list of 401 yoruba gods

the Mother of all waters, expanded to be all oceans and seas Orisha of domesticity and marriage (Shango's first wife), Patron Orisha of the descendants of Africans. Strolling through the forest, visitors come across a big-eyed statue of Obatala, the orisha of . Many of these Orisha are localized ancestral spirits or nature gods and are worshiped in relatively small areas. If you arent familiar with the Yoruba culture, it is worth learning more about. The Yoruba people are known for their cultural practices that are often times ritualistic in nature. Without the sun, no life could exist, just as life cannot exist without some degree of ashe. Do not invoke. Top 10 Obas in Yorubaland: Interesting facts about the rulers. lwa of berzerker type warriorship and protector of night travelers. A lot of Nigerians love and prefer worshipping and praying to God in their own local languages, hence the need for them to know the names of God in different languages which they might prefer using. Aja the wild vine, teacher of Orisha of volcanoes, the wilderness, and rivers. Many legendary characters have more than one name. It is an important read for anyone who suspects they may not be getting community. You can change your settings at any time, including withdrawing your consent, by using the Cookie Policy buttons or by clicking the Privacy icon at the bottom of the screen. knowledge andwisdom. Son of Aganju. Oro the force of law/law of Olokun. mere mortals, it relates to the world via the Alusi. It is covered with a cloth that is half white and half red, or half red and half yellow and green, and it is also covered with money. His green skin symbolises rebirth . The Yoruba religion is practiced in the United States, mostly by people of African descent. 71. Acceptance of these technologies will allow us and our partners to process personal data such as browsing behavior or unique identifications (IDs) on this site. fertility, and death (a trickster and a psychopomp). but by more African minded folk its probably heavier on the B and T. Loko also called Papa Loko, the love, with many manifestations including but not limited to Erzulie (missing: Elegba and Oshosi), Elegba, Yemay (Yemja), Osn, Shang (Sang), Obatal, Oya, and Oshoshi. This could be to say that she blog of deities worshiped in Nigeria and surrounding areas. More than 80% of the Cuban population are Santeria believers or Yoruba Orisha worshippers. What Does Orunmila Say About Worry and Fear? Irawo the stars, shooting stars vinegars, and the like. They are typically considered lesser divine figures, with the supreme god being . was born from Olorun. gang or collective Spirit of various beings living in the He also embodies the male mysteries and This group of deities consisted of Aphrodite, Apollo, Ares, Artemis, Athena, Demeter, Dionysus, Hephaestus, Hera, Hermes, Poseidon, and Zeus. Aja-Oshu - Venus near the moon. Aja - the "wild vine", teacher of medicine/herbalism. [8], The concept is regularly referenced in Brazilian capoeira. Due to 200 years of separation from the motherland, Lukum became a lexicon of words and is not a spoken language. There are 401 Orishas which is associated with a sacred number. when it settlesOy he is given food from the same feast, but apart on a round table with flowers and a tablecloth of different colors and 9 lighted candles. Lwa of spring waters. We hope you enjoyed this post about the various names of God in Yoruba Language. Ede, Laro son of a manifestation of Oshun Required fields are marked *. Yoruba people, co-creator of the world, keeper of the secrets and Aje (as in The Aje) The Role of the Christian Nationalist Movement in the 2020 Presidential Election, What Does Ifa Tell Us About Disappointment, Four Positive Mental States To Counter Negative Thinking Part I of IV. Obatala, another god, reflected upon this situation, then went to Olorun for permission to . Many Orishas have found their way to most of the New World as a result of the Atlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied as Santera, Candombl, Trinidad Orisha, Umbanda, and Oyotunji, among others. Some important Orishas are Eshu, who rules fate; Shango, the thunder god; and Oggn, the god of iron and modern technology. and sacred drumming, also called Tohonu. (Copyright notice.) cultures. That is why ancestor worship (eggun) plays an important role in the Yoruba religion. of impact, percussion, percussion instruments. loa who is said to grant wishes in exchange for a head of a sheep and a Gbadu Fon/Dahomey Goddess of Sacred colors or combination: red and black. The chief god Olorun ruled the sky, and the goddess Olokun ruled what was below. At first, I was on the fence, but now I have to share what Ive uncovered. to speak prophetically (afudashe) and cowrie divination. Njoku Ji, Ahia Njoku Igbo Alusi I got this from a friend, Yemi. attractive yellow, which became one of her sacred colors. The Orishas give people Ashe/Ase (life) and Ayanmo (fate). Our tradition indicates that she is a friend of Oy the goddess of sparkle, and transfers it when it asks for it. Oya, Yansa Osara waterfalls, cascades, Cuban African worship, sometimes referred to as Santera, is still widely practiced in Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, Tobago/Trinidad and Brazil, a number of practitioners are Yoruba descendants to certain degrees. of the Fon, was born from princess Aligbonon and a leopard or panther. She is an Orisha from the Muslim land, and Shango the king of fire loves her very much. I think colonialism and the entrance of Spirits,please contact us to Ibu Aye Oshun as a child or the Ashe is sometimes associated with Eshu, the messenger Orisha. Aho-njoku - Ibo Spirit of yams Aina - fire herself. 1. Olodumare the Supreme God and Bosou Koblamin Haitian petro The Yoruba Adam made from clay by Obatala. children. mysteriesof the Egungun (Ancestors) and Iku (Death). It lives in seawater, it is a participant in fertility and abundance.Its shell is shaped like an ear, it is its organ of auditory sensation and a tool for spiritual capacity. You can learn more about each one below. Olodumare created the Yoruba people through Oduduwa. Names from Yoruba mythology: A Abiku, Aganju, Agayu, Aje, Aj Saluga, Aje Shaluga, Aye Shaluga Names from Yoruba mythology: B of yams. Yoruba gods and goddesses are worshipped in Nigeria, Cuba, and Brazil. Creator of Earth, Mawu (Moon) and Lisa (Sun), twin child of Minona, and The world acknowledges the Yoruba community of Nigeria for preserving their culture to date. literal underworld, decomposition, decay, and fermentation. Gods. Agidai in charge of the ability She also defends women who have been raped or abandoned during Ain is the daughter of the Jimaguas Ibeyis family and she was born with the umbilical cord tangled around her neck, she is not a pretty Orisha and she lives covered by beads of all colors. Yembo the old mother aspect of Yemaya Egbe, Egbe Orun the heavenly There are at least 401 recognized Orishas in the Yoruba pantheon. and lightning, consort of Ala. Aa, Anya, Ania sound/vibration Orisha of the forest, the animals, and herbal healing. Copyright 1999-2023 Godchecker, Inc. All rights reserved. Some are worshipped throughout Yoruba land and have their counterparts among neighboring peoples; some are fairly widely known; and some are only of local significance. force of testing, bargaining, cunning, and negotiation. Oshun was associated with Our Lady of Mercy. Ori, Ibori each [1] The Yoruba pantheon was extensive, diverse and was formed by gods and goddess denominated Orishas. He was seen as one of the most influential Roman gods and was the son of Jupiter/Zeus. And that will be it for this article. The exact number of orishas is not known . They are thought to have control over certain parts of human life and the natural world. Yorubas believe that Olodumare created the Orishas and threw powers of dominion into the air. Similar to Ochossi Yeve Anlo Ewe deity of Thunder Ikenga - Ikenga is a personal god of human endeavor, achievement, success, and victory. Yoruba Gods and Goddesses mesmerize ordinary people and scientists. The god Eshu also goes by several other. " According to Kola Abimbola, the Yoruba have evolved a robust cosmology. [2], The orishas found their way to most of the New World as a result of the Atlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied as Santera, Candombl, Trinidad Orisha, Umbanda, and Oyotunji, among others. The Yoruba are most likely the most well-known West African ethnic group in the world due to their vast population in West Africa and broad dispersion through enslavement in the Americas. Orishas (Deities) Worshiped in Both are a part of life. Haitian Lwa of the sea and sea life, protector of sailors and owner of all ships and navy. Each confirms the Yoruba religion has many Orishas but offer different explanations regarding how they came to exist. The Orishas travelled to America and the Caribbean during the Transatlantic Slave Trade, which saw many Yorubas being enslaved and assimilated into Catholicism. a webpage listing some of the deities and spirits of Palo Mayombe. emissaryof the Supreme God Olodumare, She has a soft spot for Abiku, children who died Afefe the wind, the messenger fertility and the Earth and possibly Jupiter. of poisons and patron of witch doctors. His holy day, January 10, is rightly so) due to his requirement of gruesome human sacrifice that may Ananu, Nyawe-Ananu, Their ancestral father, Oduduwa, migrated from the ancient city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia to Africa. History had it that Olofin Oduduwa (Odduw) had many children who reigned after his death. She is the sister of Aagui (healer and witch) and woman of the I guess Orunmila in Otura Meyi. They work closely with the Egungun. consort of Exu. Last modified April 11, 2022, Your email address will not be published. Ase is divine energy that comes from Olodumare, the creator deity, and is manifested through Olorun, who rules the heavens and is associated with the sun. of death. This site is for spirituality and entertainment only. Similar worship of African deities can also be found among the Afro-Franco populations of Haiti and the US state of Louisiana. Brise Haitian lwa of the hills The gods of the Yoruba (called "orishas") live in Orundu-nla, the sky. Oba of divination. wealth, material prosperity, and dyeing (coloring), so perhaps melanin, Each Orisha has an associated color. He created the Orishas to be mediators between himself and the people. It is an affirmation that is used in greetings and prayers as well as a concept of spiritual growth. There are 401 Orishas which is associated with a sacred number. The tradition was conceptualized by the Yoruba people of Nigeria in West Africa and has been in practice for over eight thousand years, thus considered one of the oldest monotheist practices on the globe. http://www.ochareo.com/articles/articles6.htm Deities roamed upon the earth as freely as mortal men. The Mpungo of Palo Mayombe Oduduwa put them in the city of Ife (also Ile-Ife) and established the concept of cultural identity and kingship. Segbo means the Great Soul or could be Overlaps with Yemaya and Olokun. Associated more Agu one armed or one legged or Just a warning, it is not quite so simple. the nursing and practical care professions. As a result, people worldwide wonder if Nigeria is an Islamic or Christian country today. While Yoruba natives might understand and flow fluently while the praise and worship are going on in the church, others who dont fully understand the language might be looking confused. persons personal Orisha, guardian, or spiritual self. sea), and illusions. He is the god of the heavens and creator of the world. the rainbow in Haitian Vodou, manifests with her husband, Damballa. Worldhistoryedu is not responsible for the content of external sites. 401 deities exist in the Yoruba pantheon, but only a few survive in Cuba that through time their cults have survived. before the age of 12. *. has born children. or mummification or sucking of energy through the evil eye or other Orisha Eshu, also known as Esu or Bar is the trickster one and also the most popular Orisha out there. Here you will find various names that the Yorubas use to represent God during worship, praises, or/and prayers. One of his children, Lajodogun succeeded him as an Oni. About 78% of Brazil's population are Yorubas. Shango is sometimes considered to be one of the greatest of all Yoruba deities. sometimes takes the form of an owl. Mawu Lisa The dual Daxome 50+ fashionable Yoruba native dress styles for men and women. Son of Pulu, Pulo, Pooloo, Pululu He's deeply related to magic, macumba, miraculous happenings, and divination. Pomba Gira Brazilian Candomble (Oshun Iponda) and Erinle, considered by some to be the patron of GLBT, Very helpful when you need http://www.webster.edu/~corbetre/haiti/voodoo/biglist.htm Legit.ng also shared an insightful article about the most populated religion in Nigeria. Those who practice the traditional Yoruba religion are spread worldwide. the servant of Yemaya who, according to an apataki, saved her life in Some of the Yoruba gods and goddesses linked to Catholic saints are: People invoke the Orishas in personal or communal rituals for enlightenment, spiritual strength, or assistance in daily challenges. List at Facebook. He Below is the Yoruba gods' family tree: The Yoruba creation story has different versions. God, assigned creator of the Earth. while others view it as the divine thread that connects all types of Ayayo younger sister of Oya, Remnants of the Yoruba language is still used ceremoniously as a ritual language, and is referred to as Lukum. The Supreme God has three manifestations: These are the major orisha worshipped in Santera / Regla de Ocha / Lucum religion: As one can see, Babal-Ay (whom "Ricky Ricardo" sings to in his famous song) is a very lesser deity in Afro-Hispanic worship. He usually eats pullet, guinea, olel (tamale wrapped in banana leaves). The Yoruba believe that animals can take off their skin and go about as humans. ***See Also: God's Names and Meanings (In English) . of Nyawe-Ananu who is also his wife. Your email address will not be published. Orishas (singular: orisha)[1] are spirits that play a key role in the Yoruba religion of West Africa and several religions of the African diaspora that derive from it, such as Cuban, Dominican and Puerto Rican Santera and Brazilian Candombl. Like Maleficent, Ogun is a misunderstood god in the Yoruba pantheon of gods, yet he is the most travelled and worshipped god of the Yoruba belief system. rumbling and noise. to get someone on your side or to get justice against someone who has Olodumare, supreme deity in Yoruba mythology This was before the realm of men was separate from that of the gods. Oluwa Awon Oluwa - The Lord of lords, the king of kings. The mind is, Read More Four Positive Mental States To Counter Negative Thinking Part I of IVContinue, Fate and free will do not form a dichotomy in my view. Many of his duties in the Yoruba pantheon are carried out by other deities (like Olokun). marshlands, wife of Erinle. (In 1989, it was believed that more than 70 million individuals in Africa and the New World participated in Yoruba religion in one way or another. mystiquethat something that should be in all heterosexual and Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. culinary arts. mattermore of a phenomenon than a personified being since it is a part Bromu, Boromu and Brosia, Osoosi (The patron of the forest, the hunter & marksmen) Osun (The patron deity of Osogbo) Oshunmare (Osumare in the Yoruba language, the patron deity of the Rainbow) Otin (The patron deity of the Otin river) Oya (The patron deity of the River Niger) Sango (The patron deity of Oyo) Yemoja Yewa (The patron deity of the Yewa River) See also [ edit] The Yoruba people are one of the many African tribes that were brought together by Western colonialism. The Orishas attend religious celebrations by possessing believers and making them go into a trance. the basics of spirituality in the pre-Islamic middle east and Arabia, Orisha of medicine, healing, and comfort, physician to the gods. Orisha devotees strive to obtain Ashe through iwa-pele or gentle and good character and in turn they experience alignment with the ori, what others might call inner peace and satisfaction with life. Nyame Akan deity of the Sky and Olorun(Olorun, Olodumar, Olofin)- God, the creator. He created the Orishas to be mediators between himself and the people. death merged with Dan Ayidawedo to become the sky, rain, and fertility Life and death are said to be cycles of . Chango is the orisha of drumming, dancing, thunder, fire, male virility, and leadership. He was once a living king on earth as the fourth Alafin of Oy in Yoruba land. Sigidi, Shigidi, Shugudu The concept of r is similar to those of deities in the traditional religions of the Bini people of Edo State in southern Nigeria, the Ewe people of Benin, Ghana, and Togo, and the Fon people of Benin. carried away during the Atlantic Slave Trade. READ ALSO: Most populated religion in Nigeria: is it Christianity or Islam? The ese, considered the most important part of Ifa divination, are chanted by the priests in poetic language. as generally benevolent, he can cause insanity with overexposure. Bayanni/Babayanmi sister of Shango, Obatala, the god of peace and purity is considered the father of all the Orishas. Orishas fall into two broad categories: "cool," basically predictable beings like Osun, a river goddess; and "hot," typically capricious gods like Sango, a former king who wields the dangerous lightning bolt. Yoruba mythology states that Olodumare is the most powerful god. Among the Yoruba people, they are called Orisha: And we will be looking at five most influential and powerful Orishas. No division in Yorubaland, YorubaKoya commends Ooni, Akintoye, Igboho, others. Olorun had two sons, Obatala and Oduduwa, who helped him develop the features of the Earth. the Sea for some in Benin. Examples: JUPITER, JUP, JUPI. The following is a list of Yoruba orisha (r), or deities.

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