nellie bly siblings

Died: January 27, 1922, New York City, NY. At 15, Bly enrolled at the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. Nellie Bly, c. 1890. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. Bly, Nellie. Unknown photographer, A Typical Boomer Family, ca. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. She was six years old when her beloved father died without warning, and without a will, plunging his once wealthy and respected family into poverty and shame. [47], The New York Press Club confers an annual Nellie Bly Cub Reporter journalism award to acknowledge the best journalistic effort by an individual with three years or fewer of professional experience. Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called Ten Days in the Madhouse and quickly made Bly one of the most famous journalists in the country. Elizabeth Jane Cochran, a.k.a. Male 4 November 1848-29 June 1903 LHVT-N79. Her report of the horrifyingly appalling conditions prevailing inside the asylum was an eye-opener for the general public and authorities alike. [57], Bly has been the subject of two episodes of the Comedy Central series Drunk History. Nellie lived on a big farm with her parents Michael Cochran and Mary Kane and her siblings. Bly continued to produce regular exposs on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. After the company suffered losses from embezzlement, Bly returned to journalism and reported from Europe during World War I. The second-season episode "New York City" featured her undercover exploits in the Blackwell's Island asylum,[58] while the third-season episode "Journalism" retold the story of her race around the world against Elizabeth Bisland.[59]. Her real name was Elizabeth Jane Cochrane; Nellie Bly was her pen name and the name under which she is most well-known. Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania (now Burrell Township), and during her youth, she had the nickname, "Pinky" (wore pink a lot). She died of pneumonia on January 27, 1922. How many siblings did Zora Neale Hurston have? How many siblings did Molly Pitcher have? Robert was a millionaire who owned the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and the American Steel Barrel Company. How many brothers and sisters did Ella Baker have? Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran (she later added an "e" to the end of her name) on May 5, 1864, in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania. [41], In 1998, Bly was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. McLoughlin Bros., Round the World with Nellie Bly, 1890. Nicols Enrquez de Vargas (artist), Portrait of Sor Juana Ins de la Cruz, ca. Nellie Bly managed to circumnavigate the world in just 72 days, eight less than Jules Verne's fictitious hero, Phileas Fogg, who inspired the feat. In her first act of stunt journalism for the World, Elizabeth pretended to be mentally ill and arranged to be a patient at New Yorks insane asylum for the poor, Blackwells Island. Astrological Sign: Taurus, Death Year: 1922, Death date: January 27, 1922, Death State: New York, Death City: New York, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Nellie Bly Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/activist/nellie-bly, Publisher: A&E Television Networks, Last Updated: April 19, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. Her plan was to graduate and find a position as a teacher. Those words, describing New York City's most notorious mental institution, were written by journalist Nellie Bly in 1887. She challenged the stereotypical assumption that women could not travel without many suitcases, outfit changes, and vanity items. These changes included a larger appropriation of funds for the care of mentally ill patients, additional physician appointments for stronger supervision of nurses and other healthcare workers, and regulations to prevent overcrowding and fire hazards at the city's medical facilities. How many brothers and sisters did Abigail Adams have? Elizabeth Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania. To sustain interest in the story, the World organized a "Nellie Bly Guessing Match" in which readers were asked to estimate Bly's arrival time to the second, with the Grand Prize consisting at first of a trip to Europe and, later on, spending money for the trip. As a child she wore it so often she was nicknamed Pinky. claimed that women were best served by conducting domestic duties and called the working woman "a monstrosity." It was there that she added an e to her last name, becoming Elizabeth Jane Cochrane. Her work, which was later reprinted as a book titled Ten Days in a Mad House spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution as well as the much-needed improvements in health care. How many children did Anne Hutchinson have? As was the trend then, women writers wrote under pen names. Lib. Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husbands Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. She started a new trend in reporting that earned her recognition as an undercover reporter. [14] Her second article, "Mad Marriages", was about how divorce affected women. Bly switched back to reporting, later on writing stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I and the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. During her early journalism career, Bly wrote Six Months in Mexico (1888), which describes her time as a foreign correspondent in Mexico in 1885. In 1880, the family moved to Pittsburgh where Elizabeth supported her single mother by running a boarding house. Nellie Bly died of pneumonia when she was 57. [10] In 1880, Cochrane's mother moved her family to Allegheny City, which was later annexed by the City of Pittsburgh. Nellie's father was a successful businessman and a good parent to Nellie and her four siblings. National Women's History Museum. During her travels around the world, she went through England, France, Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo, the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. [69], The board game Round the World with Nellie Bly created in 1890 is named in recognition of her trip. Elizabeths investigations brought attention to inequalities and often motivated others to take action. Women in Art and Literature: Who Said It? Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. The most famous of Elizabeths stunts was her successful seventy-two-day trip around the world in 1889, for which she had two goals. How many children did Coretta Scott King have? How many siblings did Sybil Ludington have? Her mother was from a wealthy Pittsburgh family. Bly suffered a tragic loss in 1870, at the age of six, when her father died suddenly. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, mission specialist, carries her son Wilson Miles-Ochoa following the STS-96 crew return at Ellington Field. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Bly continued to publish influential pieces of journalism, including interviews with prominent individuals like anarchist activist and writer Emma Goldman and socialist politician and labor organizer Eugene V. Debs. The stunt made her famous. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. Omissions? University of Chicago Library, Special Collections Research Center. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html. Most of Blys early works revolved around the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and emphasized the importance of women's rights issues. The column, which appeared in The Dispatch on February 1, 1885, was bylined "Nellie Bly.". All rights reserved. Once examined by a police officer, a judge, and a doctor, Bly was taken to Blackwell's Island. Corrections? On May 5, 2015, the Google search engine produced an interactive "Google Doodle" for Bly; for the "Google Doodle" Karen O wrote, composed, and recorded an original song about Bly, and Katy Wu created an animation set to Karen O's music. How many siblings did Susan B. Anthony have? As one of few women and Asian musicians in the jazz world, Akiyoshi infused Japanese culture, sounds, and instruments into her music. She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors. Michael Cochrans rise from mill worker to mill owner to judge meant his family lived very comfortably. For the same, she feigned insanity to get into the asylum and have a first-hand experience of the treatment meted out to patients. How many siblings did Elizabeth Blackwell have? The World built up the story by running daily articles and a guessing contest in which whoever came nearest to naming Cochranes time in circling the globe would get a trip to Europe. He later became a merchant, postmaster, and associate justice at Cochran's Mills (which was named after him) in Pennsylvania. Alternate titles: Elizabeth Cochran, Elizabeth Cochrane. Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. She only attended one year of boarding school, because the financial burden placed on the family following her father's death forced her to quit school. Elizabeths writing career started abruptly and unintentionally. How many sisters did Susan B. Anthony have? This is a short thirty-minute lesson on Frances Ellen Watkins Harper. Nellie Bly left New York for France on November 14, 1889. The Girl Puzzle Monument honoring activist and journalist Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman, pen name Nellie Bly (1864-1922), is a public sculptural installation by American artist Amanda Matthews, CEO/Partner of Prometheus Art Bronze Foundry and Metal Fabrication.The installation is located on the northern tip of Roosevelt Island in Lighthouse Park (named after the Blackwell Island Light) in the New . How many siblings did August Wilson have? [49], During the 1990s, playwright Lynn Schrichte wrote and toured Did You Lie, Nellie Bly?, a one-woman show about Bly. How many brothers and sisters did Theodore Roosevelt have? In 1887, 23-year-old reporter Nellie Bly had herself committed to a New York City asylum to expose the horrific conditions for 19th-century mental patients. In 2015, director Timothy Hines released 10 Days in a Madhouse, which also depicts Bly's harrowing experience in the asylum. It was initially published as a series of articles for the New York World. (Bly's record was beaten in 1890 by George Francis Train, who finished the trip in 67 days.). When Elizabeth Cochran began in journalism in 1885, it was considered inappropriate for a woman to write under her own name. National Women's History Museum. [8], As a young girl, Elizabeth often was called "Pinky" because she so frequently wore that color. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html, Janet Yellen: The Progress of Women and Minorities in the Field of Economics, Elinor Lin Ostrom, Nobel Prize Economist, Chronicles of American Women: Your History Makers, Women Writing History: A Coronavirus Journaling Project, We Who Believe in Freedom: Black Feminist DC, Learning Resources on Women's Political Participation, https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/, www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly, https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/, https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world. How many siblings does Katherine Johnson have? Elizabeths mother soon remarried, but quickly divorced her second husband because of abuse, and relocated the family to Pittsburgh. Feb. 1, 2000; Accessed April 27, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472. How many blood siblings did Queen Isabella have? [citation needed] Julia Duffy appeared as Bly in the July 10, 1983 Voyagers! Her reporting introduced readers to the horrors of insane asylums and to international travel. She was one of 15 children. Her first articles, on conditions among working girls in Pittsburgh, slum life, and other similar topics, marked her as a reporter of ingenuity and concern. Jarena Lee, 1849. How many siblings did Emily Dickinson have? Elizabeths report about Blackwells Island earned her a permanent position as an investigative journalist for the World. Though most of her works were based on throwing light at the appalling condition of women in the society, and the need to uplift them, she is best remembered for her work on an asylum expos in 1887 in which she faked insanity to get into a mental asylum and reported about the horrific condition of the mental patients. In it, she explores the country's people and customs, and even stumbles upon marijuana. In 1895, Elizabeth retired from writing and married Robert Livingston Seaman. Nellie was born on May 5, 1864 in a city called Cochran's Millis in the United States. Still only 21, she was determined "to do something no girl has done before. [55], Anne Helm appeared as Nellie Bly in the November 21, 1960, Tales of Wells Fargo TV episode "The Killing of Johnny Lash". When she returned, she was again assigned to the society page and promptly quit in protest. How many siblings did Coretta Scott King have? In this lesson, students will experience the tragedy of the commons through a team activity in which they compete for resources. Just over seventy-two days after her departure from Hoboken, Bly was back in New York. Ultimately, the costs of these benefits began to mount and drain her inheritance. National Women's History Museum. Does Nellie have any. Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. She lived there as an international correspondent for the Dispatch for six months. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. "Nellie Bly." Nellie Bly Lesson for Kids: Biography & Facts. She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York City. To what extent did Elizabeths trip around the world redefine ideas of what it meant to be a woman? [29][30] During her travels around the world, Bly went through England, France (where she met Jules Verne in Amiens), Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo (in Ceylon), the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/nellie-bly-9296.php. She began working for the New York Evening Journal in 1920 and reported on numerous events, including the growing womens suffrage movement. How many siblings did Eleanor Roosevelt have? New-York Historical Society. Nellie Bly was ousted from Mexico after she ran a series of articles criticizing the Mexican dictator and ruler, Porfirio Diaz. [50], Bly has been portrayed in the films The Adventures of Nellie Bly (1981),[51] 10 Days in a Madhouse (2015),[52] and Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story (2019). She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 secondssetting a real-world record, despite her fictional inspiration for the undertaking. American National Biography. The story of Nellie Bly, the pen name of a young reporter named Elizabeth Cochran, has been told and retold ever since she burst onto the scene in 1887. In 2020, it was awarded to Claudia Irizarry Aponte, of THE CITY. In 1887, at age 23, reporter Nellie Bly, working for Joseph Pulitzer, feigns mental illness to go undercover in notorious Blackwell's Island a woman's insane asylum to expose corruption, abuse and murder. "Pink," as she was known in childhood, was the youngest of 13 (or 15, according . Following her superlative success with the Blackwell expose, she continued with her investigative series of work, exposing improper treatment in New York jails and factories, corruption in state legislature and so on. [54] A fictionalized version of Bly as a mouse named Nellie Brie appears as a central character in the animated children's film An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster. Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in the Late Nineteenth Century America. American Quarterly, 54 no 2. Born Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Nellie Bly was famed for pioneering new investigative journalism when she worked as an undercover journalist in New York's most notorious mental institution. In 1895, Bly married millionaire industrialist Robert Seaman, who was 40 years her senior, and she became legally known as Elizabeth Jane Cochrane Seaman. In 1888, Bly suggested to her editor at the New York World that she take a trip around the world, attempting to turn the fictional Around the World in Eighty Days (1873) into fact for the first time. Portrait of Nellie Bly. It was for the Dispatch that she began using the pen name Nellie Bly, borrowed from a popular Stephen Foster song. Given the green light to try the feat by the New York World, Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, in November 1889, traveling first by ship and later also via horse, rickshaw, sampan, burro and other vehicles. In 1889, the paper sent her on a trip around the world in a record-setting 72 days. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The young, intrepid reporter who graced the pages of the New York World at the end of the 19th century led a busy life. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Oil on canvas. [68], Bly is one of 100 women featured in the first version of the book Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls written by Elena Favilli & Francesca Cavallo. [15] "Mad Marriages" was published under the byline of Nellie Bly, rather than "Lonely Orphan Girl". Her report, published 9 October 1887[23] and later in book form as Ten Days in a Mad-House, caused a sensation, prompted the asylum to implement reforms, and brought her lasting fame. [4][5][6] Her father, Michael Cochran, born about 1810, started out as a laborer and mill worker before buying the local mill and most of the land surrounding his family farmhouse. Goodman, Matthew. How many sisters did Ernest Shackleton have? [35], That same year, Iron Clad began manufacturing the steel barrel that was the model for the 55-gallon oil drum still in widespread use in the United States. She also interviewed influential and controversial figures, including Emma Goldman in 1893. While in charge of the company, Bly put her social reforms into action and Iron Clad employees enjoyed several perks unheard of at the time, including fitness gyms, libraries and healthcare. Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days (1890) was a great popular success, and the name Nellie Bly became a synonym for a female star reporter. Led by New York Assistant District Attorney Vernon M. Davis, with Bly assisting, the asylum investigation resulted in significant changes in New York City's Department of Public Charities and Corrections (later split into separate agencies). [37], She ran her company as a model of social welfare, replete with health benefits and recreational facilities. How many siblings did Catherine of Aragon have? However, he also misspelled the name, and she became Nellie Bly.. How many siblings did Mary Todd Lincoln have? Bly went on to gain more fame in 1889, when she traveled around the world in an attempt to break the faux record of Phileas Fogg, the fictional title character of Jules Verne's 1873 novel, Around the World in Eighty Days. The show ran for 16 performances. no. [26], Back in reporting, she covered the Woman Suffrage Procession of 1913 for the New York Evening Journal. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. Thought lost, these novels were not collected in book form until their re-discovery in 2021.[75]. Her mother remarried but divorced in 1878 due to abuse. NASA on The Commons, via flickr, Home / Modernizing America, 1889-1920 / Modern Womanhood / Life Story: Nellie Bly. One of her first undertakings for that paper was to get herself committed to the asylum on Blackwells (now Roosevelt) Island by feigning insanity. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Her world tour made her a celebrity. Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story: Directed by Karen Moncrieff. Her article's headline was "Suffragists Are Men's Superiors" and in its text she accurately predicted that it would be 1920 before women in the United States would be given the right to vote. [16] Cochrane originally intended that her pseudonym be "Nelly Bly", but her editor wrote "Nellie" by mistake, and the error stuck. How many brothers and sisters did Amelia Earhart have? A year later, at 9:40a.m. on November 14, 1889, and with two days' notice,[27][clarification needed] she boarded the Augusta Victoria, a steamer of the Hamburg America Line,[28] and began her 40,070 kilometer journey. [40], On January 27, 1922, Bly died of pneumonia at St. Mark's Hospital, New York City, aged 57. Engraving. How many siblings did Amy Carmichael have? Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. Cihak and Zima (photographer), Ida B. Wells-Barnett, ca. Watch Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story on Lifetime Movie Club. This prompted Elizabeth to write a response under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". There were nearly one million entries in the contest. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. With Caroline Barry, Christopher Lambert, Kelly LeBrock, Julia Chantrey. Elizabeth too began writing under the pen name Nellie Bly after the Stephen Foster song. Baker's career as an actress took place from 1921-1934 and she performed in 13 films. Madden immediately offered her a job as a columnist. A young journalist looks behind the curtain of a nearby mental hospital, only to uncover the grim and gruesome acts they bestow upon their "patients". However, the newspaper soon received complaints from factory owners about her writing, and she was reassigned to women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening, the usual role for women journalists, and she became dissatisfied. In 1888, inspired by Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, Bly aimed to turn the fictional tale into reality. The Historic New Orleans Collection, acc. How many siblings did Warren G. Harding have? After leaving the school, she moved with her mother to the nearby city of Pittsburgh, where they ran a boarding house together. Search results for "The Babysitter Chronicles" at Rakuten Kobo. Elizabeth hoped the massive newspaper industry of New York City would be more open-minded to a female journalist and left Pittsburgh.

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