magnolia liliiflora bird seeds
Plant lily magnolia shrubs in a sunny location with rich soilthis is not a plant that tolerates poor soil conditions, especially mixtures that lack nutritional value. Plants bearing typical bird flowers are cardinal flower, fuchsia, red columbine, trumpet vine, hibiscus, strelitzia, and eucalyptus, and many members of the pea, orchid, cactus, and pineapple families. Magnolia liliifloraPurple magnolia seeds. Alternatively, a commercially available sowing substrate can also be used. Flowering begins when the trees reach a height of around 1 metre (3 feet). To help avoid damage from frost, you can plant the Magnolia liliiflora in a sheltered position, for example in the corner of a garden or against a wall. Copyright 2023 The Plant Attraction . In its native climate, temperatures often fall to a chilly -20C / -4F but key to their survival is their positioning. The flowers and buds have been used medicinally for the treatment of sinusitis, colds, and rhinitis. What flowers do butterflies like the most? Growing Magnolias from Seed When you're ready to grow a magnolia tree from seed, you should plant the seeds in spring, either directly in the ground or in pots. Magnolia liliiflora needs plenty of direct light to give it enough energy to bloom. Lift the root ball from the soil using the spade. Rose reproduction via flowers is similar to how other angiosperms reproduce. Learn more about mulberry. Try using a different browser or disabling ad blockers. Once the Import Permit is obtained (if required), our USDA official can determine whether the ordered seed can meet the stated requirements. Who would have thought the delicate flowers of coral bells would be large enough to attract hummingbirds? Does Magnolia Liliiflora looks like a bird? Sign up for our newsletter. Yes! The iridescent green feathers on the males' heads during breeding season set them apart from the more camouflaged females and . mag-NO-li-a lil-le-i-FLO-ra Description The lily magnolia is a slow-growing, ornamental, deciduous shrub or small tree that typically grows 8 to 12 feet tall and equally as wide. At that point, they can then be transplanted into the garden come fall. That said, the plant can also grow adequately in partial shade (especially in hotter locations), but it may experience a slight reduction in flowering. It is hardy down to zone 5in the US, however as it blooms quite early in spring the flowers can get damaged by frost. It was first introduced to English -speaking countries from cultivated Japanese origins, and is thus also sometimes called "Japanese magnolia", though it is not native to Japan. These flowers form the primary attraction of the plant and make it look beautiful. Shake the root ball slightly to remove some of the dirt to expose the roots. Cover the seeds with about 1/4 inch (0.5 cm.) They are typically darker at the base and fade out at the tips. Mulan magnolia, purple magnolia, red magnolia, lily magnolia, tulip magnolia, and woody-orchid are some of the names it has been given. This is a safe plant to grow in your garden if you have cats, dogs, or other small animals which have a tendency to nibble on flowers or foliage. BreakBrunch Contact About Terms of Use Privacy Policy DMCA Policy Funny Picture Quote Cosplay Galleries Girl Anime Game Random Magnolia flower looks like a bird Beautiful plant magnolia flower. A Sugar Glider Shows The Beauty Of An Excellent Glide From Height And A Perfect Landing. In late spring to early summer, it is covered with a plentiful array of fragrant, single, rosy-pink flowers, 2-3 in. As with other magnolia species, pollination is facilitated by beetles. Prices start at $81. Because of this, fertilizing the Magnolia liliiflora is important, especially if it has been in the same spot for many years and has already absorbed most of the nutrients from the soil. As a deciduous species, they will loose all their leaves during winter as a method of protecting themselves. Moisten the soil mixture and place the pots into a warm,sunny location. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! The flowers of this plant may be damaged by late frosts. VIDEO created by Ryan Contreras for Landscape Plant Materials I: Deciduous Hardwoods and Conifers or Landscape Plant Materials II: Spring Flowering Trees and Shrubs a plant identification course offered by the Department of Horticulture at Oregon State University. Great! But roses have other uses besides being pretty. Magnolia liliiflora ( Purple Magnolia ) is a deciduous shrub that is native to southwest China. As one of the smaller magnolias, it has found popularity as both a hedge and a specimen plant. Hybrid magnolias dont breed true, and the resulting tree may not resemble the parent. The flowering period is in May, so there is no great danger for the flowers from frost. The sand should not be so wet that water drips from your hand when you squeeze it. The color may be from pink to purple, depending on the cultivar. In order to produce an abundance of blooms, the Magnolia liliiflora needs at least 6 hours of natural sunlight each day, though more light is better. It will take the shape of a spreading shrub, or a multi-stemmed tree. Once established they tolerate drought but an increase of water around the start of Spring helps to improve the number and duration of the two-toned flowers. Never did they make me pay for anything including two times they . Magnolia liliiflora is a small tree native to southwest China (in Sichuan and Yunnan ), but cultivated for centuries elsewhere in China and also Japan. Bee Balm A perennial flower that reminds me of fireworks with its open spike-like petals. Zone 5 Magnolia Trees Tips On Growing Magnolia Trees In Zone 5, Berry Harvest Time: Best Time To Pick Berries In The Garden, How To Avoid Magnolia Tree Transplant Shock, Gardening For Bees In Nebraska And West North Central Region, Ornamental Grasses Ohio Valley Gardeners Should Grow. They are followed by large, pear-shaped, bristly, brownish orange-red (purple in some varieties) edible rose hips. The lily magnolia has been commonly crossed with the Yulan magnolia, and the result is the saucer magnolia. This will help you understand the pH of your soil, and if it is found to be alkaline then you can use soil additives to help make the soil more acidic. Don't attempt to plan lily magnolia outside is USDA hardiness zone recommendationeven the northern part of zone five can sometimes be borderline for this plant, with spring flowers easily killed off by early cold spells. As the petals of a rose spread out from its center, they curved up and out revealing a number of different possible shapes. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: The Lily Magnolia has no serious insect or disease problems. Ultimately, aim for at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight a day. Welcome this climbing perennial to a wall-side border or a cottage garden. In addition to transplanting and growing a magnolia seedling, you can also try your hand at growing magnolias from seed. Magnolia Leaves Turning Brown (Causes & Solutions), Little Gem Magnolia Tree Growing and Care Guide, How to Grow and Care For Yellow Bird Magnolia Tree. The floral buds are pubescent, smooth, and point toward the apex. Magnolia liliiflora is a deciduous shrub that can evolve into a small tree. Magnolia liliiflora is a bushy rounded deciduous shrub that grows up to 13 feet (4 m) tall with an equal spread. Zinnia Flowers Zinnias add multi-bursts of color to your garden with their showy blooms. Yulan Magnolias Native to China, the soft pink, citrus-smelling blooms flower during spring. This cultivar of Magnolia liliiflora has flowers that are a mid to pale shade of purple. Allow 4-8 weeks to see seedlings sprout. Magnolia Liliiflora Shrub 10 Seeds, Mulan Garden Magnolia, Tulip or Lily Magnolia ad vertisement by ThePlantAttraction. Magnolias are also not toxicto larger animals such as horses, and they are not considered to be toxic to humans. This is often caused by powdery mildew. If your magnolia is not flowering as much as you would like, this could be due to a lack of light. The lily magnolia isbest grown in full sun to partial shade, andin organically rich, neutral to slightly acidic, medium moisture, and well-drained soils, It appreciates a root-zone mulch to help retain soil moisture. Etsys 100% renewable electricity commitment includes the electricity used by the data centers that host Etsy.com, the Sell on Etsy app, and the Etsy app, as well as the electricity that powers Etsys global offices and employees working remotely from home in the US. Magnolia trees love rich soils that have plenty of organic content, and they can struggle in soils which are nutrient-deficient. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. To propagate from cuttings, use a sterilized pruner to take 6- to 8-inch cuttings in early summer after the next year's buds have set. Lily magnolias do not need fertilizer when they are planted. Magnolia Liliiflora is a tiny tree native to southwest China (Sichuan and Yunnan), but it has been grown for generations in other parts of China and Japan. Native: China South-Central and China Southeast, Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). At Sheffields, we pride ourselves in making our products available to retail as well as wholesale customers all over the world. Soil that is not kept moist will also result in fewer flowers being produced, so ideally the magnolia should be grown in soil that is thoroughly watered for the entirety of its life. It is relatively cold tolerant, though it is by no means the coldest hardy species of magnolia. To rid your plant of them, encourage ladybugs to visit your garden, as they will snack on the scales and help remedy the problem to some degree. *Magnolia liliiflora (variously known by rather many names, including Mulan magnolia , Purple magnolia , Red magnolia , Lily magnolia , Tulip magnolia and Woody-orchid ) is a small tree native to southwest China ( Sichuan , Yunnan ), but cultivated for centuries elsewhere in China and also Japan . Magnolia lilliflora is known in its homeland of china as the mulan magnolia where it is native to the sichuan and . Heavy soils, or those that are nutrient deficient, should be amended with peat moss or compost before planting. Remove the fleshy berry from the seeds and soak the seeds in lukewarm water overnight. The Magnolia liliiflora is more commonly known as the Lily Magnolia because the flowers resemble lilies. Set where you live, what language you speak, and the currency you use. $ 5.00 - $ 10.00. From shop ThePlantAttraction. If you are growing this magnolia towards the upper end of the recommended USDA hardiness zones, then it would be wise to plant it in a partially shaded position so that it doesnt scorch. 17 Magnolia Trees with Pink Flowers (with Pictures). Do Roses reproduce sexually or asexually? Cover the seeds with about 1/4 inch of soil and keep the soil moist until your seedlings emerge. Please contact us for any further questions regarding foreign-destination orders! The origin of this is believed to be atabloid news outlet in China, who reported a story about the flowers appearing to be bird-like when they first bloom. The flowers of this plant are a feast for the eyes, standing upright on the tips of the bare branches. We aim to ship orders quickly and efficiently. riba architectural drawing numbering system; fort wayne police department gun permit; how long does chambord last unopened; wayne county news wv obituaries When youre ready to grow a magnolia tree from seed, you should plant the seeds in spring, either directly in the ground or in pots. While birds love the fruit of mulberry treesa phenomenon that will also cause unwanted messes in your yardwe must admit that we do not. Those partners may have their own information theyve collected about you. Water your lily magnolia regularly throughout the year for its first few years. This species of magnolia, along with every other species in the Magnolia family, is not toxic to animals. Each flower will be around 5 inches long, with dark pink-purple petals that are a paler shade of pink on the inside. Blooms with or just before leaves appear. First Class Mail is the slowest, with very limited tracking outside the U.S.A. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32019D2032, https://bicon.agriculture.gov.au/BiconWeb4.0, https://airs-sari.inspection.gc.ca/airs_external/english/decisions-eng.aspx, http://www.pps.go.jp/eximlist/Pages/exp/conditionE.xhtml, https://www1.maf.govt.nz/cgi-bin/bioindex/bioindex.pl, https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukdsi/2020/9780348213706/schedule/7. across (5-7 cm), with yellow central stamens. Try to position your lily magnolia where it will be protected from strong wind and the coldest winter temperatures, but don't plant it next to your home, where the radiant artificial warmth may cause the buds to open too early in the spring. When it rains, the nutrients from the compost will gradually seep into the layers of the soil and boost its nutrient content over time. Step Two: Prepare the Seeds. During seasons with recurrent rainfall, you wont need to pay much attention to the Magnolia liliiflora, but in dry spells, you should water it at least twice a week for the first few years of its life. Find out more in our Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. This will also help to stop the soil from drying out too quickly since the Magnolia liliiflora needs consistently moist soil. Soak your seeds in a container of water (room temperature) for at least 24 hours. Please. Cardinal Flower A perennial flower and a definite must have in any garden with its tall vivid red flower spikes. 7. Meta Pay Spraying the shrub with water early on in the day may also help dislodge mold spores, and fungicides applied early in the season can prevent mildew. Do Roses reproduce sexually or asexually? Public collections can be seen by the public, including other shoppers, and may show up in recommendations and other places. Magnolia liliiflora variously known by rather many names, including Mulan magnolia , Purple magnolia , Red magnolia , Lily magnolia , Tulip magnolia and Woodyorchid is a small tree native to southwest China Sichuan , Yunnan , but cultivated for centuries elsewhere in China and also Japan . It is multi-stemmed, spreading, and rounded. Magnolia liliifloraLily Magnolia seeds. Call us at 1 315 4971058. There are several different varieties of lily magnolia, which are often crossed with other magnolia species to produce new hybrids. Favored in public parks and other civic spaces. The flowers lose this illusion as soon as the petals of each blossom start. Magnolia liliiflora - Lassonia quinquepeta, Magnolia atropurpurea, Magnolia discolor, Magnolia gracilis, Magnolia plena, Magnolia polytepala, Magnolia purpurea, Magnolia quinquepeta, Talauma sieboldii, Yulania japonica, Yulania liliiflora, Any orders requiring an IP should have the IP arranged. form a strategic partnership called N.C. It can grow upto a height of 4m tall, which is considerably smaller than other Magnolia varieties. From seed, they are fairly easy to grow and take around 3-4 years to start flowering. Once the seeds dry out, they are no longer viable, so in order to grow a magnolia tree from seed, you have to harvest fresh seeds from the berries. We can usually arrange phytosanitary certificates for most seeds. Trees grow relatively quickly and adapt well to colder climates. For the most blooms and the best display of flowers, plant your lily magnolia in a spot that boasts full sunlight. Place the container in a loose plastic bag and set it in a bright location out of direct sunlight. Our parakeet (Billy) continued to remain healthy and happy, maybe a bit lonely. The better the conditions, the faster the germination germination will be slower in cooler temperatures. The Magnolia liliiflora likes to be grown in nutrient-dense soil, but over time the soil can become depleted of nutrients. Make a 2-inch vertical slice into the end of the stem, then dip the cut end in a rooting hormone. Bloom: Spring Foliage: Spring and Summer. Magnolia liliiflora, called purple magnolia, grows to a height of 3 to 4 m and grows slowly and densely bushy. English primrose is a favorite of hummingbirds, butterflies and bees because of its alluring fragrance in early summer. With its clown-like masked look, the Acorns Woodpecker (Melanerpes formicivorus) is a funny bird that may be observed all year in western and northern California. Rose reproduction via flowers is similar to how other angiosperms reproduce. Hummingbirds adore the sweet nectar and appreciate the early-blooming food source. While we have years of experience with arranging and accommodating for most import regulations it is ultimately the customer's responsibility for coordinating and adhering to their countrys import requirements and providing us with the necessary documentation. The next day, remove the outer coating from the seed by rubbing it against a hardware cloth or a wire screen. Soil Mite Info: What Are Soil Mites And Why Are They In My Compost? Blooms from April to May. American Express Male and female flowers develop at the tips. It is susceptible to powdery mildew, coral spot, gray mold, honey fungus, leaf spots, and lime-induced chlorosis. Prune as needed immediately after flowering. Rare and Hard to Find Geum triflorum Seeds - Native Wildflower, Blood Flower Milkweed Seeds - Food and Host Plant for Monarch Butterflies, Asiatic Lilies Mix (10 Pack of Bulbs) - Freshly Dug Perennial Lily Flower Bulbs, Oxalis Triangularis 10 Bulbs - Purple Shamrocks Lucky Lovely Flowers Bulbs Grows Indoor or Outdoor, Perfect Plants Little Gem Magnolia Live Plant, 1-2', Includes Care Guide, Orange Bird of Paradise Flower Seeds - 5 Seeds to Grow - Great Indoor Tropical Plant or Bonsai - Strelitzia Reginae. Items are priced on a curve, you can buy any 'bulk quantity' up to what we have in stock, some examples are: 1 packet (~ 12 seeds), 1 oz (~ 250 seeds), 4 oz (~ 1002 seeds), 8 oz (~ 2004 seeds), 1 lb (~ 4007 seeds). Roses make beautiful decorations. Magnolia liliiflora are moisture-loving plants, and this is one of the most important aspects of their care. Once established they will require regular water and a bit extra when flowering. Things to know BEFORE ordering for delivery to outside the U.S.A. Sheffields requires a minimum value of $75 USD worth of seed for any order destined for outside the U.S.A, including Canada. Roses reproduce sexually, via their flowers. Pollinating insects, birds and animals hover over petals to gather pollen. Roses reproduce sexually, via their flowers. 2. June 29, 2022 stellaris commonwealth of man guide; Category: . Call us at 1 315 4971058. Do not let the soil (medium) dry outat any stage as the seeds embryo will die off quickly but also do not keep the soil too wet as this may rot the seeds. Its generally a profuse bloomer, doing best in partial shade. The taller varieties attract large butterflies including monarchs, and those hyper-winged hummers. Turning off personalized advertising opts you out of these sales. Learn more in our Privacy Policy., Help Center, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. This purple variety is one of the most hardy Magnolias and is naturally smaller in size than the average. Throughout most of the year, we schedule weekly USDA inspections for foreign orders. When you bring the seeds out of the refrigerator, it triggers a signal that tells the seed that winter has passed and its time to grow a magnolia tree from seed. Place the seeds in a container of moist sand and mix well. Due to its relatively slow growth and small, compact shape, the purple magnolia is particularly suitable for smaller gardens. This climbing rose spreads vigorously, growing rapidly in the wild 6 to 20 feet tall. Traditionally, the flowers and unopened flower buds have been used medicinally, primarily for sinusitis, allergic rhinitis and colds with a runny nose. Consider planting a cultivar orhybridas an accent, specimen, screen, or informal hedge. The lily magnolia is a large deciduous shrub (or small tree) that sports blossoms in April and early May, just before its leaves appear. This tree will thrive in a position of full sun, but it will also tolerate some partial shade, especially in climates where the summers get very hot. dickey betts wife paulette; famous poems about mental illness; difference between white and black horehound; magnolia liliiflora bird seedsmagnolia liliiflora bird seedsmagnolia liliiflora bird seeds Any Import Permits should be in English and verifiable by authorities if need be. Learn about how to keep your Magnolia liliiflora happy here, and increase the chances of a long flowering season. Or, you can try rubbing the seeds on a metal screen to make this process easier and faster. It is planted as an ornamental in North Americaand Europe, but it is uncommon in our landscapes. Is an Import Permit (IP) needed for this seed? Improve the level of nutrients in your soil by adding organic compost or fertilizer to the soil. Lily magnolia is a relatively problem-free shrub, and those problems that do occur are rarely life-threatening. 11. The trees bloom in early spring and bear large purple flowers that look like buds. They do not commonly fall victim to pests, but it does happen. Transplant when plants reach 10-15cm in height and after the last frost. 1 2 3 View more from:Wildlife & Nature View more from:Galleries. This is especially true when it comes to drawing a rose from a birds eye view . Magnolia liliiflora variously known by rather many names, including Mulan magnolia , Purple magnolia , Red magnolia , Lily magnolia , Tulip magnolia and Woodyorchid is a small tree native to southwest China Sichuan , Yunnan , but cultivated for centuries elsewhere in China and also Japan . Sheffield's Seed Co. Inc. 2023 P (315) 497-1058 8-4pm EST Email: seed@sheffields.com, Policies Shipping Information We Support Resource Center. Purple coneflower The large, showy blooms of coneflowers will attract birds, butterflies and bees. Acorns Woodpecker. You can also top the soil with a bit of mulch to help moderate soil temperatures and lock in moisture. Unlike many other flowers whose petals take on a simple and symmetrical arrangement, roses are different. To enable personalized advertising (like interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. In cultivation, they are often grown as ornamentals or feature trees so in cold climates, so try to position them where they wont get too much wind. Discover This plant is one of the smaller species found in the Magnolia genus. To find out the pH of your soil you can do so easily using a soil testing kit from the local nursery, hardware store, or online. Plant the cutting in a small container filled with moist perlite. Orders will not be inspected until fully paid for, resulting in delays being at least 1 week or longer. Yulan Magnolias Native to China, the soft pink, citrus-smelling blooms flower during spring. Another advantage is the longer flowering time, because the flowers do not bloom all at the same time, but gradually. Once your order has been paid for and all shipping and import requirements aligned on (including any Import permits, etc), we will calculate and send you a PayPal invoice for any additional costs. The Magnolia liliiflora is native to Asia, where it has been cultivated for many centuries across both China and Japan. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. What flower looks like a bird in Australia? Yulan Magnolia Tree Seeds - 5 Seeds to Grow - Spring Buds Look Like Pink Birds - Stunning, Ships from Iowa, USA 3.4 (89) Are rose petals good for chickens? 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. Treating them with herbicides is one way of combating the problem. Visa. Foreign orders require extra checks both on our side as well as on the importing customers. Consistently earned 5-star reviews, shipped orders on time, and replied quickly to messages, Looks like you already have an account! Are there any flowers that look like birds? Propagating magnolia seeds takes a little extra effort because you cant buy them in packets. It also appreciates a location protected from strong winds. Decrease quantity for Magnolia liliiflora, Increase quantity for Magnolia liliiflora. When harvesting the magnolia seed pods for the collection of its seeds, you must pick the berries from the pod when they are bright red and fully ripe. Label it with the date and place into the fridge for around 2 months. Call us at 1 315 4971058. Use a fertilizer that is heavy in nitrogen, and apply this to the soil in early spring before the flower buds have emerged, and again late in fall when all of the leaves have been shed. Flowers are two to four inches in diameter and bloom only once a year. This cultivar of Magnolia liliiflora produces dark pink-purple flowers that can be so intense they appear almost black. Many trees and plants will send their roots deeper underground or spread them further from the tree in search of more nutrients, but magnolias have remarkably shallow roots that dont do a good job of finding nutrition. This species was introduced to the United States from Japan in 1861 and is sometimes mistakenly called the Japanese Magnolia. Some of the most common include: As a general rule of thumb, magnolias do not respond well to severe pruning. It grows slowly, often taking between 10 and 15 years to reach full maturity (but looking beautiful along the way). Diners Club They are followed by large, pear-shaped, bristly, brownish orange-red (purple in some varieties) edible rose hips. Once this happens, you can place the seeds in a bowl of warm water for 24 hours to loosen the flesh so you can remove it easily. 151 reviews of Magnolia Bird Farm "In 1999 I bought a parakeet for my young daughters. This is one of the more compact varieties of magnolia, growing to an average height of between 8 and 12 feet, making it an ideal choice for growing in a container or in small gardens. Is it normal for cats to stay up all night. The leaves are simple, alternate, elliptical, ovate, to obovate, and they measure 4 to 8 inches long, and 2 to 5 inches wide. Etsy is powered by 100% renewable electricity. They are angiosperms, flowering plants which produce fruit that surrounds their seeds. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Susan is a cross betweenM. liliifloraNigra andM. stellataRosea. While most orders arrive in good condition, there are always risks when shipping internationally. Want to know more? Easter is approaching, which means consumers will soon be looking to buy eggs for dying and decorating. Plants in this series flower about 2 to 4 weeks later thanM. stellataandM. xsoulangeana, thus reducing the risk of damage to flowers from late spring frosts. It is native to South-Central and Southeastern China andgrows on slopes and forest edges in the wild. Roses grown by people often have many sets of petals. New seedlings will also need protection from strong sunlight for the first year. If roses have not been your go-to choice for large blooms in the past, it is time to get acquainted with English rosesa class of roses developed from heirloom varieties by breeder David Austin with the goal of large, full blooms with a heavy fragrance. Sheffields will not replace lost seeds or be responsible for delayed orders due to insufficient documentation, confiscated items, or taxes. It looks like a bird. This bird-like flower is native to Eastern and Southern Australia. It looks like a bird. The soil you plant your Magnolia liliiflora needs to be well drained so that it can be watered regularly without retaining too much moisture and becoming soggy. Purple Magnolia makes a beautiful feature tree with showy flowers during Spring. All these years, I have gone back time and time again to get wings, nails and more recently his beak trimmed. Throughout most of the year, we schedule weekly USDA inspections for foreign orders.   Spain   |   English (US)   |   (EUR), remembering account, browser, and regional preferences, remembering privacy and security settings, personalized search, content, and recommendations, helping sellers understand their audience, showing relevant, targeted ads on and off Etsy, remember your login, general, and regional preferences, personalize content, search, recommendations, and offers. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever.