uss new jersey crew list 1945
This database contains U.S. Navy muster rolls and associated reports of changes for U.S. Navy enlisted personnel who served on U.S. Navy ships or in other naval activities between 31 January 1938 and 31 December 1949. With barometers setting record lows, Halsey postponed refueling and ordered the fleet to hold a new course, which inadvertently prolonged its ordeal in the typhoon and prevented skippers from maneuvering independently. Nonetheless, befitting a ship that survived so many crises, the New Jersey opened as a museum and memorial on October 14. Despite massive air and naval support, Iwo Jima became the most savage and the most costly battle in the history of the Marine Corps. As Admiral Nimitz stated, uncommon valor was a common virtue, illustrated by the raising of the flag on Mount Suribachi. Lee was concerned that the fast battleships had spent their time escorting carriers rather than training for night surface combat, and Spruance was worried that some Japanese naval forces might try an end run to attack the amphibious forces. shipmates. However, she was ordered home for refit via the Philippines and Japan. They produced a variety of plans offering different solutions to the competing needs of displacement, armament, armor, internal protection, speed, endurance, seakeeping, and stability. To buy tickets, visit battleshipnewjersey.org/purchase. She was also the first battleship to enter the Persian Gulf, and the first battleship in thirty years to lead her own battle group a role in which Tom Clancy featured her in his best-selling novel The Hunt for Red October. The U.S.S. They had just attacked the Bonin Islands, where Navy aviator and future President George H.W. Her firing broke up counterattacks, harassed the enemy at night, and supported amphibious feints while X Corps took Heartbreak Ridge and the Punchbowl. Speeding north in USS New Jersey, Admiral Halsey did not receive Kinkaids 0707 message until 0822. Please send any Comments or Questions regarding this site to the webmaster. Between 1939 and 1946, full-time employment at the Navy Yard rose from 4,500 to 47,000 civilians, with many more part-time civilians and subcontractors passing through her gates every day. On September 30, 1968, USS New Jersey opened fire the first battleship salvos and 16-inch shells fired since she closed the Korean War in 1953. Four quadruple Mark 141 Launchers were mounted on the superstructure to fire sixteen RGM-84 Harpoon anti-ship missiles, each with a warhead of almost 500 pounds. Six new battleships (BB-55 through BB-60) of the North Carolina and South Dakota classes would be launched in 1940-42 and fought in World War II. SERVER UPGRADE IN PROGRESS. Her main belt is 12.1 inches of armor on 0.875 inches of special treatment steel (STS) with concrete in between, inclined 19 degrees and tapering to 1.625 inches. The USS New Jersey continued to blast targets until April 1969. The New Jersey rendered more active service than any other Iowa-class ship. They also served over a longer period than any other battleships, from 1943 until 1992. After joining the Third Fleet for wargames, USS New Jersey departed Long Beach on June 9, 1983, for what was scheduled to be a three-and-a-half-month deployment to the Far East. The American cruisers were towed safely home. The next two ships Missouri (BB-63) and Wisconsin (BB-64) were to be built in the New York and Philadelphia Navy Yards respectively alongside the Iowa and the New Jersey. This limited the United States Navy to 18 battleships totaling 525,000 tons displacement. And with a speed of 35 knots, the New Jersey will be among the fastest ships afloat.. Iraq and Iran had been in a vicious war since 1980, and both had attacked tankers carrying oil through the vital waterway. For weeks, the New Jersey provided anti-aircraft protection for the carriers whose planes struck airfields in Luzon, the main island in the Philippines. The Modern Military Branch, National Archives and Records Administration, 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 20740-6001, has custody of deck logs from 1941 to 1983, as well asmuster rolls created after 1938. The battleline and carriers pursued the fleeing Japanese fleet, but it escaped. She was visited by more than 21,000 people. Additionally, her interior spaces were air-conditioned and reconfigured for greater crew comfort as befitting a ship serving in the new era of an all-volunteer military. That two such massive amphibious invasions could be launched simultaneously on opposite sides of the globe was an impressive tribute to the Allied war effort. New Jersey was outfitted with three Vought OS2U Kingfisher floatplanes for this purpose at the beginning of her World War II service in 1943. Two turrets are forward, and one is aft. The Navy's ranks totaled 126,418 in September 1939. that was the best duty i ever had.still the greatest warship in the world. 13 Jun 1945 : USS Wisconsin arrived at Leyte Gulf, Philippine Islands for repairs. With Admiral Kurita heading for San Bernardino Strait, Admiral Halsey at 1512 sent a radio telegram from USS New Jersey to his subordinate commanders stating that the New Jersey, three other fast battleships, five cruisers and numerous destroyers WILL BE FORMED AS TASK FORCE 34 under Admiral Lee, his battleship commander. By 1912, America pioneered the innovative all or nothing armor scheme to protect vital areas more heavily by leaving other areas unarmored. To build the New Jersey required expenditures of approximately $100 million dollars ($1.8 billion in 2020 dollars) and 32,800,000 manhours. Historical Atlas of the U.S. Navy, by Craig L. Symmonds, @ 1995 by Craig L. Symmonds, Published by Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, MD. high-explosive round, to a maximum range of 41,622 yards (23.6 miles). When Captain Arleigh Burke, hero of night battles in the Solomons, urged carrier commander Admiral Mitscher to radio Halsey on the New Jersey to warn that Ozawas force was a decoy and to suggest detaching the battleships to stop Kurita, Mitscher responded that if Halsey wants my advice hell ask for it. On the New Jersey, some of Halseys staff expressed similar concerns but declined to wake the exhausted Halsey in the Admirals cabin. At Guam, Admirals Nimitz and Spruance conferred about the planned invasion of Japans Home Islands. New Jersey continued her Pacific combat operations into 1945, supporting the invasions of Iwo Jima and the Ryukyus. USS New Jersey better showed what she could do on February 8, 1984, when she carried out the heaviest shore bombardment since the Korean War. this page I've assembled links to websites that can help you find old Led by the New Jersey, Admiral Spruances ships and planes at Truk sank a total of two light cruisers, four destroyers, three auxiliary cruisers, the armed minesweeper/trawler, two subchasers, two sub tenders, a plane ferry, and two dozen precious transports and tankers; damaged other many other ships; and destroyed over 250 aircraft. On September 23, 2001, USS New Jersey was moved to her permanent berth at her new ceremonial pier on the Camden waterfront facing Philadelphia. However, they still had limited speed (21 knots) and displacement (32,600 tons), and in World War II were used primarily for shore bombardment. The battleships with their large crews were seen as uneconomical. That day, the New Jersey was ordered to speed 7,042 miles west, arriving off North Korea on April 22. The Battle of Leyte Gulf, 23-26 October 1944, by Thomas J. Cutler, @ 1994 Thomas J. Cutler, Published by HarperCollins Publishers, Inc. New York, NY. This was the New Jerseys third recommissioning still a Navy record. Halseys parting message from the New Jersey to the fleet accurately stated: We have driven the enemy off the sea and back to his inner defenses. She was carrying 206 maintenance and supply men of the 248th Air Regiment. She went to the Atlantic in 1947 and made one midshipmen's training cruise to Europe before decommissioning in June 1948. Ww2 Uss Attu Cve-102 Us Navy Cruise Book History Hardcover 'Little A' $536.67 Buy It Now , Click to see shipping cost , 3-Day Returns, eBay Money Back Guarantee Seller: braywash (2,020) 100% , Location: Newton, New Jersey, US , Ships to: US & many other countries, Item: 120358993584 We searched the National Archives Catalog and located the Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941 - 1983 in the Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (Record Group 24) that include the deck logs of the USS Henrico (AP-45) for 1945. Launched on the first anniversary of Pearl Harbor, she fought in World War II, was the first battleship reactivated for the Korean War, the only battleship to serve in the Vietnam War, and the first battleship reactivated to end the Cold War. Rather than close for surface combat, however, Admiral Jisabur Ozawas fleet launched massive air attacks at long range on June 19, 1944. As the Navys historian Morison stated, What a brawl that would have been ! If Bulls Run had resulted in only the New Jersey and Iowa dueling the four Japanese battleships, it might have been a close call. In two Korean War tours lasting nine months, she was credited with some of the best shooting ever seen. The New Jersey fired nearly twelve million pounds of shells in six months off Vietnam, where she saved thousands of American lives, according to one Marine Corps Commandant. Admiral Kinkaids messages to Admiral Halsey on USS New Jersey were being monitored at Pearl Harbor by Admiral Nimitz. The New Jerseys radar-directed 5-inch guns downed an aircraft in a Japanese night airstrike on March 29. Battleship New Jersey Historical Museum Society merced toyota After a minor overhaul, she served as flagship for the Fifth Fleet as the Second World War closed. Meanwhile, waves of Admiral Halseys carrier planes were striking Admiral Ozawas carriers. The New Jersey and her sister ships can outgun and outclass any rival platform. In late May 1951, U.N. forces counterattacked, driving the Communist forces back above the 38th Parallel. President Truman ordered Missouri to remain active, but the other three Iowa-class battleships were decommissioned and placed in reserve by March 1949. Johnson, Richard S.How to Locate Anyone Who Is or Has Been in the Military: Armed Forces Locator Guide. Wryly called CripDiv and BaitDiv, the slowly creeping ships did attract waves of Japanese planes and a Japanese cruiser force, but the force retreated when they discovered Third Fleet was otherwise intact. However, some criticized Admiral Spruance for guarding the landing force rather than charging after the Japanese carriers a criticism which played a role in the New Jerseys next big battle. The New Jersey protected carriers striking Japans new Combined Fleet base in the Palau Islands on March 30-April 1. In fourteen months during World War II, she bombarded Japanese bases and landing beaches in Saipan, Tinian, Okinawa, Wake, and other Japanese-held islands in the Marshalls and the Carolines to pave the way for the American advance across the Pacific. Between April 1941 and June 1947, more than 8,000. U.S. defense spending was drastically reduced, and 90% of the Navys ships were decommissioned. Admiral Nimitz said the typhoons damage represented a more crippling blow to the Third Fleet than it might be expected to suffer in anything less than a major action. The New Jersey lost its float planes but escaped serious damage. They destroyed shipping and over 500 hundred aircraft around Tokyo in what Admiral Mitscher called the greatest air victory of the war for carrier aviation. The New Jersey then covered the carriers as their planes bombed Iwo Jima during and after the Marines landing on February 19. She bombarded Wonson multiple times over the next two years, silencing any shore batteries that fired back. Missouri opened as a museum in 1999. The work to recommission the New Jersey was performed in the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard where she had been built. These rifled guns could fire a 2,700 lb. The New Jersey also received new search radars to scan for hostile planes and ships, a new electronic countermeasures system, and an improved super blooming chaff dispenser, to confusing enemy radar-guided missiles. Navy cruise books are yearbook-style books assembled by volunteers on board ship to commemorate a deployment. By the time Pearl Harbor was attacked on 4 December 1941, this had more than doubled to 325,095. Four gunners and 64 crew are KIA. Typhoon Cobra and USS New Jersey were immortalized in Herman Wouks Pulitzer-prize-winning novel The Caine Mutiny, which was made into a movie. There they joined the Central Pacific Force, the Navys main fleet, containing the fast carriers and fast battleships intended to fight the Japanese fleet. To counter the Soviet military and naval expansion, the New Jersey led her three sisters into the Missile Age, adding cruise missiles, anti-ship missiles, and anti-missile weapons to their massive 16-inch guns and numerous 5-inch guns, making them the most formidable surface warships ever put to sea by the Navy. USS New Jerseys four propeller shafts attach to four driving propellers. In World War II, the New Jersey led the Pacific Fleet under Admirals Spruance and Halsey and fought in the two largest naval battles in history. The New Jersey escorted carriers launching air strikes from April 21 to 24 in support of Army landings at Hollandia, Aitape, Tanahmerah Bay, and Humboldt Bay. The American plan brought together for the first time the Central Pacific offensive under the Navys Admiral Nimitz and the Southwest Pacific offensive of the Armys General MacArthur, with no person in overall command short of the President. The basic armor scheme from the South Dakota class was already proof against 16-inch/45-caliber projectiles at expected battle ranges, so that armor scheme was applied to the longer hull. had led the successful Southwest Pacific campaign from Guadalcanal up the Solomon Islands. Some of her single barreled 20mm anti-aircraft guns were replaced by twin barreled 20mm mounts. Taffy 3 had only three destroyers and four destroyer escorts screening six escort carriers converted merchantmen each having only a dozen obsolescent fighters plus a dozen bombers armed and trained to attack ground troops and submarines rather than surface ships. Below that is a splinter deck of 0.625 inches. USS Pollux AKS-4 was a Castor-class general stores issue ship commissioned by the U.S. Navy for service in World War II. Many of these battleships served in World War I and provided shore bombardment in World War II. Or click below to visit their website: At 1055, finally responding to Admiral Nimitzs message, Admiral Halsey ordered USS New Jersey to lead Task Force 34, and Admiral Bogans carrier group, to rescue Taffy 3. The New Jersey sailed to Hawaii and California, carrying GIs returning from the war. The main radar antenna has been restored to rotate, and systems in the Combat Information Center have been reactivated. World War II at Sea, A Global History, by Craig L. Symonds, @ 2018 Craig L. Symonds, Published by Oxford University Press, New York, NY. Some stayed for a few months, some for several years. Admiral Nimitz, General MacArthur, and the Joint Chiefs of Staff accepted his recommendation. Propulsion was where the Iowa-class ships were most improved; their power plant was designed to be 60% more powerful to propel the larger vessels 6 knots faster than the South Dakota class, making the Iowa class the first battleships fast enough to keep up with the fast carriers. Admiral Spruance was cerebral and thorough; Admiral Halsey was emotional and impulsive. Twilight of the Gods, War in the Western Pacific, 1944-1945, by Ian W. Toll, @ 2020 Ian W. Toll, Published by W.W. Norton & Co., New York, NY. Lee received only Roger in reply from the New Jersey. We lost five planes in one day on that one target. By September 1950, when the Missouri finally reached Korea and General Ned Almonds X Corps landed at Incheon, the Navy began to reactivate the New Jersey. Iowa and Wisconsin were decommissioned in early 1958 and laid up in Philadelphia. Read more Price: US $449.99 No Interest if paid in full in 6 mo on $99+* Buy It Now Add to cart Best Offer: Make offer Add to Watchlist DANFS - Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, Permitting Policy and Resource Management, The 9/11 Terrorist Attacks: 20 Years Later, "Ex Scientia Tridens": The U.S. These were later replaced by three Curtiss SC-1 Seahawk floatplanes in the spring of 1945. As a result, the two Iowa-class battleships under construction (Illinois (BB-65) and Kentucky (BB-66)) were scrapped, and the more powerful but slower Montana-class battleships (BB-67 through BB-71) were never started. Cruising off El Salvador, she was visited by its President as well as Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger and Second Fleet Commander Joseph Metcalf III. Miss the Big J. Back to 1st page. After further exercises in the Delaware and Chesapeake Bays, on August 9 the new battleship started a one-month shakedown cruise in the Caribbean, and then returned to Philadelphia Navy Yard for improvements, including an enclosed curved bridge, the only battleship with that feature. For her two tours between May 17, 1951, and July 27, 1953, USS New Jersey was awarded the Korean Service Medal with four battle stars 1.
