strasbourg cathedral facts

Only those Christian denominations that have bishops have cathedrals. Today it is the sixth-tallest church in the world and the highest still standing extant structure built entirely in the Middle Ages. Most of the sculptures decorating this portal are copies and the originals are on display in a museum in Strasbourg called the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.. On a clear day, it can be seen all the way from the Vosges Mountains, a mountain range over 30 kilometers to the southeast of the city, and the Black Forest, a famous forest an equal distance to the east! Thanks to the installation of rib vaults, the nave was raised in height to 27 meters, and the upper walls were filled with stained glass windows. After the war, it was returned to the cathedral by the Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military.[47]. [83], Animated characters launch into movement at different hours of the day. [56], The mid-level of the transept over the portal, built in about 1230, has lancet windows and a statue of Virgin, flanked by Saint Peter and Saint Lawrence. [71], Two chapels, devoted to Saint Andrew and Saint John the Baptist, were attached to the two sides of the apse. Repairs to war damage were completed only in the early 1990s. The cathedral was one of the earliest structures built with exterior flying buttresses. On the south side of the nave, the upper walls have windows depicting female saints, including local saints from Alsace or Strasbourg. It is a major architectural, historical, and cultural landmark in the city. Another remarkable feature inside the church is the Strasbourg astronomical clock. Its the third clock on this location and was installed in the year 1843, with previous clocks dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries. [37] I love my Sony A6000, which is light, compact and . One of the oldest surviving architectural drawings of the cathedral. The very beautiful stained glass windows date from the fourteenth century and is mostly a work by John Kircheim. Some of the windows were assembled with glass from different periods: in the windows devoted to the Emperors Frederick II and Henry II of Bamberg, the heads were made between 1250 and 1275, but in 1522 were remounted onto the bodies of other kings from earlier windows made in about 1180. #1 A Good Camera - No doubt you're going to be snapping like crazy with these amazing Cathedral views and need to ensure you have a good camera to do this city justice. In 1956, the Council of Europe donated the famous choir window by Max Ingrand, the "Strasbourg Madonna" (see also Flag of Europe Biblical interpretation). Strasbourg France Facts 1: the population. On the bottom, figures of the Four Seasons surround a mechanical astrolabe, which indicates the location of the planets according to Copernicus, and is surrounded by the signs of the zodiac. Strasbourg Cathedralor the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg(French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburgor Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a cathedral. At the same time, the planned two spires on either side of the facade would reach an extraordinary height of 122 meters. [46] and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn, Germany. Construction of the original, on the exact site of a Roman temple, was initiated in 1015 but later destroyed by a fire. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. Klotz's dome was in turn heavily damaged by bombing raids during World War II, and restored between 1988 and 1992. Its place as the bourdon, or largest and deepest-sounding bell, was taken by an older bell, the "Totenglock", or "Death bell", which was traditionally used for mourning. They were commissioned by Cardinal Richelieu for the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, and were made to accompany a painting there, "The Vow of Louis XIII". [72], The three levels of the nave; arcades and collateral aisles (bottom); triforium, and upper windows, The nave is the section of the cathedral between the narthex and the choir where ordinary parishioners are seated and worship. SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEWSLETTER AND GET THE FREE EBOOK In 1518, a 'dancing plague' affected around 400 people in Strasbourg, Alsace (Now a city of France . When the Romans were driven out, the original structure was replaced by a temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Strasbourg Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, France. This was then carried out in the south transept. It is the seat of a Bishop. Some of the capitals also have sculpted monsters and lions on the corners. A bas-relief of an abstracted Gothic cathedral will emerge on the . Construction finished in 1439 with the erection of the emblematic North tower. Dreamstime is the world`s largest stock photography community. .The lower part of the massive base of the clock has statues of Apollo and the Goddess Diana presenting a circular calendar of the liturgical year, whose revolving face with a globe points to the dates of major religious festivals and events. A gallery of statues of the Apostles, each in his own arch, is placed above the rose window. The Strasbourg Cathedral was built over a period of 424 years The original construction of the church in its current location started in the year 1015. [84], Canon Conrad de Bussnang praying to Virgin and Child. Decrees of the Emperor rendering justice were traditionally read out in front of this doorway. The rose windows of the west transept facade were made between 1230 and 1235, Above the rose are smaller round oculi from the same period, depicting Biblical symbols; the Alpha and Omega, the Candelabra of the Ancient Alliance, and others which combine floral and geometric designs. The sculpture of the portals was returned to its places or restored between 1811 and 1827. The chair of Bishop Broughton, first Anglican Bishop of Sydney, Australia. Above that are three narrow windows and then a triangular gable with a small circular oculus window and blind arches. The painted figures on the wall represent fathers of the church and founders of religious orders, depicted in Byzantine style. It was built over a period of 424 years, 3. Architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen rebuilt the portal of the northern portal, now referred to as the Saint-Lawrence portal or Portail Saint-Laurent, starting in 1505, which was the height of the Renaissance period. Its considered to be the epitome of French Gothic architecture, 5. In 1524, the city council assigned the cathedral to the Protestant faith, while the building suffered some damage from iconoclastic assaults. Let's find out the people who live in Strasbourg. LMENTS POUR UNE RPONSE", Les grandes dates de lhistoire de la Cathdrale de Strasbourg, "1439 1527: Strasbourg, loge suprme du Saint-Empire romain germanique", "Strasbourg Cathedral and the French Revolution (17891802)", "1906-1926: Consolidation des fondations du pilier de la tou", "CLBRATION DANS LA CATHDRALE DE NOTRE-DAME STRASBOURG HOMLIE DU PAPE JEAN-PAUL II Samedi, 8 octobre 1988", "Sculpture - Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame", "L'histoire de la sculpture de saint Arbogast", "1399 1419: Construction de la haute tour", "Jubil du demi-millnaire de la flche de la cathdrale de Strasbourg. [67], The Klotz designed crossing dome over the transept, The crossing dome being built, 1878 or 1879, Romanesque vaults beneath the Klotz crossing dome. The work was completed in 1439. Bayeux Tapestry. The first cathedral was built on top of this temple and was completed in the 7th century, but nothing of these structures remains today. The cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany. Strasbourg Cathedral in France is famous for its western facade. In 1015, bishop Werner laid the first stone of a new cathedral on the foundations of the Carolingian church. Together with the Cologne Cathedral, the faade of the Strasbourg Cathedral is considered to be one of the first buildings in history which made architectural drawings necessary to make it conceivable. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of . One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. At noon, a group of three mechanical kings would prostrate themselves before the infant Jesus, while the chimes of the clock sounded the hour. After the annexation of the city by Louis XIV of France, on 30 September 1681, and a mass celebrated in the cathedral on 23 October 1681 in presence of the king and prince-bishop Franz Egon of Frstenberg,[33] the cathedral was returned to the Catholics and its inside redesigned according to the Catholic liturgy of the Counter-Reformation. 1500 and 1682), but many treasures remain inside the building; others, or fragments of them, being displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. The altar was recreated in 1809 by the architect Pierre-Valentin Boudhors, who discovered the old central medallion of the original altar and combined it with white and black marble panels. As it turns, it shows the 1,022 stars identified by Ptolemy, as viewed above the horizon of Strasbourg. The currently visible, much higher crossing dome was designed in grand Romanesque Revival style by the architect Gustave Klotz, after the original dome had been heavily damaged by Prussian shelling during the Siege of Strasbourg. A retrouver dans la galerie. In height to the vaults it is 32.616 metres (107.01ft). Above this is a colourful clock with the signs of the zodiac. The portal outside the northern transept is equally fascinating, 10. This project was completed in 1926, after the end of the war. When the nave was rebuilt in Gothic style in the 13th century, the old windows were reinstalled in random locations. In 1682, the choir screen (built in 1252) was broken out to expand the choir towards the nave. Type of place: Religious site. The columns are lavishly decorated with sculpted foliage. While previous faades were certainly drawn prior to construction, Strasbourg has one of the earliest faades whose construction is inconceivable without prior drawing. Constructed of pink sandstone from the Vosges Mountains, it took nearly 3 centuries of work to complete this "gigantic and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. These include some of the original statues from the portals and faade dating from the 13th century, including the statues of "The Church" and "The Synagogue" from the portal of the south transept. While its most definitely assumed that drawings of buildings were made before the construction of this cathedral, the construction of this particular church marked an important moment in architectural history. The first traverses were made in what was known as the Lorraine style, with two levels of quadripartite windows, traversed by a narrow passageway. A large arched bay occupies the central portion, just below a balustrade. Its therefore considered to be one of the 4 capitals of Europe along with Brussels, Luxembourg City, and Frankfurt. [10], The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. Schedule: Monday to Saturday: 8:30 to 11:15 a.m. and 12:45 to 5:45 p.m. Sundays and feast days: 2 to 5:15 p.m. May be closed to visiting during services. Full description. The construction of the Strasbourg Cathedral, we know today, thereafter started and it took quite a bit of time to finish. Free or royalty-free photos and images. Firstly the cathedral, the second most visited French cathedral after Notre Dame de Paris; secondly the picture-book historic quarter of Petite France, with its half-timbered medieval houses and its quays overlooking branches of the river Ill (that is the river " ill "); and thirdly . Bishop Heinrich I von Hasenburg (1181 March 25, 1190) decided to construct a new cathedral, to be more beautiful than that of Basel Munster, which was just being finished. [85], The bourdon, the largest and deepest-sounding bell, In 1519 Strasbourg Cathedral commissioned Jerg von Speyer to create what was said to be the largest bell in Europe; 2.74 meters in diameter and weighing twenty tons. Thanks to 3D reconstructions of. [20] Erwin von Steinbach's son Johannes von Steinbach served as magister operis, or Werkmeister (chief architect) from (at least) 1332 until his death in 1341. [39][37] Following the war, Klotz took German nationality so he could continue his work. Many of his writings have not ever been translated. The new building, with its wooden roof beams, was unfortunately prone to fire; it suffered from fires in 1136, 1140,1150, and 1176. Notre Dame de Strasbourg Cathedral. The guard's house, located in the spot planned for the second spire, reflects a rich history going back to the 16th century. It houses one of the biggest astronomical clocks in the world, 15. [30], Notre Dame of Strasbourg turned into a Temple of Reason during the French Revolution, Strasbourg cathedral in 1837 with an optical telegraph, Strasbourg and the cathedral in 1869 (photo by Charles David Winter[fr]), Following the outbreak of the French Revolution, on 2 November 1789, all church property was seized by the French state and was soon vandalised by the most ardent revolutionaries, the Enrags. [49], In 2000, an Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market was prevented by French and German police. [17] The first recorded bishop, Amand, participated in the Councils of Cologne and Sardique in 346 and 347. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of the original Romanesque building. Both the interior and exterior of the Strasbourg Cathedral are extraordinary, once called by Victor Hugo "a prodigy of the gigantic and the delicate." Built on the foundations of a Roman. Use them in commercial designs under lifetime, perpetual & worldwide rights. At the lower level are statues of the four Evangelists. [86], Original wimperg of the faade in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, Original statues of the Tempter, the foolish Virgins and the wise Virgins from the right faade portal, Bust (ca. One can see 30 kilometers from the observation level, which provides a view of the Rhine banks from the Vosges all the way to the Black Forest. This magnificent cathedral is located in the city of Strasbourg in the eastern part of the country. The Chapel of John the Baptist preserves its thick Romanesque walls and two Romanesque windows. [8], A set of "Emperor" windows, (Otto I, Otto II, Otto III, Conrad II, Henry III), Emperors Philip of Swabia, Henry IV, Henry V, Frederick II, Henry II of Bamberg, with head remounted on earlier body (1522), The five lower bays on the north side contain some of the oldest stained glass of the cathedral, installed in the old Romanesque cathedral in about 1180. This mechanism displays the phases of the moon. It was rebuilt 1298, in 13241327, in 1384, 1430, and 1489 and finally in 1716 by Andr Silbermann. The level above displays a group of mechanical chariots, with allegorical figures representing the days of the week, which move daily to bring to the front the current day of the week. The upper windows of the nave depict eighty-four saints, added by various artists between 1250 and 1275. This faade has been credited to Erwin von Steinback and is considered to be an absolute masterpiece of the Gothic Era. The central figures depict the entry of Christ into Jerusalem, and the Crucifixion and Passion of Christ, all with exceptional expression and detail. The primary decorative element is the rose window, added between 1320 and 1340, and substantially restored since. Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. Strasbourg cathedral is an excellent example of gothic art, though the building also has Romanesque features dating back to before 1225 when there was a change of craftsmen. [60], As with all the other portals, several of the statues have been replaced by copies in situ and are today displayed in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. The two rose windows above are later, from the 14th century, with vegetal designs. [79]. This enormous bell was installed but cracked shortly afterwards. Strasbourg Cathedral While Goethe's poems on nature, romance, science and his great novel Faust have long been available to the English-speaking audience, his writings on art and literature, as in Essays, are less familiar. De bouw van het uit roze zandsteen opgetrokken gebouw begon in 1176 en werd na 263 jaar in 1439 afgerond strasbourg cathedral stock pictures, royalty . As with so many other European Gothic churches, Strasbourg Cathedral was constructed on the ruins of its Romanesque predecessor. Here are the best facts about Strasbourg Cathedral 1. Above this are blind arcades, an ornate cornice, and then a pointed roof with a pair of dormer or skylight windows, a small window above a large one, on each side, which brought light to the choir below. Find Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. The transept of the cathedral was 55 meters long, the same length as the nave and choir. [62][63][64][65][66], The eight-sided tower is three times higher than wide, more elongated than other Gothic towers of the 14th century. [34] The main or high altar, a major work of early Renaissance sculpture, was also demolished that year. A pointed arch frames the window, and a row of blind arches at the lower level completes the decoration. The chapel contains the tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg, made between 1310 and 1320, and now framed by flamboyant tripe arch. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg Address Pl. The belltower is 142 m high. (15th c.), The chapel as it appeared in the 14th century (19th-century engraving), Tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg (131020), The Chapel of Saint John the Baptist is located just to the left of the apse, at the northeast end of the cathedral. During the French Revolution nine bells were taken out and melted down to make cannon, but the "Totonglock" and a second bell, the "Zehrnerglock" (1.58 meters, 2.225 tons), made in Mathieu Edel in 1786, were preserved to ring the hours and serve as alarm bells for the city.

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