one hazard associated with driving downhill is:

Back roads can often be nestled directly in the path of deer, animals that have no understanding of passing traffic and can appear out of nowhere. Vehicle is pulling out. This vital conclusion to our highway driving section reiterates the safe highway driving practices you must adhere to, discusses the importance of planning for your trip and teaches you how to handle an emergency on the highway. It is not only shared between the driver and the company, but with everyone else on the road. one and a half times. Youll wind up seeing less, Solomon says. Vehicle pulling out. Nothing can jolt a driver like the sudden loss of control of their automobile after hitting a slick patch of pavement. What to Do: What I want to do is encourage them to pass me, Solomon says. All fluids must be topped up, tires must be appropriately pressurized, and your battery should be in good condition and corrosion-free. Less severe sun glare can distort road signs and traffic signals, leading drivers to make potentially devastating mistakes. Step 1: Look for hazards that may result in harm when driving on public roads. Step 2: Decide who might be harmed. Step 3: Evaluate the risk and decide whether existing precautions are adequate or more should be done. If a collision cannot be avoided, you must know how to minimize the impact of the crash to protect yourself and other drivers. If you continue driving, you can cause serious damage to your engine. And make sure theyre not being held back by your cleaning habits. Further training as necessary in the actual workplace. For instance, it is always better to avoid a head-on collision, as it is to collide with a stationary object rather than with one that is moving toward you. While people use it interchangeably. Watching the car changing lanes in front of us, dealing with that. Looking through the corner. Limit driving to daytime hours if necessary; Fatigue. 1. When driving on particularly slippery surfaces you should avoid sudden changes in speed or direction, as this may send your vehicle into a skid. Make sure your car is prepared for the conditions in which you are traveling, by purchasing a good-quality set of all-terrain tires or snow tires. Select your state to get started. If you are going too fast, it is often too late to downshift. Look through the corner. Going over the crest of the hill. Both front and rear-wheel traction loss can be corrected by looking and steering in the direction you wish the vehicle to go. Read your owners manual.) Have any insights, questions or comments? This is a steep grade mountain coming down into Denver on I-70. Up- or down-hill driving? Checking the footpath. The Motive Automated Operations Platform combines IoT hardware with AI-powered applications to automate vehicle and equipment tracking, driver safety, compliance, maintenance, spend management, and more. List factors to be considered in assessing risks for the driver, journey and the vehicle? Chad discusses driving issues truKkers face on some U.S. highways where hard braking and cornering triggers a warning on the ELD. Watching for pedestrians up on the footpath on the left. I-5 between Medford, OR and Roseburg, OR This stretch of highway is a steady descent with sharp curves. Pedestrian walking down the road on our left. Oversteering often happens when the driver takes a bend or lane-change too quickly, when the surface of the road is slippery. If youre at full capacity, know that the weight is going to be pushing you downhill. Vehicle turning out on the right. Parked cars, people may step out, their vision is obscured. Solomon advises you keep a shovel, brush, and a pair of traction mats in your trunk. An experienced commentator points out potential hazards facing drivers and suggests ways that drivers could respond safely. Drive as cautiously in patchy fog as you would in consistently thick fog, as you could enter a denser stretch of fog at any point and lose visibility altogether. Speed: your speed should not be too fast for road and weather conditions. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: A. New rules coming soon In 2020, the Federal Motor Carriers Association (FMCSA) will introduce Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) to enhance current driver training and increase fleet safety on the roads. All it takes is a split second for someone to come into your lane without warning. James Solomon has been a defensive driving expert with the National Safety Council for 34 years. Again many cars parked. There may be barriers, cones, heavy equipment, temporary signs, signal lights and workers in the roadway, prior to, during and beyond work sites. If visibility gets too bad, pull over to the side of the road and wait for conditions to improve. What might a driving at work policy include? 13. Scanning through the corner. Check your drivers handbook to find out what the laws regarding snow chains are in your region. When your car accelerates sharply, you will feel __________ . An overinflated tire can cause the side tread to leave the surface, leaving only the center tread in contact with the road. 1997-2023 DriversEd.com. Helps prevent roll-back when starting up again from a stopped position on an incline. This includes using cell phones/smartphones, eating, drinking, adjusting the radio, etc. When driving through smoke you must be aware of additional dangers. To avoid getting stuck by the roadside in soaring temperatures, make sure your car is hot-weather ready before commencing your journey. Car waiting to enter on our left. Parked cars at the bottom. Trust me, this is one of the best downhill driving tips if you want to: Save your brakes a lot of unnecessary wear & tear. Looking at the parked cars on the left. In a low gear, gently increase pressure on the accelerator to move the vehicle as far forward as possible, without allowing the wheels to spin. Car entering on our right. 2023 National Safety Council If its that bad, pull over to the side of the road and wait for the downpour to ease up. When your rear wheels skid, this is known as oversteering. May be a conflict here. Car on the right, open door. Person crossing the road. A. drivers in the city B. drivers maneuvering abruptly C. drivers who are alone.+ D. more than one driver Braking may be your first instinct when your vehicle begins to skid, though steering is the most effective way to correct traction. Use the following tips to prepare for a cold-weather journey: You must avoid driving in a blizzard at all costs. Car entering on our right. As always, prevention should be your priority. with a lift truck load fully raised); collisions with other vehicles and/or fixed objects or structures; and/or. Training that is specific to the type of work and environment that they will be working in. What are the risk factors associated with driving at work? Left lane appears to be ending. Dont. Pedestrians on the left. Every risk you face during wet and rainy weather can be diminished by reducing your speed; this should be the first action you take. Recognized as a Best Remote Large Places to Work. Making journeys when traffic flows are reducedTimeSufficient time should be allowed for journeys to be undertakenDistanceThe distances that are driven may well have a bearing on safety.Weather conditionsWeather conditions can create additionalproblems when planning journeys. Truck approaching. If you honk, flash your lights, or make an insulting hand gesture, you run the risk of antagonizing someone who is already behaving irrationally. What to Do: The big mistake people make with a sudden loss of pressure is to hit the brake and stop to save the tire, Solomon says. Pedestrian, may be conflict here. Car pulling out on the right up ahead. car drivers, goods vehicle, passenger or patient transport); specific competencies associated with each driver category (e.g. Car waiting to pull out. Driving too fast is one of the most common hazards on the road. Looking through the corner. Checking for pedestrians. Slowing, watching for oncoming traffic. Of course, the number-one rule of defensive driving is to avoid unnecessary danger. There may be a fire nearby and smoke can cause asphyxiation. Looking through the rear window. 1.5 H&S Management Systems Measuring, Audit, Review, 2.3 Musculoskeletal Hazards And Risk Control, 2.4 Work Equipment Hazards And Risk Control, 2.7 Chemical And Biological Health Hazards And Risk Control, 2.8 Physical And Psychological Health Hazards And Risk Control. You want to deprive the car of forward motion, Solomon says. What to Do: Its important to determine whether the truck driver is aware of your existence before you attempt to pass. If youre stuck between trucks on a three-lane highway, decrease your speed by about five miles and let both trucks overtake you. A blown front right tire will cause the vehicle to drift left, for example. Watching for pedestrians. Tire blowouts are typically caused by under-inflated tires. The brake should lock up the rear wheels and allow the car to come to a stop. Snow chains can be an enormous help in slippery situations, where it would otherwise be impossible to gain traction. Front-wheel skids are referred to as understeering, this type of skid usually occurs in front-wheel drive vehicles when braking or accelerating too sharply. Low to zero-visibility, freezing temperatures and extremely slippery roads make blizzards the worst weather conditions for driving, by far. When ascending on a steep hill, maintain a steady speed by applying more pressure on the accelerator. During a blizzard, heavy snowfall may obscure your view of the road ahead and road markings, making it difficult to position your vehicle on the road. Always check your pressure and bring a spare if possible. The posted speed limit on most sections is 45 mph for trucks, which may be too fast. Vehicle waiting to turn across our path. Following workmans utility up the hill. The ability to stop a vehicle is probably the most important function of all, and when it fails, its easy for panic to set in. Road on our left. This hazard occurs when your car hits a pool of water fast enough to glide across its surface. Look for people. Pedestrian crossing sign. Vehicles approaching. In addition to changing weather, be prepared for steep hills, windy roads, wildlife, and rocks in the roadway. Organized into an easy-to-follow checklist, this information can be printed off and revisited as often as needed; you may wish to read through it again before taking your car onto a freeway. The big question about this new training is: Is it enough?. As they spin, they cant find any grip on the slick powder, and youre going nowhere fast. Of those, 13% say they fall asleep while driving at least once a month, and 4% say they have caused a crash by falling asleep while . Use a lower gear to control speeds while going up or down long, steep hills. Feeling the rush of wind that accompanies a passing 18-wheeler can give you a healthy respect for these road behemoths. The faster you are traveling, the greater the likelihood that hydroplaning will occur, as speed creates lift and reduces your cars grip on the surface of the road. While some tires may pick up a stray nail or sharp object and deflate slowly, others lose pressure suddenly. If that doesnt work, you need to take a lightning-fast look at the floor mat. In some places, you will see a sign warning of a steep hill as shown in this figure. Pedestrian on our right. Keep snow chains in your trunk. Driving safely at night hinges on maintaining a reasonable speed, and appropriate use of headlights. In addition to adverse weather, traction loss can be caused by issues with your vehicle. If this happens, pour water over the engine and fuel lines and only attempt to restart the vehicle when it has cooled. In the worst case scenario, vehicles can roll over due to load shift as the vehicle can become unbalanced and overturn. Dealing with the vehicles coming towards us. You may also wish to keep a pair of strong sunglasses in your glove compartment for particularly bright days. What are the 3 risk categories associated from driving at work? Helps smooth out driving by adjusting each wheels brakes with every turn. Due to the force of gravity, a car travelling downhill: May accelerate on its own if not controlled properly. Helps keep you at a steady speed when driving down a hill or other decline. If your car begins accelerating past a safe downhill speed, this feature will further apply the brakes. You can attract attention by securing a brightly colored piece of cloth to the outside of the car. Which of the two options would you choose? Suitably designated parking areas for vehicles should be provided, preferably away from pedestrian or working areas.

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