uk foreign aid budget by country list

Over 5 years: Increasing from 2015, spend to Asia reached a peak in 2016 before steadily falling by 109 million to 2,235 million in 2018. As part of his spending review, chancellor Rishi Sunak has announced a cut to the UK's foreign aid budget, which will be reduced from 2021 from 0.7% of gross national income to 0.5%.. The data used for ODA flows by recipient countries is for 2018. Foreign aid may be given as a signal of diplomatic approval, or to strengthen a military ally. The Central Emergency Response Fund is now in the top 5 recipients of UK multilateral ODA, DFID also provided the majority of the UKs core multilateral ODA, accounting for 81.9% (4,043m), a decrease on 2018 when DFID accounted for 85.5% (4,544m), BEIS was the largest non-DFID department to provide core multilateral ODA in 2019, accounting for 3.4% (167m), this includes their core contribution to the Clean Technology Fund (166.5m), over the last 5 years, the share of UK core funding to multilateral organisations from non-DFID contributors has fallen from 21.6% (967m) in 2015 to 18.1% (896m) in 2019. The size of the dots corresponds to the total amount of ODA spent in each income groups sector. Figure 16: Provisional ODA from DAC Donors, 2019. Canada has been a global laggard in terms of aid generosity and . For example, support to the World Food Programmes (WFP) Emergency Operations in Yemen, other bilateral: this is earmarked ODA spent directly by governments or through other delivery partners, such as Non-Governmental and Civil Society Organisations, research institutions and universities. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. For more details see background note on ODA spending and reporting. Figure 5 legend: World Map coloured by amount of bilateral ODA spend in recipient country ( million) in 2019. This publication confirms the UKs ODA:GNI ratio for the previous year, as well as including more detailed analysis of the UKs Bilateral and Multilateral ODA, and includes the microdata used to produce the publication. The final ODA data and an updated GNI estimate for 2019 released by the ONS in June have been used to calculate the final ODA:GNI ratio in this publication and to report to the OECD. From 2018 onwards, ODA has changed from being measured on a cash basis to being measured on a grant equivalent basis, following a decision taken by the DAC in 2014[footnote 3]. BEIS=Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy; FCO=Foreign & Commonwealth Office. The entirety . Prior to the anniversary, the US was Ukraine 's biggest backer, offering around $80billion (66.8bn) in aid, the Kiel Institute for the World Economy, a global tracker of aid sent to Kyiv, found . While FCO remained the largest spender of Cross-Government Prosperity Fund ODA (accounting for 49.7%), DFIDs share rose from 12.3% in 2018 to 36.9% in 2019. Figure 16 legend: Comparing the UK ODA (billion ) spend with other DAC donor countries in 2019. , The EU is also a DAC member but has not been included in this chapter. In comparison, over the previous five years (2014 to 2018) bilateral ODA represented on average 62.4%. Figure 15 legend: Comparison of sector spend for 2019 UK bilateral ODA between countries of different income groups ( million). The relatively larger increase in the level of ODA in 2016 (by 1.2bn) reflects the switch to the European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 methodology for measuring GNI and the consequent increase in UK ODA to meet the 0.7% ODA commitment on that basis. The nation paid 1 out of every 8 in foreign aid given by 29 major countries, figures reveal. Table 3 shows the 20 multilateral organisations that received the most core funding (Multilateral ODA) from the UK in 2018 and 2019. warning that according to one estimate from the Centre for Global Development aid spending on in . Figure 12 legend: Major Sector Spend comparison between 2018 and 2019 bilateral ODA ( millions). These are laid out in the DAC Statistical Reporting Directives[footnote 30]. From 2020, the ODA:GNI ratio will be calculated according to the new methodology. Non-DFID contributors also spent a larger proportion of their ODA in Europe and the Americas (19.9%), compared to DFID (2.8%). Other major changes in top 10 country-specific rankings, Figure 7: Rank of top 10 recipients of country-specific 2019 UK bilateral ODA. See Annex 1 for more information on what is included in each sector level. In 2020, Britain spent 14.5bn on foreign aid, a figure that meets the 0.7 per cent target, according to provisional data published by the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office in April. It also includes information on the dates of transactions, where the transactions took place and in which sector. As a percent of . The Government slashed the foreign aid budget from 0.7% to 0.5% of UK national income in 2021. . section 8 houses for rent in stockbridge, ga uk foreign aid budget by country list There are two types of bilateral ODA: Core multilateral ODA is un-earmarked funding from national governments to multilateral organisations[footnote 4], which are pooled with other donors funding and disbursed as part of the core budget of the multilateral organisation[footnote 5]. A small proportion of UK bilateral ODA goes to the Pacific (Figure 4). DEFRAs ODA spend also supports the conservation and sustainable management of natural resources and biodiversity, both terrestrial and marine, through initiatives including the Darwin Initiative and the Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund. In 2019 the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) used ODA from its core departmental budget and the Joint Funds (Conflict, Stability and Security Fund, and Prosperity Fund) to support and deliver the strategic objectives of the governments 2015 Aid Strategy and support delivery of the UNs Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This chapter provides an overview of UK Official Development Assistance (ODA). Non-departmental ODA, for example Gift Aid claimed by charities carrying out ODA eligible activities and spend by Devolved Administrations, contributed 692 million in 2019, approximately the same compared to 2018. The central theme of 2022 was the U.S. government's deploying of its sanctions, AML . Designation means the statistics carry the National Statistics label and conform to the standards summarised below. The estimates for 2018 can be found in our published Table A9 and A10. A report from the International Development Committee said the world's poorest countries were being "short-changed" by the government as the "political . 2019 spend coloured in dark blue, 2018 spend in light blue. the social, economic or humanitarian assistance area it aims to support. For enquiries (non-media) about the information contained in this publication, or for more detailed information, please contact: Alice Marshall This is largely driven by contributions to a Reconstruction Trust fund, Democratic Republic of Congo (Congo, Dem. Figure 11 legend: Breakdown of UK Bilateral ODA, 2019. These funds are overseen by the National Security Council (NSC[footnote 6]), that sets overall strategic direction. The UK is one of only six countries who met the UN-defined . More of the UK's foreign aid budget is being spent in the UK rather than in poor developing countries, according to a report by Centre for Global Development (CGD). Within Health, the top three spending areas in 2019 were Medical Research (339m), Family Planning (252m) and Infectious Disease Control (182m). In dark blue is the 2019 ODA:GNI ratio and in grey is 2018 ratio. Information on this spend can be found in the Office for National Statistics Living costs and Food Survey or the Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report. In 2016, the UK spent 13.4 billion on overseas aid, in line with the 0.7% target. This reflects that core contributions to multilaterals, are in general, based on multi-year commitments which may not be uniformly spread across years, 10,258 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through bilateral channels. The latest edition of this publication can be found on GOV.UK, final UK Aid spend is usually published in the autumn. United States foreign aid, also known as US foreign assistance consists of a variety of tangible and intangible forms of assistance the United States gives to other countries. The lighter blue represents the same measure but for ODA delivered through the Bilateral through Multilateral channel. This is similar to 2017, of the 5 countries receiving the greatest amount of total DAC donor ODA (Afghanistan, Syria, India, Bangladesh and Ethiopia), three (Ethiopia, Afghanistan and Syria) were among the top five recipients of UK ODA. The government says the cut to the foreign aid budget save will save around 4bn a year. Spend in Pakistan was mainly focused on Education (38.4%) as well as Government and Civil Society (16.4%) (see Section 4.2.3 for more information on sector specific breakdowns), Ethiopia has remained the second largest recipient of bilateral ODA although spend slightly decreased in 2019 from 2018 - a decrease of 2 million. They are published prior to the release of final ODA statistics by the OECD DAC for all OECD members. Major sectors are ordered from top to bottom by largest 2019 ODA spend. Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). See humanitarian factsheet (p. 35) for more background. After final decisions on UK ODA spending are made the GNI estimate can still shift due to later economic data for the year becoming available, so can the amount of ODA spent by other government departments and ODA contributions from non-departmental sources. The largest increase in UMIC country-specific spend was to Lebanon (increased by 52m), followed by Colombia (increased by 15m), UK ODA to UMICs represented 13.9% of UK country specific bilateral ODA in 2019 compared to 12.4% in 2018, DFID spent 3,815 million of UK bilateral country-specific ODA - accounting for 76.2% of total UK bilateral country-specific ODA in 2019 (Figure 9), the majority of DFIDs country-specific ODA was received by LDCs or Other LICs in 2019 65.1% (2,485m), non-DFID contributors spent 1,190 million of UK bilateral country-specific ODA in 2019, a 308 million increase compared to 2018. In 2019, non-DFID ODA contributors spent 699 million in Asia, accounting for 44.8% of their total spend. 17 That level of per capita spending exceeded any other OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) country during 2018-21. Figure 2: Total UK ODA by main delivery channel (%), 2015-2019. , Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose. However, a closer examination of recent trends and the latest federal budget reveals a grimmer picture. The majority of which went to the health sector, primarily for basic and reproductive healthcare, in 2019, Bangladesh was the sixth largest recipient of UK bilateral country-specific ODA, up from eighth in 2018. In 2019, 42.4% (4,350m) of UK bilateral ODA was made up of spend that was not assigned to a single benefitting country or region (i.e. The most significant reduction was seen in Turkey (16.3m decrease since 2018) reversing previous increases in funding (2016 and 2017) to support displaced refugees during the Syria Crisis. MoD ODA spend includes training in human rights, rule of law, international humanitarian law, protection of civilians in conflict, maritime law, and the UK Hydrographic Office support to developing countries in maritime charting. In dark blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2015, in light blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2019. According to the OECD analysis of donors provisional 2019 ODA spend, the increase is attributable to bilateral aid to low income countries rising[footnote 23]. Ian Blackford, 9 June 2021. Uses of Foreign Aid. There are 2 cross-government funds, the Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (CSSF) and the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund. From 2018 onwards, Official Development Assistance (ODA) has changed from being measured on a cash basis to a grant equivalent basis, following a decision taken by the DAC in 2014. Correspondingly, 11 African countries featured in the UK's top 20 recipient countries. The same countries also met or exceeded the target in 2018. Improvements to the system are being considered but for this publication, where this is the case spend is reported as bilateral ODA spend with no single benefitting country or region (section 4.1.5). Office for National Statistics technical assistance to build capacity of statistical systems in developing countries. The grey section represents the proportion of total UK ODA that was channelled as core contributions to multilaterals, Core Multilateral. The quality assurance Annex 3 describes the steps that have been taken by FCDO statisticians to minimise these kinds of input errors, and to produce UK ODA statistics. Income groups: DFID - non-DFID comparison 2019, Figure 9: Breakdown of country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2019. LONDON The U.K.'s Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office will cut its aid budget for programs in China by 95 percent. However, the nation has hit the 0.7 percent target each year since 2013. DfEs ODA covers support of asylum seekers in the first 12 months after they make a claim for asylum in the UK. Health - 1,431 million (14.0%). Multilateral funding, by Government Departments and other contributors, Statistics on International Development: Provisional Aid Spend 2019, International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI) standard, https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/official-development-assistance-oda2, See commitments made by the UK and other donors at the 2005 G8 Summit in Gleneagles, Information on the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund, Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose, Multiple Sector Codes for Project Activity Analysis 2017, OECD report on donors provisional figures, OECD, Aid Statistics, Methodology webpage, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS). This is unchanged from 2018. Aid is financed from US taxpayers and other revenue sources that Congress appropriates . The 2019 final ODA:GNI ratio is based on a GNI estimate published by the ONS on 30 June 2020. Dark blue = LDCs/Other LICs (Least Developed Countries/Other Low Income Countries), light blue = LMICs (Lower Middle Income Countries), grey = UMICs (Upper Middle Income Countries). The majority of non-DFID country-specific ODA was channelled to Middle Income Countries 71.5% (440m to LMICs and 412m to UMICs), LDCs and Other LICs received 339 million of non-DFID bilateral ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 112 million compared to 2018. Between the spring and the autumn, the previous years ODA spending of government departments are finalised. The United Kingdom's aid budget is to be effectively cut by 580 million ($800 million) in 2022, after it was revealed that canceling debt owed by Sudan will count toward the nation's reduced . Within this major sector the top three spending areas were Research/Scientific institutions (358m), Multisector Aid (307m) and Environmental Policy and Administrative Management (208m). The date for the publication is still to be confirmed, owing to the impact of COVID-19 on the reviews completion. The Government has announced that it expects to spend 10 billion on overseas development assistance (ODA) in 2021/22. For example, delivering family planning services across Malawi through an NGO, 4,939 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through core contributions to multilateral organisations. In 2019, 97.1% of DFIDs region-specific bilateral ODA went to countries in Africa and Asia (4,224m). Other Government Departments spent 3,398 million of ODA in 2019, increasing by 434 million on 2018, Home Office spent 452 million of ODA in 2019, an increase of 115 million, or 34.0%, on 2018. Finally, the Scottish Governments Climate Justice Fund helps tackle the effects of climate change in the poorest, most vulnerable countries, with a 3m budget. Publication of the FCDO's monthly programme data will resume as soon as the system changes have completed. Budget Review 2020-21 Index. The UK ODA figures contained in this report are for 2019 ODA spending, when DFID and the FCO were separate departments, and as such, spend by these departments are reported separately. This publication updates previous provisional figures of UK ODA for 2019 published in April 2020. The first table is based on official development assistance (ODA) figures published by the OECD for members of its Development Assistance Committee (DAC). See our note on Multiple Sector Codes for Project Activity Analysis 2017 which looks at the impact of this methodology change, Economic Services & Infrastructure include programmes that focus on Transport, Energy Generation, Banking & Financial Services and Business. Well send you a link to a feedback form. Aid spending was an estimated 3 billion lower in 2021 than 2020 (14.5 billion versus 11.5 This report contains the release of finalised UK ODA spend figures for the calendar year 2019, including: Comparisons between 2018 and 2019 ODA figures are made, as well as trends over the last 5 years (2015 to 2019 inclusive as shown in most tables). Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Areas (DEFRA). In 2019, 57.6% (5,908m) of the UKs bilateral ODA was allocated to a specific country or region. In comparison, Norways ODA spend (3.4bn) was roughly an eighth of the United States but its ODA:GNI ratio was 1.02% showing that Norway spends a larger share of its national income on ODA. in 2020, UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) spend was 14,479 million, a decrease of 698 million (4.6 % decrease) on 2019. We will be reaching out to users via the Statistics at FCDO page to help us plan future developments and meet users analytical needs as far as possible. Figure 8 legend: Breakdown of Country-Specific UK Bilateral ODA by Country Income Group, 2009-2019. 2019: The Americas received 244 million of UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a decrease of 111 million or 31.3% compared to 2018 (Figure 4). This sector has seen the largest increase in 2019 compared to 2018 - 237 million more than in 2018. In the Blue Book 2019, the ONS implemented a major new methodology framework for GDP, which in turn had a sizable impact on GNI. If a multilateral organisation does not report to the DAC but works in multiple sectors and/or countries, then its core contributions are not allocated to a country or sector. Japan has publicly committed to using the official development assistance (ODA) for guidance in future development. The UK is participating in the OECD DAC Peer Review process in 2019/20. Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab unveiled his department's Overseas Development Assistance (ODA) allocations for 2021-22 in a written parliamentary statement Wednesday. This drop in ODA, moved Nigeria from being the third largest recipient of UK country-specific bilateral ODA in 2018 to fifth in 2019 (Figure 7), Nigerias lowest position in 5 years. The Prime Minister will walk into the G7 summit as the only leader who is cutting development aid to the world's poorest. Figure 14 provides an overview of the highest spending sector for each of the top 10 recipient countries of UK bilateral ODA in 2019. Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. Ethiopia was the largest among the African countries and second overall with around US$417 million. The Cross-Government Prosperity Fund has increased its ODA spend year on year, since the fund started spending ODA in 2016, as they move more programmes into implementation, despite DFIDs ODA spend increasing, DFIDs share of total ODA dropped from 74.9% in 2018 to 73.1% in 2019. Development Tracker. For the departmental breakdown see Table 4b. For a full breakdown of UK-ODA by government department and other contributors to UK ODA by delivery channel for 2015, 2018 and 2019 please see Table 10. For example, Afghanistan in 2018 was in 4th position, and in 2019 is in 3rd position (a change of +1). The opposite pattern emerges from non-DFID contributors, with Africas share of non-DFID region specific bilateral ODA in 2019 increasing (by 8.0 percentage points) compared to 2015, while the share received by Asia decreased (by 10.2 percentage points) over the same period. 3-min read. These shares are similar to 2018, UK bilateral ODA spend to the top 5 recipient countries in 2019 increased from 1,409 million in 2018 to 1,415 million in 2019. The prime minister is facing a rebellion from dozens of his own MPs over cuts to the UK's foreign aid budget. Gross National Income (GNI) per capita below the World Bank high-income threshold defines the coverage and boundaries of the list. Most policymakers understand that foreign assistance is a key instrument of U.S. foreign policy, but they also need to recognize that disruptions . The Cross-Government Prosperity Fund promotes economic reform and development in recipient countries. In 2021, the United States budgeted $38 billion for foreign aid spending. Multisector/Cross-Cutting - 1,325 million (12.9%). B. Following the merger, the ODA statistics team will review the SID in light of this, including how to present and communicate ODA trends for reporting on 2020 ODA and beyond. Figure 4: UK Bilateral ODA by receiving region ( millions), 2009-2019. This primarily is linked to food and shelter for up to 12 months. Economic Infrastructure and Services - 1,195 million (11.7%). Further information on the technical terms, data sources, quality and processing of the statistics in this publication are found in Annexes 1-3 on the Statistics on International Development webpage. This spending is helping developing countries reduce their emissions in line with the ambition set out in the Paris Agreement. A casual observer might be optimistic about the future of Canadian aid. DEFRAs ODA programming supports the delivery of all four UK Aid Strategy objectives by strengthening global peace, security and governance, strengthening resilience and response to crises, promoting Global Prosperity and tackling extreme poverty and helping the worlds most vulnerable. Delivery of leadership and tax audit training to tax administration officials from developing countries. According to Full Fact, the UK spent $12.1bn on overseas aid in 2015 after the target was introduced. LONDON British ministers are being urged to spend the U.K.'s constrained aid budget in the world's poorest and most vulnerable nations rather than allocating spending to the Home Office. Chart by Carbon Brief using Highcharts. These are extracted from DFIDs ARIES database, and the detailed data is subject to input errors from spending teams. Africa has consistently been the largest recipient of DFID region-specific ODA since 2010, with a share of 56.4% in 2019 (see Figure 10A), By contrast, the largest recipient of non-DFID region-specific ODA tends to be Asia (Figure 10B). This support relates to the provision of publicly-funded education services for asylum seekers of compulsory school age. The report finds that, partly as a result, in 2021 UK bilateral aid spending in least developed countries (LDCs) decreased to 1.4bn, which represented about 12% of the aid budget. The list of countries is reviewed every three years by the OECD-DAC, and countries exceeding the high-income threshold for 3 consecutive years are no longer ODA eligible. This section covers ODA spend from the FCOs core budget. 2019: Europe received 189 million of UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a decrease of 6 million compared to the previous year (Figure 4). The President's Fiscal Year (FY) 2023 Budget Request for the State Department and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is $60.4 billion, which includes $29.4 billion for USAID fully and partially managed accounts, $1.7 billion (6 percent) above the FY 2022 Request.

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