-A MRS 903-C). Timeline for collecting signatures: Signatures may be signed at any time after an act is passed (Const. IV, 1), Ballot title and summary: Attorney general (O.R.S. Geographic distribution: No more than one-quarter of signatures may come from a single county (M.G.L.A. The requirement may be waived by a two-thirds vote in each house of the legislature. 16.061). MT CONST Art. 295.056. 53 22A and M.G.L.A. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Have 120 days before election for amendments, and 160 days before an election and not less than 10 days before legislative session for statutes (M.C.L.A. 54 53. When people get a lot of signatures to get on the ballot and be voted on by citizens for a change in an old law or for the making of a new law. C.R.S.A. Where to file: Secretary of the commonwealth (Const. Art. For constitutional amendments, generally take effect upon passage. The secretary assigns an official serial number to the petition and assigns numbers to petitions in numerical sequence (ARS 19-111). Art. 23-17-5). Const. Paid per signature: No ban on initiative petitions, but a statement must appear on the petition if circulator is being paid (W.S.1977 22-24-310). Either way, the measure is put before the people (MS Const. * See also: 2011 N.D. Op.Atty.Gen. Art. A referendum is defined as a general vote by a specific electorate over a specific political question. Timeline for collecting signatures: Signature gathering begins on a date specified by the secretary of state and cannot be less than 15 or more than 30 days from the date when all appeals and rehearings have been resolved or have expired. (Elec. 2015.5), Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (Cal.Elec.Code 104, 9022, 9610), Paid per signature: Yes, but signed oath if paid (Cal.Elec.Code 101, 9610), Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Cal.Elec.Code 18603). IV, 1). A political committee must have a treasurer before receiving contributions or making expenditures. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but may not be limited to the provisions of the Nebraska Political Accountability and Disclosure Act. Number of signatures required: For indirect initiatives submitted to the legislature, 5 % of all votes cast for all candidates for U.S. president at the last general election. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. 15, 273; Miss. 4; Art. Stat. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Utah Code 20A-7-209). Contributions greater than $3,000 that are received after filing the pre-election report must be reported within 24 hours of receipt. 53 22A; M.G.L.A. 116.334), What is on each petition: Full text of the measure, all language that the measure removes and all new language, warning, county, affidavit, notary public seal, all in form prescribed (V.A.M.S. Petition sponsors may not gather signatures without first forming a ballot issue committee (Elec. Conflicting measures: Measure that receives greater number of affirmative votes passes (C.R.S.A. 23-17-1), Proponent organization and requirements: Statement of organization if operating financially (Miss. Submission deadline of signatures: Four months prior to the general election (OR CONST Art. Art. 5, 7). Submission deadline for signatures: Must be submitted before 5 p.m. no later than the earlier of 30 days after the first individual signs the petition or 40 days after the legislative session ends (Utah Code 20A-7-306(1)). Florida: Attorney general can request advisory opinion on the constitutionality of a measure from the state supreme court. Ballot issue committees must file reports of contributions and expenditures on or before the fourth and second Friday immediately preceding a general election and on or before the second Tuesday after a general election. II, 1c). Code Ann. 7-9-103), Geographic distribution: From 15 different counties, with each countys petition having signatures of at least half of the designated %age of electors of the county (Ark. IV, pt. Art. II, 1g; O.R.C. Number of signatures required: 5% of the total vote cast for governor at the last election (Const. 19, 2). Subject Matter Excluded From Popular Referendum, Dedications of revenue, appropriations, local or special legislation or laws necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety, Laws immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health or safety, or for the support and maintenance of the departments of the state government and state institutions, Urgency statutes, statutes calling elections or statutes providing for tax levies or appropriations for current expenses of the state, Laws necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety, and appropriations for the support and maintenance of the departments of state and state institutions, Laws making any appropriation for maintaining the state government or for maintaining or aiding any public institution, not exceeding the next previous appropriation for the same purpose, Const. What is on each petition: The full text of the measure, match secretary of states template, be the correct color and state if the circulator is paid (O.R.S. Ballot measure committees have the following additional reporting requirements: initial disclosure report is due 15 days after the committee begins raising or spending money, with subsequent quarterly reports until the pre-election report is due. Canadians, in May 1980, defeated a proposal that would have forced the national government to negotiate sovereignty for the French-speaking province of Quebec. Repeal or change restrictions: Two-thirds vote required to amend or repeal, and governor may not veto (Ne.Rev.St. Petition title and summary creation: The filer submits a description pursuant to N.R.S. 3, 4. Art. 3, 18), Collected in-person: Yes (M.R.S.A. Massachusetts: at least 30% (Const. Advantages. Art. Eighteen months or until April 30 of the year of the next general election, whichever is earlier, for collection, and a deadline of May 1 in the year of the election that the initiative will appear on, or 18 months from the date the petitioner receives the official ballot title from the secretary of state, whichever is earlier. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Sponsoring committee must file a statement of renumeration prior to circulating signatures if circulators will be paid (NDCC 16.1-01-12(1)(j)). Some of the states also require signatures to be gathered from across the state, although some of these requirements have been found to be unconstitutional. A groups name must include the title or common name of the measure if the group intends to direct more than 50% of its contributions or expenditures toward a single measure. After all reviews are complete, secretary of state sends the person who submitted the proposal a sample petition form (MCA 13-27-202). 3, 52). 5, 5). Public review or notice: A public pamphlet includes the analysis prepared by the legislative council, arguments for and against and the fiscal statement. Petitions must be filed by 5 p.m. on the 90th day after the applicable legislative session adjourns sine die. Seven states require filing an initial number of signatures or registering of sponsors as part of an application to fully circulate an initiative: Four states require a filing fee in statute: RCWA 29A.72.010; 43.07.120; 29A.72.020; 29A.72.040. Otherwise, they may submit an alternative measure. 19-112), Colorado (Const. Art. California: Proponents may request review by secretary of state and from the Office of Legislative Council. Code 9610). There are critics that disapprove of . 5, 1 and ACA 7-9-119). . Art. What is on each petition: Must include the full text of the measure and the title drafted by the attorney general, signers statement and circulator's declaration (RCW 29A.72.100 and .130) . Tit. 19-113). Ballot title and summary: Attorney general after receiving written comments from the Legislative Research Council (SDCL 12-13-25.1). Repeal or change restrictions: Two-thirds vote required to amend or repeal within seven years of effective date (Const. Petitions with an incomplete or modified affidavit are invalid (Const. Timeline for collecting signatures: Ninety days from the date marking the beginning circulation, as set by the secretary of state after public posting and chance for protest (34 Okl.St.Ann. If the petition is insufficient, the sponsors have 10 extra days to collect more signatures (OH Const. CONST. Law 13-202). Art. Stat. Filed within one year of receiving notice that petitions are ready. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: None. Number of signatures required: For statutory initiatives, 2 % of the residential population according the last federal decennial census. 14, 3), Majority to pass: Three-fifths of those voting on the amendment itself or a majority of those voting in the election (ILCS Const. 5, 1). 3503.06). XLVII , Pt. Verification: The secretary of state shall by rule designate a statistical sampling technique to verify whether a petition contains the required number of signatures (ORS 250.105). Application process information: The sponsor must file a printed petition part with the secretary of state in the exact form that will be used for signature gathering (A.C.A. The filing of a referendum petition against any item, section, or part of any measure shall not prevent the remainder of such measure from becoming operative. Stat. See Elec. Art. Attorney general drafts summary for ballot (A.C.A. 5, 1). Art. Submission deadline for signatures: 90 days after the final adjournment of the session in which it was passed, except when a recess or adjournment shall be taken temporarily for a longer period than 90 days, in which case such petition shall be filed not later than 90 days after such recess or temporary adjournment (Const. The second sampling must use a greater number of signatures than the first. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: In order to receive contributions or make expenditures in excess of $1,500 in a calendar year, must form a committee for political action and register with the secretary of state (NRS 294A.230). 4, Pt. Majority to pass: Yes (OH Const. 16, 6; N.R.S. 6). Must file measure's full text and three designated sponsors who are Wyoming voters to act as official sponsors of the campaign. Art. III, 3 and MGL ch. Art. Public review or notice: The secretary of state and county clerks post items to the secretary of states website and newspapers. Same must also be reported quarterly on April 15, July 15, Oct. 15 and Jan.15. Geographic distribution: 10% of the votes cast in the last general election in each of three-fourths of the counties, or 25% to suspend operation of the act until the operation (Const. 3, 4; Art. For indirect initiatives, about nine months (proposed measure submitted within 10 months of the session it is to be submitted at with a deadline of 10 days before the session) (RCWA 29A.72.030). 5, 1; Amend. Attorney general certifies submitted title and measure and summary by secretary of state, with attorney general oversight. For direct initiatives, 10 % of the cumulative total of all votes cast for U.S. president. An initiative is a proposal of a new law or constitutional amendment that is placed on the ballot by petition, that is, by collecting signatures of a certain number of citizens. Attorney general prepares explanatory statements. Acts making appropriations for state institutions or to meet deficiencies in state funds, Laws necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety, and laws making appropriations for the current expenses of the state government, for the maintenance of state institutions and for the support of public schools. 5, 5; M.G.L.A. Art. Initiative is a legislative proposal that originates with the people. Art. Art. 14, 3), What is on each petition: Entire text of proposed measure, date of general election it is to be voted on and circulators statement (ILCS Const. Alaska: 1959Arizona: 1912Arkansas: 1920California: 1911Colorado: 1910Idaho: Constitutional provision adopted1912, laws specifying mechanics adopted 1933Maine: 1908Maryland: 1915Massachusetts: 1917Michigan: 1908Missouri: 1908Montana: 1906Nebraska: 1912Nevada: 1904New Mexico: 1911North Dakota: 1914Ohio: 1912Oklahoma: 1907Oregon: 1902South Dakota: 1898Utah: 1900Washington 1912Wyoming: 1968, Four states have no restrictions on what sorts of laws can be subjected to the popular referendum: Arkansas, Idaho, Maine and North Dakota.

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