evaluating reconstruction quizlet

Weighted against growth in the North, the South fared poorer by all economic gauges. The effects of the Civil War and of Reconstructionparticularly in the Southcontinue to shape and to be a contentious subject in our politics today. Question 4 Literacy tests were put into place requiring citizens to read difficult passages from legal documents in order to be able to vote. was a negative term Southerners adopted and gave to opportunistic and speculative Northerners who moved to the South during the Reconstruction Era, often seen as frauds. WebReconstruction refers to the period 1) the period before the Civil War 2) the period after the Civil War 3) the era of civil rights movement 4) the era after the Revolutionary War 2. the 20F_B[G S`F>6~hf( The 15th Amendment became an unenforced dead letter by the late nineteenth century. Congress was divided among Radical, Moderate, and Conservative Republicans and Democrats. Webshark diving captions; how old is linda olsen global news calgary; commercial property for lease manatee county; woah oh oh oh ohhh song 80s Although the Lost Cause narrative argued that Grant's presidency had been a complete failure, more recent scholarship has attempted to reevaluate his legacy in a more balanced manner, highlighting both the accomplishments and shortcomings of his eight years in office. TQSCQIf@*$ This legislation overturned "Black Codes" that had been established in the former Confederate states and had been used to keep African Americans in a near-state of slavery. Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Our Brother in Black: His Freedom and Our Future, 1881, William Robert Houghton, Two Boys in the Civil War and After, An AutobiographyA Southern Colored Woman, Lesson 1: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Aftermath of War, Lesson 2: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Politics of Reconstruction, The Battle Over Reconstruction: Southern Recovery. Reconstruction aimed to bring the southern states back into the Union, reestablish southern loyalty to the United States Constitution, integrate freed slaves into society, and repair the southern economy that no longer had the advantage of slave labor. Yes, a few. The government would pay farmers to grow specific crops that were particularly in demand. In preparation for teaching this lesson, the teacher should review the entire lesson plan, including introductory background information. Students will be organized into five small groups, each of which will be assigned a document and a set of worksheet questions. Finally, each state legislature had to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment. It was drafted according to the Ten-Percent Plan It gave blacks the right to vote Lincoln's and Johnson's plans fundamentally different from the Radical Republican plan. It helped maintain schools for black kids and insured fairness of labor contracting. e17bZVXrKW@]snp/bAb Ff# 4} GoBEeNoh,:XDlU@? 1&f<6a&wX5:(mIt%`}o"0`PVi>r#7e^2F+Y{\p^W hb```c``e`f`xb,@($yQAI &l&a81r``Hs20A4 dUf ` And Black Americans continued to face acts of organized intimidation, mob violence, and murder because of their race. 5. What was the purpose of the Black Codes which were enacted in Southern states in 1865 and 1866? Why did Republicans retreat from their commitment to black voting and civil rights? Nursing care plan about Risk for fetal injury related to shoulder dystocia? What was the Freedmen's Bureau? Where did most black Americans live in 1900? A large number of immigrants and African Americans were given voting rights. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Republicans regained a substantial number of voters who had previously been denied voting rights due to unproven war crimes. One thing students might consider, for example, is how the devastation of war and the slow pace of efforts to recover from that devastation kept the South in a subordinate economic position in comparison to the faster growing cities of the North. Federal troops were removed from the Southern states and the Democratic majority was entrusted to protect and enforce the rights of African Americans. In the Senate? He believed that there would be no benefit to punishing southern states. The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution officially abolished and continues to prohibit slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. Learning Objectives Evaluate the successes and The new legislation was passed in July over Johnson's veto. How did white Southerners view the Freedmen's Bureau? for freed slaves. A particle moves along a straight line with the equation x = 16t + 4t2-3t3 where x is the distance in ft and t is the time in second. Grant's victory came in large part to nearly 500,000 black voters in the South who overwhelmingly voted for him and the Republican party during the election. 109 0 obj <> endobj Did it accomplish anything? Connect to Life Which speaker's view of love appeals more to you? Compute the acceleration of the particle after 2 seconds -30. no, although many blacks stopped participating. Write the letter of the choice that gives the sentence a meaning that is closest to the original sentence. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. The teacher may wish to review these documents so as to be able to explain any difficult vocabulary or unfamiliar vernacular. They were seen as Yankees that were trying to take over the southern states' governments. Distinguish the central and driving ideas at work in the documents used to illustrate this lesson. %%EOF WebWhat is Reconstruction? What did the conflict between Johnson and Congress result in? Losing the Civil War meant that the South would have to conform to the laws of the United States. Locate the vocabulary word gesticulation in the text. Microbiology CH9 Genetic Change and Genome Ev. a person from the northern states who went to the South after the Civil War to profit from the Reconstruction. Stanton was suspended in August 1867 and replaced with Grant as an interim. Finally, History Matters offers helpful pages on "Making Sense of Maps.". But in his first showdown with Congress upon being elected, Grant backed down and accepted a compromise proposal with the Senate even after the House had voted to join him in his opposition to the Act. It formally brought the Southern states back into the Union. It contributed to a chastening of Republican ambitions in the South and forced the party to concentrate on maintaining its base of support in the North rather than growing the party in Dixie. Much of the South lay in ruins with Right now, he is working on the chapter that examines the importance and impact of the Fourteenth Amendment. Johnson denounced the Fourteenth Amendment and urged the southern states not to ratify it. Force Acts, KKK Act, gave president authority to call in federal troops if needed, but it happened only once. Grandfather clauses gave citizens the right to vote if their grandfathers had been able to vote in elections prior to Reconstruction. The Amnesty Act of 1872 completely flipped the script on Southern politics and halted the progress being made by Reconstruction efforts. his early supporters were farmers in east Tennessee who didn't own slaves. "Z~(Y9I,$iA4rHR2y"xBCDx!uF$P=C|# endstream endobj 118 0 obj <>stream endstream endobj startxref More punitive actions against the South, Lincoln felt, would only make it harder to heal the divided nation. Though Republicans made quick and huge political gains in the South as newly enfranchised black voters rushed to their support, it was clear that the party and its ideals of peace through racial and sectional harmony on Republican terms remained unpopular with large segments of the populationparticularly with those who were disenfranchised because they could not take the oath or otherwise prove their loyalty to the Union. List the groups in chronological order that ran and controlled the Reconstruction process in the US Government. Adoption of the amendment was an issue in the 1866 congressional elections, but the president's campaign against it did not work. Blacks that did not have jobs could be put in jail, and therefore took the first job (even bad jobs) offered to them. Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain, February 17, 1868 during the South Carolina Constitutional Convention, Excerpt from Senator Carl Schurz of Missouri, Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain. Based on the documents reviewed in this lesson, list some of the leading and competing political interests in the South as Reconstruction was drawing to a close. dzB;. At the end of this lesson, each student should demonstrate his or her proficiency by doing one of the following: 1. WebThe Emancipation Proclamation had freed only those enslaved in rebellious states, leaving many enslaved peoplemost notably, those in the border statesin bondage; furthermore, it did not alter or prohibit the institution of slavery in general. What was the premise behind the sharecropping model of agriculture? 436 0 obj <>stream In February 1868, after months of investigation, the House voted to impeach the president, largely on the grounds that Johnson had violated the Tenure of Office Act in firing Edwin Stanton. This show of weakness seemed to set the tone for Grants administration (1869-77) which, though it seemed to offer some promise to restore order and sanity to the South, actually accomplished very little in this realm. Similarly, there were those in the South who turned their bitterness at losing the war into a default position of hostility to all efforts to move forward. The long alliance between the women's movement and the abolitionist cause broke, and women struggled on their own for another half century for the right to vote. wealthy plantation owners and Confederate officials. A bill was introduced in February 1866 to reauthorize the oneyearold Freedmen's Bureau and allow it to try in military courts persons accused of depriving former slaves of their rights. Presented to the Capitalists and People of the Central and Northern States, by Bannister, Cowan & Company, Group E: Excerpt from Albert T. Morgan, Yazoo, Or, On the Picket Line of Freedom, 1881. It was thought the freed slaves would be forced to work. It declared that all people born in the United States are entitled to be citizens without regard to race, color, or previous condition of slavery. that he violated the Tenure of Office Act--by firing Sec of War Stanton. %PDF-1.5 % How did the WadeDavis Bill deal with the issues of Reconstruction? Expert Help. Much of the legislation enacted in the name of racial equality was to be undone in the coming years by rulings coming from the Supreme Court (Plessy v. Ferguson, The Civil Rights Cases, etc.) hb```b``Vd`f``fc@ >3G#C \5lb`(q.UrA) g``0PZTQH1;kz7/2FI1iMF>C20Jin83lFy6W iB5; Question 11 30 seconds Q. endstream endobj 114 0 obj <>stream In actuality carpetbaggers were people who came down from the North to help freedmen and poor whites through the Freedmen's Bureau. 0. Radical plan wanted to punish the south, while Lincoln and Johnson wanted to reunite the union as quickly as possible. Turn in their completed worksheets from Activities 1 and 2 for a grade. The period following the Civil War in which Congress passed laws designed to rebuild the country and bring Southern states back into the Union What was a _Rd~HYzA?NMDDJHojx,zZ gk3pi:A2!I,8X^78ZrT]RruNx6 All the of the African American were expelled in 1868 when whites said that the Constitution gave freedmen the right to vote, but never explicitly said they had the right to run for and hold an office because they were once slaves. It was left to the Senate to try the presidentwith Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase presidingand determine whether he should be removed from office. For all groups: The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Group A: Excerpt from Frederick Douglass, Address to the Massachusetts Antislavery Society, April 1865, Group B: Letter from President Ulysses S. Grant to the Hon. The KKK wanted to move power in government back to the Democratic Party. Grant also supported a series of legislative acts in 1871 to enhance the federal government's ability to use the military to stop acts of racial terrorism committed by the Ku Klux Klan, and in 1875 he signed a Civil Rights law that outlawed racial discrimination in public transportation and accommodations, and barred black exclusion from jury service. Economic Growth and Development 18151860, Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends. Select all that apply. Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that each state rewrite its state constitution to allow for black male voting rights before readmittance into the Union. By allowing the former Confederates to reenter the political arena, Republicans faced an uphill battle against the surge in Democratic support and voter-suppression tactics aimed at Republicans and African Americans. The Southerners saw the Freedmen's Bureau as an organization giving free food to freedmen but never requiring them to work, making them lazy. Equally important, the concept of "civil rights" was established during this period. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. The Freedmen's Bureau helped most in the area of education. View Screenshot 2023-03-01 at 8.13.38 PM.png from SOCIAL STUDIES 58557 at Mt Zion High School. Congress established a joint committee to review Reconstruction policy and set further conditions for readmitting states. until early 1900's they still mostly lived in the south. Howdid the Thirteenth Amendment changethe Constitution? The states were put under the control of military commanders until they ratified the Fourteenth Amendment and rebuilt their state governments. Johnson appointed provisional governors and authorized them to set up state conventions, which in turn were charged with declaring secession illegal; repudiating Confederate debts; ratifying the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery in the United States; and scheduling elections. The teacher may also wish to explain to the students the use of the word Negro in some of these documents. The new state legislatures adopted socalled black codes to keep the newly freed African Americans, or freedmen, in their place. Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in Would he or she feel anger over, anything? However, Congress refused to seat the newly elected senators and representatives from the South. HUKo0WhUK( Which of the following is true of the Civil Rights Act of 1866? It also made it difficult to enforce Republican plans for Reconstruction or the 14th and 15th Amendments to the Constitution. [c5vk~a5T?, P[oFVB-"X7/S{+} 2b(RG,}ti\ Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. Lincoln's plan was the easiest, and the Radical Republican Plan was the hardest on the South. Write a short essay on how social contexts surrounding a person can contribute to his or her upbringing, beliefs and overall quality of life. It was approved by both houses in June 1866. Moreover, the horrors of the late war were alive in the memories of most Americans and the real or imagined threat of resumed and open hostilities operated with more persuasive force than the best of arguments. The impeachment of Johnson. Farmers would collude to drive up prices of certain crops. Think about the italicized questions Some of this language may be difficult for students to understand without some guidance. How did the Compromise of 1877 effectively end Reconstruction? Who did the states and congress give free land to? Same as Lincoln's but military officials and persons with property worth more than $20,000 had to apply directly to the President for a pardon. and use your Reconstruction Notes to answer the questions below. ]~ys6i`>lp=xY9'X\eQS%'#H 'Id~ti+i0q>?5 xL*m18&) B:17R#Y#>\ Determined to prevent Johnson from interfering with their plan, Radical Republicans pushed through two pieces of legislation in March 1867 intended to severely limit presidential power. For more detailed information on the process of Reconstruction, the teacher is encouraged to visit America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War; for a timeline of major events of Reconstruction during the war itself, of particular use is Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. What was the "Swing 'Round the Circle"? Underline each complement and indicate what kind of complement each one is. To provide African Americans access to government services, To desegregate Southern society and institutions, To restrict the freedom of African Americans and ensure their availability as a cheap labor force, To repeal the slave codes that were in place before the war. blacks could vote and hold office. The Learning Page at the American Memory Project of the Library of Congress includes a set of activities to develop primary document skills. `cw]}{(ugeFo, +mKk.]{g~S^NWs0znS`~Zm%,Kw~vBY5_oLx|? there was corruption, but no more in the South than the North and no more than usual in the gov't, but Democrats kept this myth alive to keep power. Established in March 1865, the Bureau had provided blacks in the South with material assistance, schools, and guidance in settling on abandoned land. What was Johnson's plan for Reconstruction? Maintaining a visible and active presence of Union troops in the South to facilitate the peaceful operation of government and Reconstruction was expensive and frustrating to many in Congress. Congress enacted its Reconstruction program over Johnson's veto. To help African Americans, particularly those who had been enslaved, adjust to life with increased rights and responsibilities, To ensure that white voters supported anti-slavery laws and policies. Essentially repudiating the 1857 Dred Scott decision, the amendment clearly states that all persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. It provides for due process and equal protection under the law. (113M What was President Johnsons role in the period of Radical Reconstruction that took place in 1867 and 1868? Use the following abbreviations: DO for direct object, PN for predicate nominative, OC for objective complement, IO for indirect object, or PA for predicate adjective. WebThe Military Reconstruction Act of 1867 Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that Throughout his term, Johnson would try to use his Executive Branch appointments and role as Commander in Chief to try to resist Radical Reconstruction efforts being forwarded by the Republican-controlled Congress. The historians aim is to write the first comprehensive history of the period. The central question of Reconstruction was how to reunite a badly divided country fractured by four years of civil war. While not generally used today, it was accepted usage (by both black and white writers) during this period and it is part of the historical record. The Civil Rights Act of 1866, which granted blacks born in the United States the same rights as white citizens, also became law (in April) over the president's objection. Did Congress do anything about white violence? Democrats who were previously unable to vote due to their Confederate ties were now able to vote and run for office. The next century would see African Americans continuing to fight for the legal rights they had been granted and were rightfully entitled to. Congressmen? What legal loopholes did Southerners create to resist African American equality? hVKo@+{l>[" mD1j*E9Uvwf]R0p#\hXbX@" kB" z5:w[*aUwiD2[Av4ft?eSdMN'Vm'yl9/fh-5E"$tXM_=?)[1ZX&/rW-]gK@0Xmzf7+U-"jE1ENM|:2!US.N,'(g({e]a]X`6K(R(:eFF| hwAocF@s00Zm/~;?VJoI(s` }L 6k'pU]sT@VY&Cv; XH8FgCL=rM5Ax6Kv$8u#+8>&`v ? Required 50% of southern white men to swear allegiance of the union and accept the end of slavery. Enough Republican senators appreciated the fact that Johnson's offenses were political and that they did not fall under the high crimes and misdemeanors specified in the Constitution for presidential impeachment. The website Making Sense of Letters and Diaries is one such site. This was all Congress needed to begin impeachment proceedings. first hand documnets or eye witness accounts from this time. With an interactive map that combines statistics with the thoughts and ideas of people living through this difficult period, students will consider the ways in which efforts at recovery were either successful or disappointing. It helped the Republicans seat more than 2/3 majority in the House and Congress. What did Johnson advise the southern states to do about the 14th amendment? States had to ratify the 13th & 14th amendment, and enacted Military Control of Reconstruction with the Military Reconstruction Act. African American males would not have the right to vote until the Fourteenth Amendment was passed. a white Southerner who collaborated with northern Republicans during Reconstruction, often for personal profit. Several states refused to either repudiate the huge debt produced by the war or unconditionally accept the Thirteenth Amendment. In parallel, the "Lost Cause" narrative of the Civil War argued that the Confederacy had been justified in its effort to secede from the Union and that Reconstruction had been a mistake. In this Its members where southern whites that did not agree with the ideas of Reconstruction. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. Why did white southerners move to take the vote away from blacks at the end of the century? In part, Grants administration suffered because of some real and some exaggerated charges of corruptionmost of which did not directly involve Grant but tarnished him nonetheless. pNqmjEJOpKxZv{u 4-aCn v84l%_YYk:Ii:vSG#oa H"x\*Uj/V-,!9.RT5\VM_nCdB5" \.x}{ No/^+4.svjc;NfdHsfJhl\_e2nsS,{ The vote in the Senate was thirtyfive to nineteen in favor of conviction, one short of the necessary twothirds majority. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. What problems were faced by the freed slaves? Upon taking office, Grant hoped to build upon the previously established framework by championing the 15th Amendment to enhance, protect, and guarantee black male voting rights nationwide. 0 Tradesmen hoping to take advantage of the vast number of construction contracts being offered to rebuild the war-torn South. As resistance and violence continued to spread in the South, Republican resolve began to weaken. *SY(u% 9 Who were the Exodusters? What segregated (separated) blacks & whites after Reconstruction. Gave blacks curfews and did not allow them to carry guns. He placed North Carolina and eventually other states under appointed provisional governors chosen mostly from among prominent southern politicians who had opposed the secession movement and had rendered no conspicuous service to the Confederacy. They passed two bills. Who were its members? WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like sharecropping, Freedman's Bureau, Wade-Davis Plan and more. endstream endobj startxref How did Amendments 13, 14, & 15 help African Americans? Who had been his early political supporters? The passage of the 14th Amendment and Civil Rights legislation were great victories for the advocates of equality under the law. It gave all men, regardless of race, the ability to vote in the United States. endstream endobj 116 0 obj <>stream Describe the general character of the social conditions within the nation in the aftermath of Reconstruction. Were there any black governors in the South during Reconstruction? Compare Allende's description of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the narrator and Petrus in "Six Feet of the Country". In the South, the failure of Republican state governments to make serious inroads on the politics of the region led to a weakening resolve to protect the civil and political rights of freedmen. "waving the bloody shirt" reminded the voters of Grant's war victory. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Explain your choice. `a{/uXZO`qf\ v-Nf. Who was it supposed to help? Segregation laws would sunset and have to be repealed within the next 20 years. 12-17 Written Guided Reading Assignment, Principles of Microeconomics Group Assignment.docx, Website-Resume-Student-Checklist-2017.pdf, Express v to show or make known a feeling an opinion etc by words looks or, Consistent with the culture of the Employer you will be expected to present a, The turn based rules were as follows 2 Moves and 1 Explore in any combination If, Points 00 40 Points A Choice A B Choice B C Choice C D Choice D Part 11 of 25 40, QUIZ QUES Institutions can be understood as a regular patterns of behaviour that, L2 Molecules of Life interactive notes_2022 (1).docx, Launching_a_Redesign_of_University_Princ.pdf, Question 34 In an address in 1983 President Reagan referred to the Soviet Union, A 22 year old woman comes to her primary care physician because of an 8 week, Basic Statistics and creating the control chart .pdf, Apply the Nursing Care plan on the client described in the Clinical scenario state the Assessment Diagnosis Planning Intervention Rationale Evaluation You are working as a Labor and Delivery Nurse at. Grant was nearly universally revered by the time of his death in 1885. 124 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<0D0942F02A0E3A4583123BBEFA335B80><310633F8B9553C42B3774455F36DF9D6>]/Index[109 24]/Info 108 0 R/Length 78/Prev 144476/Root 110 0 R/Size 133/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream The authors of the documents were selected to show a variety of contrasting views and also to reflect the different ways that Reconstruction affected various populations. Eph/LWNMK $r3R6W>44w9(Hct:@LN@@4H9O$T,\LuqDk9HMZ] 7l7{7eCUbMWmh"!baox]51Q"EF kRm'C*_@Q$VF*`C{:7v I"q{n]w)cqJ}q*6]d&5PhdSh3_|`k^Mq!U\:fqo,SI0L6-;jTS(WOC6"ZCx+5bo42+Pp;3:=BbXm)]IF

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