list of chhetri caste in nepal

MOPE (2002). That's approximately 4.3 percent of the total Indian . Caste has been the central feature in Nepal to . What caste does it fall into? Now Before we go, we have to acknowledge that we are all the same. Gurung, H. (2005). Classical dance, which happened in Nepal, is completely based on ancient culture and is founded for a . Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. In Nepal, people of different castes wear different sorts of jewellery and dresses of Nepal which are unique to themselves and differ from the other castes to distinguish themselves. Kshetris are noted for resourcefulness and charity. Surnames are Karki, Marhatta, Kattel, Dhimal. It is said that there are the main 8 gotras evolved from the Rishis (sages) who were mind-born sons of Bramha, one of the Hindu Trinity. Please. They are recognized for their bravery and administrative skills. [24], According to Professor Madhusudan Subedi, economic and political advancements have pushed the caste system to break its stagnancy and status quo. It should be noted here that the Bahun-Chhetri who belong to Caucasian race have been the dominant ruling caste group in Nepal for the last two and half centuries (Bhattachan, Hemchuri, . Caste, State, and Ethnic Boundaries in Nepal. The social values preached by the Muluki Ain, however, were providing restrictive, anachronic and out of step with the spirit of times. It is a form of millennium old ancient worship continued till date. Chhetri. It is believed that some months are highly detrimental to entering into marriages. (Gharti Chhetri), Basnyat/Basnet, Bham, Majhi, Mudula, Bhandari, Bista/Bisht, Budha, Budhathoki, Gaura bagale, Ghatala, Heita, Heta, Hetal, Chauhan, Thakulla, Thagunna, Chhetri, Dhami, D.C(Dangi Chhetri), Deoja, Kottari, Godar, Kalikote, Karki, Katawal, Khadga, Khadka, Kharka, Khati, Khati Khadka, Khadgaha, khaptari, berma, Kadayat, Kathayat, Khadka, Khatri/Khatri Chhetri(K.C. The caste system conjoints a structural class divide which persists, in which lower castes/ethnicities are generally socio-economically are not equal like those of higher castes/ethnicities. [18] Jung Bahadur Rana, founder of Rana dynasty also belonged to the Chhetri community. In 1854, early in the period of Rana rule, a National Legal Code (Muluki Ain) was proclaimed that laid out detailed codes for inter-caste behavior and specified punishments for their infringement.[11]. The ethnic makeup of Nepal reflects the historical migratory patterns into the country from the North and South. During the next year, the shraddha ceremony, which must be carried out by the son of the deceased, is celebrated. Surnames under this gotra are Dumadi, Rai, Nirbansi, Rayal, Alina, Bhatta. Class, Caste or Location? Nepal Visa Requirements. Furthermore, many of us have little knowledge about the category of caste we fall into. While this may sound offensive, it doesnt have to be. Narayanhiti Palace Museum. Nepal's "unifier," Prithvi Narayan Shah, once called Nepal "a garden of four varnas (castes) and 36 sub-castes . The above-mentioned table clarifies that the majority of people i.e. This is done to avoid confusion regarding the current reality of a people group, to fix grammar and spelling and to avoid potentially offensive wording. Terai occupational castes Dhobi, Halkhor, Chamar, Dushad, Dom, Musahars, etc. Brahmin girls were traditionally married at the age of 11, and Chhetrich girls a few years later. Nepalese children, whether born to landowners or to servants, are treated well. . [1], The Government of Nepal legally abolished the caste-system and criminalized any caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" (the ostracism of a specific caste) - in 1963. Data is not as precise as it appears. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. In the Dewali Puja, Kshetris of the same clan give male goat sacrifices at a particular place. [8] Among them, most notable migration was the advent of later Malla and Chathariya/Kshatriya and their Maithil Brahmins and others like the Khadgis (butchers), Dobhi, among others, with conquest of Karnat kingdom in 1324 CE by Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and Sultan of Delhi. Despite the forceful integration by the state into the pan-Hindu social structure, the traditionally non-Hindu groups and tribes do not necessarily adhere to the customs and practices of the caste system. [6], According to 2011 Nepal census, Kshetri stands as the most populous group in Nepal with 16.6% of Nepal's population (or 43,98,053 peoples). To find your choice, press Control+F and type the surname to see which caste/community/ethnic group and sub-caste/clan it falls under. 12,114 and Muslim ranks the lowest, Rs.11,014'[22] The democratic transitions also failed to be inclusive management and functioning governance mainly because government was unable to understand and articulate the spirit of all Nepalese people irrespective of their caste, gender, ethnicity, and religion. He had not sufficient money to pursue his goals. According to popular belief and various historical sources Sthiti Malla first codified the Newar caste system in the Nepal Arthasastra in the 14 th century. Hutt, Michael. January 19, 2022 . The Nepalese have many racial, cultural, and linguistic similarities to the people of northern India. Other geography / data: GMI. [30], Chhetri together with Bahun and thakuri falls under Khas Arya, who are denied quota and reservations in civil services and other sectors due to their history of socio-political dominance in Nepal. Historically, the caste system justified the subjugation of lower castes, allowing upper-caste Nepalis to use their status to gain security and power. Rural political life has its own dynamism, independent of changes on the national political scene. Ask God to bless worship and intercession by Christians from other countries who come to prayer-walk in Nepal. For now lets just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. After finishing five months girls or seven boys it eats the first rice meal called pasni. They are excluded from and considered ritually unclean by the other classes of Hindus. Not all Khas people have accepted this status, the remaining group of Matvali Chhetris, that is, those who drink liquor and are not the heirs of the sacred legacy. Stiller, L. F. (1993). The process of overthrowing the rule of Ministers of Rana and subsequent political activities aimed at democratic or socialist reform was also carried out by members of the Brahman and Chhetrich castes. Surnames like Shahi, Chand, Hamal, Sen, Sihan etc. A priest from the boys family consults the girls family to establish a favorable date for the ceremony based on the lunar calendar. Dont Tell Your Nwaran Name, KEEP IT SECRET, 60 Flowers Names in Nepali; What Does it Symbolize, 43 Different Authentic Nepali Spices Name In English. 691. 48.61% of the total population speak the language as a mother tongue. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. He cursed Yama with mortality. 1 (Feb., 1987), pp. Acharya > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. - Few evangelicals and few who identify as Christians. 150. The venerated sage in Hindu culture is behind the Bishwamitra gotra. I argue . It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins Brahmans emigrated to the western hills of Nepal. The Kunwars were led by Ramkrishna Kunwar and Bista/Bisht were led by Gajabal Bista and Atibal Bista. [20], Participation of Khas-Brahmins in the civil service is 41.3% in spite of its population size of 12.2%. We want to know that but we give no attention to it, neither we discuss it with our parents and relatives. As the Shah rulers conquered more territories and people, the concept of caste hierarchy more firmly applied as an organizing principle to consolidate diverse people under their authority. [1], As per the Public Service Commission of Nepal, Brahmins (33.3%) and Chhetris (20.01%) were two largest caste group to obtain governmental jobs in the fiscal year 201718, even though 45% governmental seats are reserved for women, Madhesis, lower caste and tribes, and other marginalized groups. These societies/ethnicities were: Khas/Parbatiya and Newars in the hills and Madhesis in the plains. [1] The literacy rate among Chhetris is 72.3% as per 2011 Nepal census. 4. Offerings are made to these spirits in order to appease them. After the rise Rana dynasty(Kunwars), the number changed to 10 Basnyats, 1 Pandes, 3 Thapas and 26 Kunwar officers totaling to 61 Chhetri officers in the year 1854 A.D.[19], Chhetris dominated the position of the senior officers of the Nepali Army comprising 74.4% of total senior officers in 1967. Hope you find the information you are searching for here in this article. The groom should be several years older than the bride. Dashain and Tihar are primary festivals of Pahadi Hindu castes. One of the most important Hindu festivals is the October Dashain or Durga Puja when the magnificence of Durga Kali in its ten-armed form is celebrated for two weeks. As the first line of our . Nepalese girls were traditionally married before they reached the age of ten. Brahmini and Chhetri receive medical help from various sources, both from Ayurvedic medicine physicians, from the Buddhist lama if he enjoys the reputation of a healer or from a shaman who recommends treatment by entering into a trance or from a certified doctor of Western medicine. They do not marry with the members of their whole maternal clan and members of their parents' maternal families as per popular quote. Brahmarshi Atri was one of the Sapta Rishis- the luminous sages in Hindu culture). Also, girls go through puberty rites and boys go through initiations known as "sacred thread ceremonies." 19.9% of the total district population). Music, theater and fine arts have traditionally been the domain of other, usually lower, castes, and, with the exception of the educated residents of the cities, Brahmins and Chhetri are not interested in art. This is a rather good thing as the caste-specific rituals and traditions will be enjoyed by all, and be spread all over Nepal. Karmacharyas and Joshis were all-together stripped off their Brahmin status by these new and arguably more well-read Brahmins, and assimilated them in the Kshatriya/Chathariya. On-the-ground reality may vary from what is presented here. Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. [6] The bulk of prime ministers of Nepal before the democratization of Nepal belonged to this caste as a result of the old Gorkhali aristocracy. [6] All of the Prime Minister of Nepal between 1768 and 1950 were Chhetris with the exception of Ranga Nath Poudyal, being a Brahmin. Dhimal Caste is an old tribal Bhumiputra who has been living in Morang, Sunsari and Jhapa in the present Terai region of Eastern Nepal since time immemorial with very close ties with land, water and forest. They also run all the marital rituals. In the end, Kunwars betrayed Thapa groups by murdering the Thapa leader Mathabar Singh Thapa. Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. The caste system defines social classes by a number of hierarchical endogamous groups often termed jaat. There are many rites of passage for children, such as the first rice feeding and the first haircut. Sometimes the paths meet together near a large tree that is used as a meeting place for the villagers, as well as a resting place for travelers. [9] Jayasthiti Malla's restructuring also converted celibate Buddhist monks to householder status and inside the hierarchic fold for the first time to form the caste of Vajracharya and Shakya. They never marry in their paternal clan and those having same gotra. Maithali language comes in the second position because it is spoken by 12.30% people of the total Nepalese. Thapas were supported by Kunwars due to blood relations. Magar Thapa are member of Tibeto-Burmese ethno-linguistic society whose language, culture and background is Tibeto-Burmese. They often opposed each other. However, NLSS data suggest that there is a marked difference in the poverty status between Brahmin and Chhetri. [33] But they are allowed reservation in federal parliament and provincial legislature. The Newar population of Nepal was estimated to be about 1,250,000 in the early 21st century. Brahmin Gotra and Caste List. See here the total Nepali Thar haru. Sources mention two hundred eighty-four Khas surnames exist as of today. "Nepal: Deadly caste-based attacks spur outcry over social discrimination | DW | 16.06.2020", "Birenda, 55, Ruler of Nepal's Hindu Kingdom". One's caste traditionally determined the person's line of work, . There are about 70 castes, Buddhist as well as Hindu, covering approximately the same spectrum as the caste system of India. Most surnames in Atri Gotra includes Arjel/ Arjyal, Bhatta, Chapagain, Khatiwoda, Ojha, Wosti, Gotama, Bam (Rakse Thakuri), Mishra, Adhikari. In 1963, a law (New Muluki Ain-1963) was passed making it illegal to discriminate against other castes led all castes to be equally treated by the law. The major castes living in Pokhara are Brahmins, Chhetris, Gurungs, Magars and Dalits, mainly following Buddhist and Hindu religions. Iijima, Shigeru. Nepal's Downtrodden: A nation struggles to find the way to relieve 4.5 million Dalits from the stigma of "untouchability". The bottom portions of the houses are painted with red clay, and the top halves are whitewashed. Transliteration: Shauryam Tejo Dhritirdakshyam Yuddhe Chapyapalayanam. 24,399, Adivasi Janajatis ranks third with an average income of Rs. Gangalal Shrestha (1919-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. The civil service representation to population ratio is 1.18 times for Kshetri. They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. At the end of the eighteenth century, Nepal was united by kings who were the ancestors of Thakuri the aristocratic wing of the Chhetri caste.

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