bloody bill anderson guns

Serving in the US Marine Corps in WW II, he earned a battlefield commission and decorations for valor at Guadalcanal. [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[e] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. Among his troops was a well-established group of guerrilla fighters led by William Anderson, who was known by the nickname " Bloody Bill ." Among his guerrillas was a pair of southern Missouri brothers named Frank and Jesse James. Some local citizens suspected the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront the elder William Anderson. [91], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together again. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. [144] Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack. [127] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. 11. Henry Fuller's interview articles appeared in newspapers and magazines all across the United States. They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. "Bloody" Bill Anderson (1840-1864), the most prolific mass murderer on the American frontier. Some bands of guerrillas, like William Quantrill's, had 400 or more members, but most were much smaller. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. [16] In May 1862, Judge Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. The younger Anderson buried his father[17] and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. [77][78] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. (. Anderson's prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, he'd left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze. [111] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. 17 reviews The first-ever biography of the perpetrator of the Centralia and Baxter Springs Massacres, as well as innumerable atrocities during the Civil War in the West. [73], In June 1864, George M. Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group and forced him to leave the area. [12] In late 1861, Anderson traveled south with Jim and Judge Baker in an apparent attempt to join the Confederate Army. They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. He then ordered and conducted the massacre soldiers. Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the Columbia Missouri Statesman. [10], In the late 1850s, Ellis Anderson fled to Iowa after killing a native American. He took a leading role in the Lawrence Massacre and later took part in the Battle of Baxter Springs, both in 1863. Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would. The film follows a group of people trying to survive while stranded in Sunset Valley, a desert ghost town inhabited by the murderous spirit of Confederate war criminal, William T. Anderson and his horde of zombies. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill." An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. He was the son of a hatter who an enthusiastic pro-slavery man would often abandon his family for long periods to go gold prospecting. ), Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History, Photographed By William Fischer, Jr., September 17, 2020. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. However, he was quickly released owing to a problem with the warrant, and fled to Agnes City, fearing he would be lynched. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the start of the war. Similarly, Jesse James' brother Frank became . [119], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. 3. Residents resented seizure of supplies and the increasingly harsh measures to control them. . [75] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerrillas. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. Guerrilla Tactics They were still suffering from the wounds inflicted by Jayhawkers in their attempt to murder them while being held as prisoners during the summer of 1863. Touch for directions. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. Often group sizes fluctuated as they came together for larger raids and then broke apart after the raid. Fueling this conflict was a dispute over whether Kansas should be a slave-holding state or not. The guerrillas gathered at the Blackwater River in Johnson County, Missouri. [122] In the aftermath of the massacre, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. In early 1863 he joined Quantrill's Raiders, a group of Confederate guerrillas which operated along the KansasMissouri border. They also targeted strategically important infrastructure like bridges, telegraph lines and railroads. In July of 1864 Anderson moved his operations to Carroll and Randolph Counties. Rains, charged fearlessly through our lines and were both unhorsed close in our rear. View character biography, pictures and memorable quotes. Violence dropped in the area affected by Order No. Anyway, this has been a very interesting thread & we can agree that we each have an opinion on this matter. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[164] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". Depending on which side you asked, these bushwhackers were either heroes or criminals. On August 30, Anderson and his men attacked a steamboat on the Missouri River, killing the captain and gaining control of the boat. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. [45] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. Maupin, pictured above. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. [68] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. William T. Anderson was born around 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. Location. They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. After a former friend and secessionist turned Union loyalist judge killed his father, Anderson killed the judge and fled to Missouri. He was buried in a nearby fieldafter a soldier cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. [140][139] He left the area with 150 men. Again, were those 2 pistols found on the horse or were there more as Cox's statement was in the plural. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was a southern sympathizing bushwhacker born in Missouri and raised in Kansas. They drew the Union troops to the top of a hill; a group of guerrillas led by Anderson had been stationed at the bottom and other guerrillas hid nearby. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. Bushwhackers and Jayhawkers. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. By the time of his death in 1864 Anderson had become one of the most sought after men in Missouri and had left a trail of blood and hatred across the west and central portions of the state. [167] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. Bloody Bill Anderson Also included in the list was Cole Younger, whose father was killed by the Kansans, and his mother made homeless after watching their house burn to the ground. [10], After the Civil War began in 1861, the demand for horses increased and Anderson transitioned from trading horses to stealing them, reselling them as far away as New Mexico. During the American Civil War, the James family sided with the Confederates, and Frank and Jesse James joined a group of guerrillas, or . [149] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. Assuming, of course, that you're brave enough to get within handgun range of those animals. [8] After settling there, the Anderson family became friends with A.I. Smaller bands avoided fights with larger detachments of Union soldiers, preferring to ambush stragglers or loot Union supporters and their property. [50] Shortly after the initial assault, a larger group of Union troops approached Fort Blair, unaware the fort had been attacked and that the men they saw outside the fort dressed in Union uniforms were actually disguised guerrillas. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the . They may be found on the 1850 Census of Randolph County,MO. The U.S. Government provided a veteran's tombstone for Anderson's grave in 1967. Also see . Not long after her driver left to find help, three rambunctious New Jersey cavalrymen, all white, approached Brooks, demanding her money. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate supporters in Missouri saw his actions as justifiable. There is a new generation of Westerns, typified by the work of writer/actor/producer Taylor Sheridan in the prequel to his hit show Yellowstone (2018), titled 1883 (2022). You may have your own list of heartless maniacal killers. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. The Texas Gun Collector article suggested the family had indicated John Shanton owned a farm in Missouri where Frank and Jesse James would hide out. There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. Carrying multiple loaded guns gave them an edge against soldiers equipped with a single-shot, muzzle-loading musket. [161] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys (2000) is a fictional biography of Anderson.

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