unexplained bruising on stomach nhs

This occurs in 4.4% to 11.6% of pregnancies. Without enough platelets, the blood has trouble clotting. Bruising in the geriatric population. As the days go by, the blood in the bruise breaks down further and should turn a purple color (and in some cases, even black). But what does unexplained bruising mean? Medications can also hinder the blood clotting process and inhibit platelet function. Ecchymosis, which occurs when blood leaks from a broken capillary into surrounding tissue, is common and requires a preventive treatment plan. When you strain a muscle, you injure muscle tissue deep under the skin. Vitamin K is one of the nutrients that help blood to clot. Usually, these diseases are accompanied by other symptoms and random bruising occurs in the later stages of the disease. Are you taking too much anti-inflammatory medication? When your blood takes longer to clot, more of it leaks from your blood vessels and accumulates under your skin. A bruise usually starts off as a black and blue patch of skin and gradually turns green or yellow as it heals.1, You may find that the bruises on your body are painful at first but they may start to itch as they heal. Doctors typically provide answers within 24 hours. They generally affect the back, legs, and hands. Last medically reviewed on June 28, 2020, A bruise usually results from a blow to the body. In many cases, unexplained or random bruises arent a cause for concern and will likely disappear on their own in a couple of weeks. Although being in the sun is necessary to help the body produce vitamin D, too much sun exposure can damage your skin and cause you to bruise easily. Medicine such asantidepressantscan be helpful, even if you're not depressed. Bruises typically turn yellow or green roughly five to 10 days after your injury and do so because the body produces specific compounds to break down the blood that has gathered in the area. Although random or sudden bruising does not necessarily mean that a person has a medical condition, it may still be worth discussing with a doctor. Without enough vitamin C in the body, random bruising can occur. Bruises often change colors as they heal. Your doctor may recommend controlling diabetes with diet or prescribe you medication. This causes blood from damaged veins and capillaries to collect near the surface of the skin. These compounds are known as biliverdin and bilirubin and are actually pigments that occur naturally when they break down blood. Specific medications include: Blood thinners are given to people who have issues with blood clotting. For many people, reaching an older age also brings with it medications and medical conditions that make it easier for your body to bruise. Ann Rheum Dis. If your symptoms seem to be caused by a problem with the nervous system, you may be referred to a neurologist (a specialist in disorders of the nervous system). 2018;11(1):13-18. Blood platelets are specific cells that exist within the blood. Bruising in your stomach or abdominal area is typically caused by: direct blows to your abdomen a fall in which you injure or land on your stomach accidents, such as a car accident The trauma. But, there are a couple of essential oils that work particularly well with bruises. Mayo Clinic Staff. Peripheral vascular disease or PVD is a disorder that can cause the blood vessels outside of your heart and brain to narrow, block, or spasm. This can cause the bruise to take on a green color or tinge. The neurologist may refer you for psychotherapy but will also consider other therapy options, such as physiotherapy or occupational therapy . NHS. Benabio J. WebMD. There are signs that the bruise has become infected. MedlinePlus. Leukaemia and myeloma happen when there are too many abnormal cells in the blood and bone marrow (where blood cells are made). Why do women bruise more easily than men? There are a few autoimmune diseases that can, in some way, make it easier for the body to bruise. Medications like aspirin, blood thinners, antibiotics, and anticoagulants can affect the blood cells by making them easier to traumatize, leading to bruising. Late-stage kidney disease often has unexplained or easy bruising as a side effect, but not necessarily due to the disease itself. One health issue that can arise from a lack of nutrients is unexplained bruising. It also explains bruising in pregnancy and when to see a doctor. Allow the mixture to simmer for approximately 30 minutes. Although the specific protein involved in this disorder is different than the one associated with hemophilia A, the conditions share the same symptoms. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. That is one reason why some people shouldnt take turmeric regularly for medicinal purposes. This can help speed up the healing process. Anticoagulants (blood thinners) and over-the-counter (OTC) pain medications like aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil), and naproxen (Aleve) affect your bloods ability to clot. Many people have persistent physical complaints, such as dizziness or pain, that don't appear to be symptoms of a medical condition. However, unexplained bruising by itself isnt the only symptom of a bleeding disorder. This can cause your platelet count to drop, which will impact your bloods ability to clot and lead to easy bruising and bleeding. But if you still find unusual bruises after switching up your diet or cutting back on OTC pain relievers, it may be time to consult a doctor. Sporadic bruising usually isnt cause for worry. Along with the discoloration associated with a bruise, hematomas can also cause the area to feel hard or firm to the touch. Pain management medicines such as ibuprofen or naproxen, Radiation therapy of the bone marrow or pelvis, You dont know where the bruises are coming from and they occur regularly. If it doesn't resolve on it's own, see your family doctor. For example, hemophilia and Willebrand disease affect the bloods ability to clot and can cause bleeding and excessive bruising resulting in black or dark skin patches. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. This inflammations natural side effect is unexplained bruises. Certain severe medical conditions can cause unexplained bruising, bleeding, and blood clots. What's causing me to bruise so easily and what I do to prevent it? The most common symptom of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is painless swelling in the lymph nodes, which are located in the neck, groin, and armpit. Learn how we can help 1.8k views Answered >2 years ago Thank 3 thanks A 18-year-old female asked: American Cancer Society. Physical symptoms can cause depression and anxiety, and these can in turn make the physical symptoms worse, creatinga vicious circle. You have severe pain in the bruised part of your body. eMedicineHealth. Signs and symptoms of acute lymphocytic leukemia. So, this makes it easier for the body to bruise. Native to Europe and Asia, comfrey is a type of shrub that contains allantoin, a chemical that helps skin cells grow and can help speed up the healing process. Therefore, treatment options will vary widely if you are experiencing bruising because of a health condition. If a bruise lasts well past the four-week mark, its a good idea to seek medical advice as it may be a sign of one of the conditions mentioned. (n.d.). Ehlers-Danlos-heilkenni af gerd IV. When the liver is damaged, it stops producing the proteins required for blood clotting. Why do I bruise so easily? Venosa, A., Unexplained Bruising Have You Feeling Blue? Bruising of Legs: Causes, Remedies, and Prevention, Bruised Elbow (Elbow Contusion) Symptoms and Treatment Tips. Various autoimmune diseases can be a reason why you are bruising easily and cant find the reason for it. Cancer. Angelica Bottaro is a writer with expertise in many facets of health including chronic disease, Lyme disease, nutrition as medicine, and supplementation. By Angelica Bottaro Vitamins and minerals: What you should know about essential nutrients. 2019;35(4):e70-e71. WebMD. DOI: 10.1136/bcr.08.2008.0750. If you develop a blood clot, your doctor will probably test you for thrombophilia and may put you on blood thinners (anticoagulants). Easy bruising. American Diabetes Association. When blood doesnt clot quickly, more of it pools beneath the skin and forms a bruise. Anyone who suspects liver or kidney disease should consult a doctor. Intense physical activities like running or lifting weights can also lead to unexplained bruises. Easy bruising and bleeding. The bruise is caused when blood cells are damaged, and blood leaks into the top layers of the skin. As a result, there is less body material to cushion a blow, so the body gets bruised easily. Some people also bruise more easily than others and a seemingly insignificant knock may leave a black and blue dark patch on their skin. Cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy and targeted therapy, may also lead to bruising. Chest pain, sudden loss of vision or speech, and severe stomach pain need immediate medical attention. Most cases of random bruising are nothing to worry about. Older adults often experience random bruising as part of the natural aging process. All rights reserved. Some cancer treatments can lead to easy bruising on the body. You just have to figure it out- blood thinners, trauma some more severe problems with coagulation. It is the result of blood from damaged blood cells that are deep beneath the skin and collect near the skins surface. Other common causes of blood spots include low blood platelets, blood clotting disorders, inflammation in the blood vessels, and vitamin C deficiency. Bruises are common and usually disappear with time. Thrombophilia typically has no symptoms until a blood clot develops. This bleeding disorder is caused by a low platelet count. Symptoms can occur at any age, but most severe cases tend to occur during childhood. Because of this, easy bruising is often a symptom of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. In many cases, random bruising doesnt require any treatment at all and will heal on its own. So, if the bruise is still there well after four weeks, its recommended that you seek medical attention. However, random, sporadic bruising may be a symptom of something less obvious, especially if there are other symptoms. Vitamins perform many important functions in your blood. Bleeding disorders. It is a traumatic injury slightly less severe than a bone fracture. The skin is also thin, fragile, and easily damaged. Medications such as anticoagulants, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and corticosteroids reduce the bloods ability to clot. Yes: Yes, it is possible, but should not happen. What are bruises? Am Fam Physician. Certain medications and supplements do carry with them the side effect of easier and random bruising. However, it should not appear in isolation and may appear alongside fatigue, appetite loss, abdominal pain, and nausea. This damage causes the blood vessels to leak blood, leading to discoloration of the skin. Achilles Tendon Rupture: Symptoms to Look For, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, Ruptured Spleen: Symptoms and Treatment in Adults and Children, Drug-Related Bicycle Accidents Drawing Concerns, a crawling or tingling feeling in your legs, cravings to eat things that are not food, such as ice, dirt, or clay, excessive bleeding from punctures or wounds, tingling, pain, or numbness in the hands or feet, severe bleeding after injuries, dental work, or surgeries, nosebleeds that last longer than 10 minutes, a cough, difficulty swallowing, or breathlessness (if the lymphoma is in the chest area), indigestion, stomach pain, or weight loss (if the lymphoma is in the stomach or bowel), excessive bleeding after injury, surgery, or childbirth, purple stretch marks on the breasts, arms, abdomen, and thighs, fatty tissue deposits in the face and upper back, a bruise that increases in size over time, a bruise that doesnt change within two weeks, severe night sweats (that soak through your clothes), unusually heavy periods or large blood clots in menstrual flow. Also, supplements like ginkgo biloba, ginger, turmeric, St Johns Wort have blood-thinning properties and may make you bruise easily. The first is that the disease itself may cause the bruise. A fresh bruise will usually appear red, blue, or purple. St. John, T., The Changing Colors of Bruises and What They Mean, Symptom Find, May 7, 2016; https://www.symptomfind.com/health/changing-colors-bruises-and-what-they-mean/, last accessed August 28, 2017. We avoid using tertiary references. Mayo Clinic Staff. May occur following a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables over prolonged periods of time. Our gait becomes more unstable, and we bump into things a little more than we used to. Also, as we get older, we tend to lose a little bit of our balance and coordination. This doesn't mean the symptoms are faked or"all in the head" they're real and can affect your ability to function properly. I have a small bruising on my stomach with a small lump under it. They aid in the formation of red blood cells, help maintain mineral levels, and lower your cholesterol. Sometimes unexplained bruising on your legs or body is because of hereditary factors. Non-Hodgkins lymphoma is a cancer that starts in lymphocyte cells, which are part of the immune system. J Am Acad Dermatol. People who have hemophilia B are missing a clotting factor called factor IX. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. After 24 hours have passed, try using a heat pack to get the circulation flowing and relax the muscle area around the bruise. Experiencing random bruising can be alarming, but it doesnt always warrant a visit to your doctor. Regular exercisewill help keep you fit andmany people find that it also boosts their mood(read about exercise for depression). Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Cancer. eMedicineHealth. These unexplained bruises can be the result of many factors ranging from the simple effects of aging to the warning signs of disease. Stratakis CA. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. (2011). Clotting screen (prothrombin time [PT], activated partial thromboplastin time [aPTT], and international normalized ratio [INR] if the person is taking . Be aware that certain clotting disorders may be a factor. According to the NHS website and WebMD, you should see your doctor if you have unexplained bruising along with any of the following symptoms:23, 24. Medications that are used for rheumatoid arthritis can often lead to unexplained bruises. Easy bruising: Why does it happen? Video chat with a U.S. board-certified doctor 24/7 in less than one minute for common issues such as: colds and coughs, stomach symptoms, bladder infections, rashes, and more. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Bruising occurs when blood becomes trapped under the skin, usually following an impact injury that damages small blood vessels. It should get better within 2 to 3 weeks. Many essential oils are used to treat various injuries and maladies. 2006 Oct; 65(10): 13411345. Here are the signs you may need to see a doctor. This is due to weakening blood vessels that are more prone to breakage even with slight injury to the area. Common medically unexplained symptoms include: pains in the muscles or joints back pain headaches tiredness feeling faint chest pain heart palpitations stomach problems About 1 in 4 people who see a GP have physical symptoms that cannot be explained. Once that fatty layer has thinned, the sun can directly damage blood cells, causing bruising on the skin. Aging also leads to easier bruising. Sunburn can take a long time to heal and its effects can be long-lasting. While not everyone will experience bruising after a bug bite, it is entirely possible that you develop a small contusion if you get bitten by an insect. Lupus is a chronic inflammatory disease where the bodys immune system attacks its own tissues and organs. One cause of random bruising on legs or bruises that appear after a minor injury is a vitamin deficiency. Experts say prevention programs are needed. Unexplained leg bruising can be due to liver disease, nutritional deficiencies, autoimmune conditions, and other disorders. If a person has non-hodgkins lymphoma, especially in their bone marrow, it can reduce blood cell count and blood platelet count leading to clotting issues and random bruising. See a doctor or other healthcare provider right away if you experience any of the following: Last medically reviewed on November 9, 2018. Bruises are often harmless, but they can sometimes indicate a medical condition that requires medical treatment. The RICE method for getting rid of a bruise is:11. You notice bruises on your legs or other areas of your body for no apparent reason. Bruising or bleeding that is unexplained Lumps or swellings Shortness of breath (breathlessness) Drenching night sweats Infections that are persistent, recurrent or severe Fever (38C or above) that is unexplained Rash or itchy skin that is unexplained Pain in your bones, joints or abdomen (stomach area) Dr. William Blahd on WebMD says that if your parents bruised easily, there is a greater chance that random bruising will affect you as well.7. In this article, you will find out what could be causing random bruising on your legs and other body parts, and in some cases, how to get rid of the bruise quickly. For the most part, a bruise will heal on its own within two to four weeks. A pharmacist can help with erythema nodosum. A black eye is bruising and swelling around your eye, usually caused by a blow to the area, such as a punch or fall. its painless and i have no idea what's the cause. Our blood naturally clots to prevent excessive bleeding related to an injury. Without enough platelets, your blood clots more slowly than normal. Health A-Z NHS services Live Well Mental health Care and support Pregnancy . Serious liver disease can cause easy bruising because the liver cant produce enough blood clotting factors. Most bruises are nothing to worry about and will heal within a couple of weeks. If you havent already received a diabetes diagnosis, look for other symptoms such as: See a doctor or other healthcare provider if youre experiencing one or more of these symptoms alongside bruising. Chemotherapy, for example, can cause changes to the blood platelets, making them easier to strain and break, causing bruising. It is a rare condition that mostly affects males. Massage the oil into the bruised area (again, not too hard). Bruises, Cleveland Clinic; https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/bruises, last accessed August 28, 2017. If your bruising is tied to medication overuse, you may also experience: If you suspect that your bruising is a result of OTC or prescription medication use, see a doctor. Page last reviewed: 12 July 2021 The syndrome causes easy bruising because it can lead to thinning skin. Although diabetes itself doesnt cause bruising, it can slow your healing time and allow bruises to linger longer than normal. Certain health conditions, medications, and even inherited disorders can cause random bruising. AAFP. Some viral infections can cause a condition called thrombocytopenia that affects blood clotting. There are many natural home remedies you can use to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and help bruises heal faster. Ginger should also be used with care if you take medication to thin the blood. A lack of vitamin C allows weakens the blood vessels and causes the body to bruise easier. Take a few drops of helichrysum essential oil and mix it with a tablespoon of a carrier oil like coconut or almond oil. Always mention any unusual bruising during pregnancy to a doctor or midwife. For the most part, bruises will eventually heal on their own. People with immune thrombocytopenia have a low platelet count, and bruising can also appear for no reason. This can be done by wearing protective gear while you play sports or engage in other physical activities that could lead to bruising.

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