what is daniel morgan's strategy to defeat burgoyne

[5] His company of marksmen was nicknamed "Morgan's Riflemen". In the early 1780s, Morgan joined efforts with Col. Nathaniel Burwell to build a water-powered mill in Millwood, Virginia. With supplies dwindling, Burgoyne surrendered his forces on October 17. With the beginning of the French and Indian War, Morgan found employment as a teamster for the British Army. After working at odd jobs in Pennsylvania, he moved to the Shenandoah Valley. What resulted was one of the great fights of the Revolution. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. Looking for time to rebuild his army, Greene sent Morgan with 600 troops of Continentals, state regimentals, militias, and mixed cavalry to western South Carolina to forage and harass the British. Although British troops under Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis (1738-1805) scored a tactical victory at Guilford read more. Morgan encountered difficulty the following year when taking supplies to Fort Chiswell. Burgoynes battered forces dug trenches and waited for reinforcements, but none came. When the militia lines retreated they did so under control of the officers. Describe the British strategy employed by Gen. Burgoyne to the end the Revolution. 6. Another company was raised from Shepherdstown by his rival, Hugh Stephenson. The wagon boss of a British supply column sprang up from the ground, grabbing a British officer by the throat. Gates ended up apologizing to Washington and resigned from the Board of War. Though his initial efforts failed, he was elected in 1797 and served one term before his death in 1802. What is Morgan's Strategy to defeat Burgoyne? What is Gen. Washington's greatest challenge as a leader? Known as the. The following year Gates was placed in command of the Southern Department and asked Morgan to join him. NOTE: this allows the FP website to set a cookie to display a message that "your comment is awaiting moderation." In June 1780, he was urged to re-enter the service by General Gates but declined. General Horatio Gates and his American soldiers had built formidable defenses on Bemis Heights, just south of Saratoga overlooking the Hudson. Need to get down that way again. On September 19, Morgan and his command played a key role as theBattle of Saratogabegan. how many died? General Daniel Morgan was a general in the Revolutionary War, a talented battlefield tactician, and a politician. The American defeat of the superior British army lifted patriot morale, furthered the hope for independence, and helped to secure the foreign support needed to win the war. His gruff manner and social skills were considered inadequate for a general officer and he was bypassed for promotion to brigadier general.. Burgoyne launched a second, unsuccessful attack on the Americans at Bemis Heights on October 7. "American Revolution: Brigadier General Daniel Morgan." Hickman, Kennedy. The Battle of Saratoga was a turning point in the Revolutionary War. Robert Morgan says although Boone reportedly claimed Morgan as a cousin, historians have been unable to confirm it. [4] Morgan's parents were born in Pennsylvania and then later moved to New Jersey together. Me, too: I have family in N.C. Next trip out there I hope to go to Kings Mountain and Cowpens. His strategy proved perfect against the confident, impulsive Tarleton. The Battle of Saratoga occurred in September and October, 1777, during the second year of the American Revolution. The victory persuaded France to sign a treaty with the United States against Britain. he had 14,000 men and no houses What was Washington's greatest Challenge as leaders? When he rejoined Washington early in 1777, Morgan was surprised to learn he had been promoted to colonel for his bravery at Quebec. Morgan's riflemen were expert marksmen who employed long rifles, which were more accurate than the standard Brown Bess muskets used by the British. A statue of Morgan is on the west face of the Saratoga Monument in Schuylerville NY.[37]. William Nesters article, The Southern War for American Independence, is in the May/June 2017 issue of Strategy & Tactics magazine; pages 6 19. In late 1951, an attempt was made to reinter Morgan's body in Cowpens, SC, but the Frederick-Winchester Historical Society blocked the move by securing an injunction in circuit court. Though not visible at that moment, the road to Yorktown almost was clear. [8][9] During the retreat from Fort Duquesne (Pittsburgh), he was punished with 500 lashes (a usually fatal sentence) for attacking an officer. The damp and chill of the campaign had aggravated his sciatica to the point that he was in constant pain; on February 10, he returned to his Virginia farm. After six weeks recovering, Morgan joked that theyd miscounted: He only got 499! One of the most respected battlefield tacticians of the American Revolutionary War of 17751783, he later commanded troops during the suppression of the Whiskey Rebellion of 17911794. The captured commander of a battalion of the 71st Regiment of Foot, Fraser's Highlanders, Archibald McArthur, said after the battle that, "He was an officer before Tarleton was born; that the best troops in the service were put under 'that boy' to be sacrificed". As Morgan expected, after scouts came in contact with the partisans, Tarleton formed up his troops and attacked straight away. By Rick Schwertfeger The wagon boss of a British supply column sprang up from the ground, grabbing a British officer by the throat. In less than an hour, Tarleton's 1,076 men suffered 110 killed and 830 captured; 200 British prisoners of war were wounded. - he had 14,000 men and no houses - Valley Forge & Freezing Temperatures What gamble does Washington take to save his men from small pocs? And even the elite 71st Highlanders were surrounded and surrendered. Bryce Metcalf, Bryce Original Members and Other Officers Eligible to the Society of the Cincinnati, 1783-1938: With the Institution, Rules of Admission, and Lists of the Officers of the General and State Societies (Strasburg, Va.: Shenandoah Publishing House, Inc., 1938), page 108. This brought Morgan's brigade once again up against General Fraser's forces. He was admitted as an original member of the Society of the Cincinnati in the state of Virginia. The approach of the enemy in that quarter has made a further reinforcement necessary, and I know of no corps so likely to check their progress, in proportion to its number, as that under your command. In the resulting Battle of Cowpens, Morgan's plan worked and the Americans ultimately crushed Tarleton's command. Gates' supporters were tired of Washington's battles ending in defeat. 10. 7. While the British held off the Americans, their losses were great. He lost in 1794, but won in 1796 with 70% of the vote by defeating Democratic-Republican Robert Rutherford. Simply speaking, Mantiply has become the epitome of control. Of Welsh extraction, he is believed to have been born in Lebanon Township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Too many famous MorgansI wuz thinkinit was gonna be about Justin Morgan who developed the Morgan horseBut hey, glad to read about this one too! Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! Introduction to the Podcast, An avid drinker and fighter, he was employed in various trades in the Shenandoah Valley before beginning a career as a teamster. October 7. General John Hunt Morgan (CSA), "Daniel Morgan - Cowpens National Battlefield (U.S. National Park Service)", "Daniel Morgan Middle School - Winchester Public Schools", "National Register of Historic Places Listings", Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, Nomination form for Saratoga to the National Historic Register, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Morgan&oldid=1138286077, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 22:13. Washingtons supporters rallied around him. Morgan reluctantly ordered Fraser shot by a sniper, and Timothy Murphy obliged him. Again working with Dearborn, Morgan helped to defeat this attack and then led his men forward in a counterattack that saw American forces capture two key redoubts near the British camp. Greene had decided to split his army and annoy the enemy in order to buy time to rebuild his force. Morgan served a single term from 1797 to 1799. Throughout this period, Morgan became increasingly dissatisfied with the army and the Congress. What Gen. Washingtons greatest challenge as a leader? Morgans Riflemen were attached to General Benedict Arnolds expedition to Quebec. Arnolds insistence, while perhaps not entirely welcomed by Gates, swayed his superior, and the patriots headed into battle. General Nathanael Green replaced Gates on December 3. He finally settled on the Virginia frontier, near what is now Winchester, Virginia. The pursuing Tarleton has been described as the antithesis of the backwoods frontiersman. Arnold spotted him and called to Morgan: "That man on the grey horse is a host unto himself and must be disposed of direct the attention of some of the sharpshooters amongst your riflemen to him!" (read parenthesis in answer) The victory at the Battle of Saratoga convinced the French to join the Americans Specifically, his orders were to "to give protection to that part of the country, spirit up the people, to annoy the enemy in that quarter." Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. Morgan's men charged without orders, but the charge fell apart when they ran into the main column led by General Hamilton. The artillerist afterward complained to Wayne, I have been orderd on the Charge when Arrived at the Extremity of our Advance, left destitute of Men No officer to Com[man]d No Man to support me, left to Judge for myself without More than one Man, My Horses all Killd, worse than a forlorn hope, deserted by the Vetrans whom I depended on His gun and another were lost, and the distraught Duffey requested a court of inquiry lest the silence following his Misfortune be seen as an implication of cowardice when he had fought valiantly. But the Patriots were able to envelop the 71st Highlanders making that attack and they surrendered. After their argument at Saratoga, Gates did not give Arnold the proper credit for his actions in the battle in his report to Congress. 2. Despite scoring decisive victories in the Battles of Brandywine and Germantown and occupying Philadelphia by the winter of 1777, Howes change of plans would leave Burgoynes forces in New York exposed and alone, even as General George Washington ordered state and local militias to join the regular Continental army in the region. (How are they different from when they first got there?). In order to attack, the British will have to use the road, as the forest and vegetation to the east are too dense to permit effective troop movements. Treated well as an officer, Morgan eventually was released in an exchange of prisoners in January 1777. On the morning of January 17, 1781, they met Tarleton in the Battle of Cowpens. Daniel Morgan is believed to have been born in the village of Hunterdon County, New Jersey[2] in Lebanon Township. The Burwell-Morgan Mill is open as a museum and is one of the oldest, most original operational grist mills in the country. Do not change any pronouns that already agree with the antecedent in number and gender./ Thanks very much, Tommy. When you arrive there, you will take directions from General Putnam, who, I expect, will have vessels provided to carry you to Albany. Increasingly pressured by Lieutenant General Lord Charles Cornwallis's forces, Greene elected to divide his army, with Morgan commanding one part, in order to give it time to rebuild after the losses incurred at Camden. Is it just me or do people mistake charm and sophistication for actual ability a lot. Morgans tactic at Cowpens was a near-perfect application of Hannibals Cannae strategy: Put your weakest troops out front, suck in the enemy as these fall back, crowding the enemy in the center until they stop at your strongest troops in the center, then envelop them with your flanks. List two advantages that Morgans men have: 8. [5] In a little more than two years, he saved enough to buy his own team. 15. Arnold's marriage to Peggy Shippen, a Loyalist, in 1779, may have pushed the already angry soldier to abandon the patriot cause. He also served in the Philadelphia campaign before resigning from the army in 1779. Two years later, Morgan joined a colonial ranger unit that was attached to the British. In the Lower Town, Arnold sustained a wound to his leg, leading Morgan to take command of their column. Greene did not change his command assignment, but did give him new orders. The British are looking for a way out of their predicament. [5] When his men were done training Morgan used them as snipers, shooting mostly British officers who thought they were out of range; sometimes they killed 10 British in a day. Of course, you can lack charm and sophistication and actual ability. One of the most decisive American battles of the Revolutionary War, Saratoga ended British general John Burgoyne's attempt to control the Hudson River Valley. After Saratoga, Morgan's unit rejoined Washington's main army, near Philadelphia. I have followed the Zulu tactics. Gatess attempt to turn Congress against Washington was revealed in a letter from Thomas Conway, which was leaked by Gatess adjutant, James Wilkinson, and relayed to Washington himself. He became an officer of the Virginia militia and recruited a company of riflemen at the start of the Revolutionary War. Burgoyne returned to England in the spring of 1778. The tactic resulted in a double envelopment. 2017 by Rick Schwertfeger, used by permission. He left home around 1753 after a bitter argument with his father. The first may be found here. What gamble does Washington take to save his men from small pox? After rejoining Washington, Morgan found that he had been promoted to colonel in recognition of his actions at Quebec. The Leaders. Near Hannahs Cowpens on January 17, 1781, Morgan found his place: good defensive ground on slightly sloping, open grassy fields surrounded by woodlands. Morgans placement of troops was almost brilliant three distinct defensive lines, each partially screening its successor. This has a name: Defense in depth. The British had to attack progressively stronger lines of defenders. Regardless Morgan was a natural and one of the rough and ready souls that our Country is famous for God Bless America! In 1973, the home Saratoga was declared a National Historic Landmark. What is Morgan's Strategy to Defeat Burgoyne? Promoted to Colonel for his leadership at Quebec, he reformed Morgans Riflemen, was involved in numerous engagements, and played a key role in defeating the British under General John Burgoyne at Saratoga the most significant Patriot victory in the northern theater of the War. Serving under General "Light-Horse Harry" Lee, Morgan led one wing of the militia army into Western Pennsylvania. When Morgan was 17, he left home following a fight with his father. He had the nickname "Gentleman Johnny". Morgan met his new Department Commander, Nathanael Greene, on December 3, 1780, at Charlotte, North Carolina. the turning point of the Revolutionary War, battle in New York that resulted in a major defeat of British troops, marked the Patriots greatest victory up to the point in the war, last major battle of the Revolutionary War, sit of General Charles Cornwallis's surrendered on October 19th 1781, agreement that officially ended the Revolutionary War and established British recognition of the independence of the United States, America: The Story of US: Episode 2 Revolution, United States History: Beginnings to 1877, Florida Edition, Sources for America's History, Volume 2: Since 1865, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Kevin B. With the outbreak of the American Revolution after the Battles of Lexington and Concord, the Continental Congress called for the formation of 10 rifle companies to aid in the Siege of Boston. The Redcoats saw that retreat and rushed after them, not realizing that it was a controlled retreat. Morgan and many of his men were later captured by Governor Sir Guy Carleton's forces. Required fields are marked *. Morgan later served as a rifleman in the provincial forces assigned to protect the western settlements from French-backed Indian raids. Though the ones who spoke up advocated retreating towards Canada, Burgoyne went against their advice and ordered another attack, desperately trying to break through Gates line and proceed towards Albany. Morgan's company was one of them. Every purchase supports the mission. For much of the fall, Morgan and his men scouted the region between Charlotte and Camden, South Carolina. Morgan led his regiment, with the added support of Henry Dearborn's 300-man New Hampshire infantry, as the advance to the main forces. On September 19, 1777, Burgoynes and Gates armies met at Freemans Farm, some 10 miles south of Saratoga. A number of statues have been erected in his honor, and in 2013 his Winchester, Virginia, home was made a designated historic place. . What is Morgan's Strategy to defeat Burgoyne? Arnold attacked against the lower city from the north, but he suffered a leg wound early in the battle. 1 Battle of Cowpens - At the Cowpens, a frontier pastureland, on January 17, 1781, Daniel Morgan led his army of tough Continentals and backwoods militia to a brilliant victory over Banastre Tarleton's battle-hardened force of British regulars. Give three facts about Daniel Morgan. Arnold played a major role in the attack, charging to the front and leading the American forces in battle. Killed the British officers (Also they used the landscape and terrain to their advantage) How did this break the "rules" of 18th century warfare? Greene therefore made a strategic decision to divide his own troops to wage warand the strategy worked. On October 7, Morgan commanded the left wing of the American line as the British advanced on Bemis Heights. In 1780, he defected to the British side, offering to hand over the American-held fort at West Point to the Redcoats for 20,000. What is Gen. Washington's greatest challenge as a leader? Daniel Morgan (1735/36 July 6, 1802) was an American pioneer, soldier, and politician from Virginia. After Gates' disaster at the Battle of Camden, Morgan thrust all other considerations aside, and went to join the Southern command at Hillsborough, North Carolina. The states of Alabama, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Missouri, Ohio, and Tennessee followed their example. The Conway Cabal was a group of senior Continental Army officers who conspired to remove George Washington from command of the army and replace him with Horatio Gates. context. Suffice it to say that Morgans strategy worked almost perfectly. Morgan's men pushed Burgoyne's Native American allies back to the main British lines. Later in 1775, Congress approved an invasion of Canada and tasked Brigadier General Richard Montgomery with leading the main force north from Lake Champlain. Throughout 1778 he hit British columns and supply lines in New Jersey but was not involved in any major battles. But Im adding it to my Frontier Partisans To Be Read list. [5], In June that year, the Continental Congress authorized an invasion of Canada. Sheets, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Alan Brinkley, Albert S. Broussard, Donald A. Ritchie, James M. McPherson, Joyce Appleby, DVSA Driving Theory Test - Section 1: Alertne. Having lost almost 600 troops and expecting to be reinforced by Gen. Henry Clinton, coming from New York City, Burgoyne choses to dig in. By 1774, he was so prosperous that he owned ten slaves. 11. Who does Washington recruit to change the tide of the war? His wife, Abigail, died in 1816 and was buried in Logan County, Kentucky. [5][7] Morgan thus acquired a disdain for British authorities and their treatment of provincials. [14] Colonel Benedict Arnold convinced General Washington to start an eastern offensive in support of Montgomery's invasion. Gets puss from the small pox & spreads it to healthy people so they become immune. When the British got close to the Americans, they turned and fired at point-blank range. What is Morgan's strategy to defeat Burgoyne? The wall extends about three-quarters of a mile, creating a line shaped like a large "L". The rifles were more accurate than the common smoothbore musket. Upon the outbreak of the Revolutionary War, Captain Morgan took over a Virginia rifle company and marched 96 marksmen 600 miles in 21 days to join Washingtons army at Boston. Back at his home in Winchester, Morgan joined the militia and rose to be a respected leader by fighting off and chasing down Indian raiders. That night, he withdrew to the village of Saratoga, New York (renamed Schuylerville in honor of Philip Schuyler) about eight miles to the northwest. They were joined by another seven regiments from Bemis Heights. Burgoyne sends a reconnaissance force to attack Americans at Bemis Heights, but the patriots get wind of the plan and force the British to withdraw to their well-defended Balcarres Redoubt. What gamble does Washington take to save his men from small pocs? Known as the Battle of Bemis Heights, or the Second Battle of Saratoga, this American victory proved to be a major turning point in the Revolutionary War. It was a complete American victory, produced by Morgans tactical masterpiece.. How did they help the patriots during the revolution? Benedict Arnold selected Captain Morgan to lead the three companies as a battalion. Daniel Morgan (July 6, 1736-July 6, 1802) rose from humble beginnings to become one of the Continental Army's finest tacticians and leaders. While still a colonel with Washington, he had temporarily commanded Weedon's brigade and felt himself ready for the position. The Adventurers, Rangers and Scouts Who Fought the Battles of Empire. With no means of escape, Burgoyne eventually surrendered to Gates on October 17. In 1777, British strategy called for a three-pronged attack on New York, with three separate armies converging near Albany. Most were reloading as they walked. Morgan led his regiment, with the added support of Henry Dearborn 's 300-man New Hampshire infantry, as the advance to the main forces. The outcome convinced the Court of King Louis XVI that the Americans could hold their own against the British Army, sealing the alliance between America and France. But the British hadnt seen the last of Daniel Morgan. This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. The connotation of each boldfaced word makes it inappropriate in the Tarleton's legion was supplemented with the light infantry from several regiments of regulars. The Zulu call this tactic horns of the buffalo an appropriate name for a deadly efficient strategy. American forces under General Daniel Morgan decisively beat the British at the Battle of Cowpens in South Carolina. I mentioned it once before, but for a full, fascinating account of The Cowpens, Kings Mountain, Hucks Defeat, etc. - warned Washington about the British plans to ambush newly arrived French Fleet (French were to ally with Americans). Hebron Cemetery in Winchester, Virginia, after the American Civil War. Wayne and Lafayette with the same strategy. B. C. 7. The forces met at Bemis Heights, a densely wooded plateau south of Saratoga. Court-martialed, Morgan was sentenced to 500 lashes. After conducting attacks againstGeneral Sir William Howe's forces in New Jersey during the summer, Morgan received orders to take his command north to join Major General Horatio Gates' army near Albany. At the Battle of Cowpens in South Carolina on January 17, 1781, during the Revolutionary War (1775-83), American troops under Brigadier General Daniel Morgan (1736-1802) routed British forces . As a result, he was passed over for promotion to brigadier general and leadership of the new formation went to Brigadier General Anthony Wayne. This was even larger than authorized strength. And hed been reinforced, with strength up to about 1,350. On October 7, Burgoyne's second attack met with a fierce American resistance, spearheaded by Major General Benedict Arnold, in the wooded area of Bemis Heights south of Saratoga. Several hundred yards north is the Breymann Redoubt, defended by only 200 German soldiers and officers. The 6 2, 220-pound Morgan was loud, profane, uncouth, overbearing. And the above mentioned 1754 incident left Morgan with an abiding hatred of the British Army. This would invite a premature charge from the British. About 12:30 p.m., some of Morgan's men brushed with the advance guard of Burgoyne's center column in a clearing known as the Freeman Farm, about a mile north of the American camp. In early July 1777, Burgoyne and some 8,000 Redcoats forced the surrender of Fort Ticonderoga, on Lake Champlain. RP - Joe Mantiply, ARI (2.5 BB%) Devin Wiles. Morgan was born in New Jersey of Welsh ancestry in 1735. Born on July 6, 1736, Daniel Morgan was the fifth child of James and Eleanor Morgan. [23], Morgan resigned his commission after serving six-and-a-half years, and at 46 returned home to Frederick County. [5] Later, when he led troops, he banned flogging. In the spring of 1777, Major General John Burgoyne proposed a plan for defeating the Americans. To support this effort, Colonel Benedict Arnold convinced the American commander, General George Washington, to send a second force north through the Maine wilderness to aid Montgomery. [34], In Winchester, Virginia, a middle school is named in his honor. [3] All four of his grandparents were Welsh immigrants who lived in Pennsylvania. https://www.thoughtco.com/brigadier-general-daniel-morgan-2360604 (accessed March 4, 2023). He was ordered to raise and command a new infantry regiment, the 11th Virginia Regiment of the Continental Line. He was recalled to duty in 1794 to help suppress the Whiskey Rebellion, and commanded a portion of the army that remained in Western Pennsylvania after the rebellion. He was later assigned to lead the Provisional Rifle Corps, a special 500-man formation of light infantry. The British Legion, among the best units in Cornwallis's army, was effectively useless. Every company at Boston volunteered, and a lottery was used to choose who should go. September 19. 31, 2021, thoughtco.com/brigadier-general-daniel-morgan-2360604. To disrupt the British advance south, Gates has his troops erect defenses on the crest of Bemis Heights, a series of bluffs from which both the Hudson River and the road can be seen. 5. For British general John Burgoyne, moving south from Canada with 7,500 men, the Hudson River Valley became the critical route for the invasion. Morgan handed his sword to a French-Canadian priest, refusing to give it to Carleton in formal surrender. The Patriot cavalry played a key role. She convinced the children that she was their long-lost aunt. Morgan was the fifth of seven children of James Morgan (17021782) and Eleanor Lloyd (17061748). The crude, backwoods saloon fighter hadbested a suave, intelligent, British-trained officer. As predicted by General Nathanael Greene, Morgan indeed had provided Tarleton with a decent reception and a proper dismission.. Historians have never reached a consensus on the use of a standard name for this epic journey, "Who Will Get the General's Body? Morgan talked with militia who had fought Tarleton. During this time, there was talk in Congress about replacing Washington with Gates. On May 10, 1775, Benedict Arnold joined Ethan Allen and the Green Mountain Boys of Vermont in a dawn read more, On December 31, 1775, during the American Revolutionary War, Patriot forces under Colonel Benedict Arnold and General Richard Montgomery attempted to capture the British-occupied city of Quebec and with it win support for the American cause in Canada. d. admonished, Correct each personal pronoun in italics so it agrees with its antecedent in the sentence. They rallied behind Gates, who was believed to be the hero of the battle of Saratoga. With his men encircled by enemy forces, Burgoyne called on his senior officers for counsel. He was supported by General Benedict Arnold and by Col. Daniel Morgan, leader of 500 crack shot Virginia riflemen. In 1755, he and his cousin Daniel Boone took part in Major General Edward Braddock's ill-fated campaign against Fort Duquesne, which ended in a stunning defeat at the Battle of the Monongahela. Morgan retreated strategically, seeking appropriate ground for battle. Early Life & Seven Years General Daniel Morgan, by Charles Wilson Peale public domain image. He was finally allowed to resign on June 30, 1779, and returned home to Winchester. Readers are encouraged to read the fascinating battle details available in numerous publications. Also part of the expedition were two of his future commanders in Lieutenant Colonel George Washington and Captain Horatio Gates. There is a street named after him in Lebanon Township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. As a result, he was repeatedly passed over for promotion to brigadier, favor going to men with less combat experience but better political connections. The British plan was to turn that flank, using an advance by 1,500 men. [5][7] They called for the formation of 10 rifle companies[6][7] from the middle colonies to support the Siege of Boston,[5] and late in June 1775, Virginia agreed to send two.

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