coastal management case study a level geography

Given its importance, careful consideration needs to be given to managing the coastline to ensure that its resources are utilised wisely while preserving its natural beauty and processes. How have animals adapted to cold environments? 2B.11 - Coastal Management - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL 2B.11 Coastal Management There are different approaches to managing the risks associated with coastal recession and flooding. PDF Managing Land Sea Interactions: Case Studies of Coastal Governance in It can be seen that the coastal defence plan for Southampton Water needs to be able to take into account a variety of conflicting interests. At Happisburgh, the cliffs again have been eroded away leaving homes and businesses at risk. -Mangrove forests: collect sediments and slow down water flow, helping to mitigate against erosion. How does food insecurity affect the environment? Beach stabilisation planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise it. PDF Coasts Case Studies - SchoolGeography.com To achieve this, a variety of teaching methods are employed, including: lectures, practicals, tutorials . This means disagreement over how the coast should be protected from threats and which areas should be protected. How have plants adapted to cold environments? I should probably buy a mic.Be safe!Miss Nawaz That coastal management must be sustainable, whereby economic development is essential but is not prioritised over the protection of the coastal environment. Dune regeneration creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. The disadvantages are that erosion at the base of the structure can cause the installation to fail, they are not effective in stormy conditions and can make the beach inaccessible for tourists. It includes various methods like percolation tanks, and recharge wells among . Cost-wise they are not too expensive, 150250 (depending on material). What factors influence the effects and response to tectonic activity? What are the different types of weathering? I am a Geographer conducting research in health geography and urban health in the University of Coimbra, Portugal. A Level Geography OCR A Level Geography Coastal Landscapes Coastal Landscapes This topic is included in A Level Component 1 for OCR Geography. Fig. 2 - Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. How important are water and carbon to life on Earth? Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Definition. The areas that this essay will use as case studies are; the Great Barrier Reef in Eastern Australia, Happisburgh in Norfolk and Southampton Water in Hampshire. 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Part of the process is also to remove excess water from the cliff so that it is discouraged from flowing along areas of weakness. Coastal Management Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Coastal Management Case Studies - A-Level Geography - Marked by What are Mumbais social and economic opportunities? Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; . For a CBA, the expected benefits must outweigh the costs for a project to go ahead. How many sediment cells and SMP's are there in the UK? Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, people's homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. Download the A level Specification audit. The table below shows the common types of hard engineering. The reef is a vitally important area, firstly in terms of conserving the diverse wildlife and ecosystem that is there and secondly because it provides major security benefits to coastal communities and provides significant income for Australias economy in the form of tourism (http://www.wwf.org.au). coastal areas must be regulated, the complexity and dynamic nature of land sea con - nections create challenges for governance systems. AQA Geography 20 markers - The Student Room How is demand for energy changing in the UK? What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? Click the card to flip . What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? Lyme Regis UK Case Study case study, coastal management: lyme regis, dorset, uk place specific info: lyme regis is a small town on the south coast of the uk and . Coastal landscapes and change revision notes | Geography - A Level A . They effectively prevent erosion in the desired area, but they are expensive and have a significant environmental impact due to the use of concrete and other artificial materials. However, they may inhibit longshore drift and speed up the erosion process elsewhere. What are the advantages and disadvantages of beach nourishment? This varied coastline is one of the Island's main assets. A coastline could be managed by hard engineering approaches such as a sea wall made of concrete with steel reinforcement and deep pile foundations. Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. An Assessment of Water Quality and the Locals' Perception of Coastal It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change. Coolgeography - Coastal Systems and Landscapes SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. Which landforms result from moving or melting ice? http://www.wwf.org.au/ourwork/oceans/gbr/ {date accessed 16/06/10}, http://www.barrierreef.org/WhyResearch/TheReefandclimatechange.aspx#question_2 {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.jcu.edu.au/research/excellence/JCUPRD_036944.html {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.wwf.org.au/news/n244/ {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/planning/104939.aspx {dare accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html {date accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.northsolentsmp.co.uk/media/adobe/5/4/North_Solent_SMP_Information_Pamphlet.pdf {date accessed 20/06/10}, Dove, J et al, OCR Geography A2, (2009), Heinmann, Harlow. Cost and benefits may be tangible (monetary value) or intangible (other effects such as visual impact). Walton on the Naze - A-Level Geography - Marked by Teachers.com 1 / 10. How does flooding affect humans and the environment? the management of the coast must be sustainable. Coastal Landforms - A-Level Geography - Marked by Teachers.com They are stone, timber, or interlocking concrete sloping structures. And here are some common types of soft engineering. Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. Mappleton Case Study - Internet Geography High level of poverty and inequality (90% of wealth is controlled by 15% of the population). Ans: They are permeable. Coastal barrage partly submerging dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. Landforms in the middle course of a river. They are used to deflect the power of waves. The location of the main channels remains relatively statics as the silts and clays are resistant to erosion. In 2004, reef industries contributed approximately $5.8 billion to the economy and employed 63,000 people (http://www.wwf.org.au). Why is the Human Development Index important? -Adjusting behaviour to fit the environment. Coastal Issues & Management on the Somerset Coast - ArcGIS StoryMaps Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. The structures are usually at the base of a cliff or on the beach. Fortunately, the UK has frameworks in place for dealing with coastal management. Coastal Management: Definition, Strategies & Examples - StudySmarter US The coastline of the UK is divided up into a series of cells that each have their own Shoreline Management Plan (SMP). You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Where are polar and tundra environments located? Why is the weather of the UK so changeable? Chemical analysis of water samples, field observations, and a structured survey questionnaire was used to assess the state of the lagoon. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What are the main hazards generated by volcanic activity? Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. Have all your study materials in one place. CBSE Class 12 Geography Practice Paper 2023, Download PDF They are similar to a sea wall but more sloping. GCSE Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Edexcel A Level Geography Paper 1 9GE0 01 - 27 May 2022 [Exam Chat] A-level Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Does anyone know the 20 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; AQA Geography 2022 paper; Does anyone know the 20 & 9 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; flood management method case studies . The material used, sand or gravel, is natural and blends in with the existing beach. The exposed chalk of Flamborough provides examples of erosion, features such as caves, arches and stacks. The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. For the last 12 years, I gained extensive experience not only in preparing and submitting scientific project applications to national and european funding as well as in managing and coordinating different research activities (e.g., scientific writing, statistical analysis, case . Postgraduate taught. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. 2 A Case Study of the Holderness Coastline. LEDC coastal flooding 2. 1. Sand and shingle must be sourced from somewhere else, usually by dredging. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. About this case study Coastal environments provide many opportunities for human activities and the potential for economic development. 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What are the air masses that affect the UK? Local, regional, and national levels of authority must work and manage coasts together. Required to compensate people who lose buildings and farmland. A shoreline management plan is a document which examines the risks associated with coastal processes and presents a policy to manage those risks. These are holistic strategies; it is recognised that all the different sections of the coastline are interlinked and function together as a whole. Contribution in this reseach that spatial multi-hazard consideration should be undertaken as a consideration of development policies in order to reduce . Our partners will collect data and use cookies for ad personalisation and measurement. Maldives: A Coastal Management Case Study - A level geography - Stuvia UK The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. Coasts Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. This means coastal defences will be maintained and replaced to protect the town. Geology BSc | Study | Imperial College London Groups who may have an interest in how the coast is managed would include; local residents, local councils, landowners, governments, environmental bodies and national park authorities. They cost $1 million dollars each, 80 metres long. Studying with Academic Integrity. Beach nourishment is where the sediment lost through erosion is replaced. What is chemical and mechanical weathering? Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. ngela Freitas - Researcher | Centre of Studies in Geography and Strategies have to take into account the following: To achieve this, the following options are available. This is where fences are erected seaward of the dunes preventing trampling from recreational beach users. Study Notes: Coastal Systems & Landscapes Revision for A-Level The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Coastal management is the focus of several GCSE specifications while some require understanding of managed realignment. Figure 1 Map showing the Queensland coast and zoning areas of the Great Barrier Reef. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. The Holderness Coast Case Study - Internet Geography A Level regeneration case studies. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate wave energy. They are vertical stone or timber fencing, which is built at 90 degrees to the coast. 1.5 Coastal Management. What is the impact of humans on the savanna? Coastal Systems and Landscapes - Introduction Study Notes Coastal Systems - How Wind Creates Waves Study Notes Self-paced Case Studies Fostering Resilient, Multimodal Transportation Solutions along the California Coast Learn how a coastal zone management program and state transportation agency built a unique partnership to ensure sustainable transportation systems with positive environmental outcomes along the co. Self-paced Case Studies Download the GCSE Specification audit. Coastal Ecosystem Assessment with an Integrated Approach to Land and Changing rates of rainforest deforestation. http://www.bgs.ac.uk/science/landUseAndDevelopment/landslides/Sidestrand.html. What is the maximum charge that will appear on the capacitor? Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape - HBK Portal What problems are caused by global warming? Learning objectives The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Coastal Deposition Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Difficulty level: Moderate. The areas where there is a policy of hold the line is where the coast is primarily given over to important areas of industry, settlement and conservation. -The Sundarbans stabilise the coast from tidal surges, and has shown that it can absorb up to 40% of a cyclone's power. It was cheaper to protect Mappleton than construct a new route. 1.3 Low Coasts. Coasts - Mrs Conrad's KIS IGCSE Geography Support -Home to 4m people. (See appendix 1, 2 and 3 for SMP maps). The anticipated cost of the coastal management plan is compared to the expected benefits of a scheme. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . A Level Geography - Coastal Case Studies (Holderness, Coastal Feature Create a more consistent water level that can be used for hydroelectricity. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Provides a range of products, services and opportunities for development to increase the wealth of Bangladesh. CBSE Class 12 Geography 5 Marks Question. Reference: Insights on India. Another area of the UK where effective coastal management is necessary is Southampton Water in Hampshire The region is home to a varied range of human activities including industry, commercial, residential and leisure uses. Universitt Basel PGC . What is the value of the tropical rainforest? Human. Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. Creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. What is that greatest rate? What does Participatory Planning mean in relation to a coastal zone? Widens the beach/dune, therefore, slowing down waves and preventing erosion. It is the fastest eroding coastline in Europe. Apologies for the terrible sound! Large boulders or rocks piled up on a beach in front of a cliff or sea wall. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion. Physical Geography . Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. This is a hard engineering method in coastal management (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Groyne_at_Mundesley,_Norfolk.JPG) by MichaelMaggs (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:MichaelMaggs) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. -Lack of fresh water for drinking and irrigation, as fresh water is diverted from the rivers for irrigation use further upstream. Therefore, coastal management must be sustainable. There are two types of coastal management, hard engineering, which involves building structures to protect the coast. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Mumbai? Coastal management strategies are being used along the Dorset coastline to prevent erosion in some areas but they have . How have animals adapted to the rainforest environment? In other words, the strategies should not cause too much damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and shouldnt cost too much. Company Registration Number: 8600593 Trees need to be sourced and require maintenance. 026 'Sustainable approaches to coastal management will become more important than traditional approaches in dealing with the impacts of climate change.' 20 marks Explain the formation of a saltmarsh environment. LEDC coastal management Water levels projected to rise between 7.6 and 10.2 cm each decade. Its aims are: Coastal management involves decisions that will affect peoples lives. This research aims to develop a GIS-based model that can inform urban ecological network construction and . Socio-economic impacts of flooding 3. Q1 Give brief details of the evolution of Human Geography through the corridors of time. In order to manage and protect the coast it is necessary to understand the different physical processes that affect it, the way that the land is used and the interests of those who inhabit it. What are the three critical factors of an ICZM? Employing the ideal gas model with k=1.4k=1.4k=1.4 for the air, determine (a) the work developed by the turbine, in kJ\mathrm{kJ}kJ per kg\mathrm{kg}kg of air flowing, and (b) the temperature at the exit, in K. Ignore kinetic and potential energy effects. How can the impacts of climate change be managed? In the case of humans, we use the coastline for agriculture, for fishing, for industry and power generation, for transport routes and for land upon which to live. An SMP has been created for each sediment cell in the UK to help with coastline management. Aquaculture Research Journal, 5 (3) : 491-504. The Beach (Coastal Protection) - The sea defenses have been damaged and replaced with 'Spanish steps' leading down to the sea that will protect the coastline and increase public access to the seafront. Mindmap in A Level and IB Geography - Get Revising What is migration and why do people migrate? Human activities are the reefs biggest threat. Low cost. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. Having understood the spatial reality of coastal conflicts in Chilo, various proposals for the delimitation of coastal zones in different parts of the world were reviewed, especially from Ibero-American states (e.g., [56], [57], [41], [9], [47]).The fourth step consisted in selecting the delimitation criteria and grouping them into fisve categories: arbitrary, ecological and physical . CHITTAGONG - CASE STUDY Flashcards | Quizlet As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. What challenges have been caused by urban growth in Mumbai? We're available through e-mail, live chat and Facebook. Traditional approaches to coastal flood and erosion risk: hard and soft engineering. The idea is to make the beach larger to dissipate the wave energy, thereby reducing wave erosion. Four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal) and one UT (Puducherry) on the east coast and one state (Gujarat) on the west coast are highly vulnerable . Human and physical factors causing river flooding. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. They are designed to prevent longshore movement of sediment and encourage deposition, creating a broader and higher beach. If not dealt with this water would encourage rock and sediments to slide to the cliff bottom. 6 - Rip rap at Agua Vista Park in San Francisco, US. Almera in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh. Boulders were put in front of the sea wall to give it more protection and the beach was replenished with extra sand. The Coastal System Sediment Cells Waves - destructive and constructive Sub-aerial processes - weathering Marine processes - erosion, transportation and deposition Coastal sediment budget Longshore drift Landforms of coastal erosion They can survive in brackish water as they filter salt. ['This book explores current threats to, and consequences of, climate change on existing tourism coastal destinations. Geography Case Studies All of our geography case studies in one place Coastal Erosion Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Soft engineering aims to work with and complement the physical environment by using natural coastal defence methods. Why does the coastline need to be managed? Coastal Management The graph shows erosion rates opposite to their specific locations. Metal bars are inserted in cliffs to reinforce them. There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. Effective as they reduce the amount of erosion from waves as the waves break before - the energy dissipates. Hornsea Case Study - Internet Geography They reflect wave energy rather than absorb it, are intrusive and unnatural and are very expensive to build and maintain, 300010,000. Not Subscribed Subscribe to A Level Geography to access 600+ resources, plus 18 new Factsheets each year. Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? A range of management techniques has limited coastal erosion at Hornsea. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) is over 2300km long and is made up of over 2900 reefs and 940 islands and cays. -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) CIE International Geography A2 level (Advanced Physical Options - hazardous environments) “How far do you agree that place identity at a local scale is shaped by natural characteristics? Essay, CIE Geography 9696 - Atmosphere and Weather, Hydrology & Fluvial Geomorphology Essay Plans. 3 - Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia. Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. Mangroves are non-native to some areas and can become invasive. Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies - A-Level The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Each littoral cell is isolated from the adjacent cells and managed as a holistic unit. Or soft engineering, which works with nature, using natural materials, or allowing nature to take back areas. How has urbanisation helped Nigeria to develop? Coastal erosion - Wikipedia

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