the false uniqueness effect is quizlet

Elenita is from a relatively sheltered background. This is an example of: What might this disciple be thinking? D. variabel (depending on if it is related to school or not), Which saying reflects the false consensus effect? True b. C. self-esteem However, the economic system of most of the world's nations are a combination of the ___ system and the ___ system Central planning, price The three . Scarcity of resources Flashcards. C. average C. self-esteem -You have a general sense of what cats are like, how they behave, and how they are different from other animals. B. the duration and more. C. focused on having positive relationships Most psychology research has been conducted by wealthy White Americans. [1] In social psychology, pluralistic ignorance (also known as a collective illusion) [2] is a phenomenon which occurs when people mistakenly believe that everyone else holds a different opinion than their own. B. we are all in this together C. low; high A role comes socially expected pattern of behavior for it, which impact both behavior and attitudes. Thus, people tend to think that they see a lesbian-AIDS relationship when in fact there is no such relationship. Juanita answers, "I am friendly, a student, and very religious." If you have a schema about graduate students, then. A. planning fallacy Montana has a great handfour aceswhile Sarah's hand is just averagea 2 of hearts, a 3 of spades, a 5 of spades, and a 7 of clubs. Polina is 3 years old. B. social surroundings affect our self-awareness. Your mind races to determine whether to make an internal attribution ("Is this guy just crazy?") Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like After reading a story in the local newspaper about a recent robbery in the downtown area, Kerry remarks, "I'm not surprised he was robbed. At the end of each paragraph, he stops and asks himself what the paragraph was about. B. compared to 20 years ago, fewer love songs today are considered "sappy love songs" humans have the largest area of cortex proportionate to their body size than any other animal. These shortcuts are known as. Counterregulation occurs when people indulge in a behavior they are trying to regulate after an initial regulation failure. C. defensive pessimism This cognitive bias tells us that our "sense" is common sense and that differing opinions are "abnormal.". -After ordering a cheeseburger for lunch, Dorothy thinks to herself, "well, my diet is already blown for the day; I might as well order a dessert too." B. better about their speech and appearance Question 20 The false uniqueness effect is: A. the anticipation of problems to motivate effective action. She is just beginning to understand concepts such as "dog," "cat," "chair," and "sofa," and to understand how these concepts differ from one another. C. the competitor as disadvantaged in comparison to us B. specific; inflated Jan. 2014. We'll bring you back here when you are done. C. independent A. strong Individuals tend to think that their attributes and traits are more uncommon and rare than they actually are. The so-called illusory correlation can MOST directly help explain. The _________ is also known as the better-than-average effect and the Lake Wobegon effect. Which of the following will NOT help debias someones thinking? Economics chapter 2 section 1 assessment quizlet 2 The. Infosys Interview Questions and Answers Infosys. In Bargh, Chen, and Burrows (1996), participants who were in the rude priming condition were more likely to. D. traditionalists; progressives, A person's answer to the question "Who am I?" What is an example of false uniqueness effect? What is the difference between compliance and obedience? If you are a hot hand player, you will answer. That is, you make use of, The automatic system of the duplex mind makes use of a series of mental shortcuts in order to obtain quick information about the likelihood of different outcomes. What differentiates a narcissist from someone high in self-esteem quizlet? redirect attention away from the unpleasant thought. She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. -overestimate the degree to which others share their attitudes and opinions. When people make the fundamental attribution error about entire groups of people (as opposed to individuals), psychologists say that they are making the ultimate attribution error. Lesbians actually have extremely low rates of AIDS, but people tend to associate lesbians with gay men (who have relatively high rates). magical thinking. A. high self-esteem 10. Research indicates that __________ engage in counterfactual thinking; and that __________ engage in meta-cognition. Joe takes on his sister's view that all people from "up north" are snobs. This misconception seems to arise from __________, since plane crash fatalities tend to be widely publicized and are therefore relatively easy for people to bring to mind. Quite understandably, students are often more upset about missing an exam question when they had previously circled the correct answerand then changed it to an incorrect answeras opposed to when they had chosen an incorrect answer all along. That is, one of the things you ask about is. -consistency, consensus, and distinctiveness. C. we can overcome anything Moving to another question will save this response. As discussed in the textbook, research participants who read a story about a character named "Donald"a character who engages in skydiving, demolition derby driving, and other similar activitiestend to think that Donald is especially reckless when, -they have been primed with words like "dangerous" and "risky. D. popular song lyrics today are more likely to use "we" and "us" than 20 years ago, D. popular song lyrics today are more likely to use "we" and "us" than 20 years ago, Persons from western cultures (e.g., America, England), relative to persons from eastern cultures (e.g., China, Korea), tend to: False Uniqueness Effect: The tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and one's desirable or successful behaviors: Group-Serving Bias: Explaining away outgroup members' positive behaviors; also attributing negative behaviors to their dispositions (while excusing such behavior by one's own group . He then selects the 5 students with the highest scores for a special reading program. It shows that ordinary people are likely to follow orders given by an authority figure, even to the extent of killing an innocent human being. D. an external locus of control, When you give a presentation in class and feel extremely nervous you will tend to Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Normative social influence is to seeking _____ as informational social influence is to seeking _____. D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. Halfway through the second day Carmen was devastated; she wasn't even halfway done yet! Introducing Cram Folders! D. punishment and distance ourselves from rewards. A. anger On the eleventh flip, is it more likely to be heads, tails, or are heads and tails equally likely ? D. have no idea, Most people perceive themselves as: B. self-monitoring B. feared possible self C. peaks and then drops sharply If you make an external attribution for this event, then you might well be thinking, "So what! A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action D. low self-efficacy, The sense of hopelessness and resignation learned when a human or animal perceives no control over repeated negative events is called: When people engage in the gambler's fallacy, they. False; State True or False: ANCOVA is often used to test the null hypothesis of no intervention effect in the context of an impact evaluation using pretest-post test control-group design with a continuous dependent variable. make an internal attribution for the $2000 earning, but an external attribution for the $3000 loss. D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others, The tendency to perceive oneself favorably is referred to as: Which of the following is NOT an explanation for the fundamental attribution error? A. liberal C. possible selves B. low self-esteem 8% of girls born in the United States in 2010 received one of the 10 most common names Identify the major coverages in the business auto coverage form. In other words, you have a __________ for what needs to be done at restaurants. D. the competitor as advantaged in comparison to us, D. the competitor as advantaged in comparison to us, Political liberals tend to be economic _______ and moral _______. When most people think of the concept "sleeping," they also tend to think about concepts like "dreaming," "being tired," and "yawning." . Exam 1 Study Guide. One of your professors has apparently just lost his job. This effect is due to, Hilder is on the so-called "South Beach diet", which restricts her from eating foods that are high in carbohydrates (e.g., white bread, potato chips, and pretzels). The opposite of a cognitive miser would be someone who. A. self-esteem B. an interdependent-self Suppose that you have a certain idea about what a tropical island should be like: It should be a tourist destination, have palm trees, enjoy a warm climate, and contain plenty of bars that serve cocktails with paper umbrellas. A. self-schemas T/F The self-serving bias refers to people's tendency to think that others are more similar to them than they really are when it comes to their faults and weaknesses. C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual. Attribution is the process by which people explain their own behavior and the behavior of others. Later, Joe learnsthat his sister's opinion was based on the fact that her boyfriend from "up north" recently dumped her. A. social rank A. effort and fewer self-doubts will help us succeed characteristics and abilities. A. low self-esteem In other words, she is just beginning. C. possible self When confronted with his behavior he argues "Well, half the drivers in that lane are alone too." C. ignore our strengths and focus on their strengths Attractive request -> more attractive request. B. self-handicapping Which of the following would be the BEST example of counterregulation? to underestimate the number of other. A. a self-fulfilling prophecy Why is it that when we try not to think of something, we end up imagining exactly that? Fifth, false consensus is in line with a Bayesian analysis that assumes a uniform prior distribution and one's own view as the only evidence (Dawes & Mulford, 1996). bt sport motogp commentators 2021. The student is very independent and outspoken on their first meeting. B. pete D. stress their individual accomplishments and uniqueness, D. stress their individual accomplishments and uniqueness, Goel et al. A. people in individualistic countries persist more when they are succeeding What is the difference between social psychology and sociology? A. transparency effect D. social contrast, You notice that your niece is unusually persistent when working on her homework. A. self-handicapping She figured it would only take two days to write the paper so she did not start it until two days before it was due. Giving priority to one's own goals over group goals, and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications is the definition of: Recall the "Castro study" conducted by Jones and Harris. A. C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual, Greenberg (2008) argues that, to manage their fear of death and feel that their lives are not in vain, people seek to pursue self-esteem by meeting the standards of their society. C. Most psychology research has been conducted on children from middle-income families. This bias is often measured by looking at the difference between estimates that people make about how many of their peers share a certain trait or behaviour and the actual . A. they don't care Social loafing is the tendency for people to exert less effort when working toward a common goal in a group than when working individually. Yet Joe persists in his belief that people from "up north" are snobby. Research indicates that __________ and __________ are the two main motivations underlying the self-serving bias. Psychology questions and answers. Her last relationship ended after 6 months and she is strongly motivated to make this relationship last longer. B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events. D. self-serving bias, Studies of "affective forecasting" required participants to predict their future: overestimate the number of people who agree with them. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Giving priority to the goals of one's group, such as one's family or workplace, and defining one's identity accordingly is called: A. cooperation B. communality C. collectivism D. groupthink, When we accommodate and adjust to personal injuries, romantic breakups, and exam failures, we cope more readily than we would expect . Under the gamblers fallacy, the person would think that the next ou Purchasing New Cars come with a better Outcome Giving priority to the goals of one's group, such as one's family or workplace, and defining one's identity accordingly is called: When we accommodate and adjust to personal injuries, romantic breakups, and exam failures, we cope more readily than we would expect. Researchers have suggested that there are three main reasons why false consensus occurs: 3 . C. moderately 10/17/2017. The researchers found that. Knowing what you do about individualism and collectivism, you can conclude that your neighbor is likely to be a political: Internal attribution involves explaining behavior in term of a person's personal characteristics, whereas external attribution involves explaining behavior in terms of a person's situation/circumstances. This pattern can be attributed to statistical regression. A. postive B. raise; increase B. success and distance ourselves from failure. people who share one's most prized. A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action. A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action. The teacher is probably trying to. C. exhibit more health problems Add to folder According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, people are MOST likely to make internal attributions for others' behaviors when. C. U.S. children today report more positive self-feelings than those growing up in the 1960s and 1970s Social psychology is interested in how the group affects the individual and vice-versa. C. self-esteem D. neither the intensity nor the duration, The false uniqueness effect is: Research Strategies and Methodology: 6%. Juanita's answer describes her: Confusion over why someone treats you in a particular way is called a. emotional climate b. expectancy effect attributional ambiguity d. self-fulfilling prophecy 14. (2010) found that U.S. college students' most common score on a self-esteem measure was: C. the maximum value on the questionnaire, Our sense of self is often influenced by how we imagine important people in our lives perceive us. Also, participants were told either (a) that the essay-writer got to choose which side to take (pro- or anti-), or (b) that the essay-writer was ASSIGNED to one side or the other. Research demonstrates that, in counterfactual thinking, people engage in far more __________ than __________. Jules and Jim are reading a book review about a book that both of them have read. 1 / 36. C. large, selective university B. low self-control Attributing failures to dispositional causes rather than situational causeswhich are unchangeable and uncontrollablesatisfies our need to believe that the world is fair and that we have control over our lives. . This is an example of: The so-called "gambler's fallacy" refers to. Researchers have called this misperception a false social reality, a form of pluralistic ignorance. A knowledge structure that contains information about a concept and its relationship to other concepts (e.g., a structure that contains information about judges and how judges relate to lawyers, criminals, the general public, and so forth) is known as, Research shows that people tend to engage in fewer cognitive errors and biases in everyday thinking. b. Social psychology is interested in how the group affects the individual and vice-versa. Diseo y fabricacin de reactores y equipo cientfico y de laboratorio A. failing to appreciate D. more aggressive, When asked "Who are you?" D. emotions, Which of the following is false? False Uniqueness Effect. C. progressives; traditionalists C. false modesty D. undecided, _______ is defined as the beliefs about the self that organize and guide the processing of self-relevant information. Which of the following is most likely to trigger a false uniqueness effect in your thinking? The essay was always about Castro, but it was either pro-Castro or anti-Castro. B. the false consensus effect. B. success and distance ourselves from failure. B. self-monitoring B. self-schema B. self-monitoring FALSE-UNIQUENESS EFFECT. A. individualistic the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and one's desirable or successful behaviors. Because most people are cognitive misers, they tend to __________ as little as possible. A) approval; knowledge B) knowledge; approval C) compliance; conformity D) conformity; compliance, Some critics of Milgram's study, such as Haslam and his colleagues, have suggested that the behavior of the participants can be . Explain Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory. D. low, You notice that your niece is unusually persistent when working on her homework. We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. Review Later. Paul's response demonstrates: B. loci of control what is involved in going to a restaurant. How does the "low-ball" compliance technique work? B. small, non-competitive university After the winning touchdown was scored he said "This has made my month and nothing is going to bring me down from this!" The False Consensus Effect influences the way we . In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, many people were stranded without access to food, shelter, or other resources. consistency is perceived to be high, but consensus and distinctiveness are perceived to be low. She loves to read, surf the web, hike, go camping, and cook vegetarian meals. Confucius just fell down a flight of stairs. Bem's Self-Perception Theory proposes that when we are unsure of our attitudes, we use our behavior to infer our attitude. A. no different from those with low self-esteem What is an example of impact bias? C)Volunteering to give blood. The false-uniqueness effect is an attributional type of cognitive bias in social psychology that describes how people tend to view their qualities, traits, and personal attributes as unique when in reality they are not. -people rely on irrational thinking the vast majority of the time, but are still capable of engaging in careful, conscious thought when they need to make important decisions. Jules hated the book, and seems to feel that the reviewer also hated it. Coin tossing is a guessing game or by luck to see which comes up, heads or ta Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language. The older students get, the more variance there is in their reading test scores. D. the looking-glass self, The best way to improve your performance in class is to be _____ in the praise and _____ about your ability and performance. This shows our desire to gain the approval of and to avoid the disapproval of other people. This is referred to as our: why people tend to overestimate the degree to which members of minority groups engage in criminal behaviors. Many people don't quit smoking despite all the negative health information available. Who is likely to be more disappointed? B. self-efficacy -men and women seem to use different techniques to count sex partners, and seem to define "sex" slightly differently. Wing Tung is using ____ to improve his thinking. A. lifes satisfaction The false consensus bias is the tendency to see our own attitudes, beliefs and behavior as being typical. A. it helps protect us from depression The exam was really easy. If you assume it is because his car happened to break down right then and there, in the red zone, then you have made, The tendency for people to judge the frequency or likelihood of an event by the ease with which they can imagine or mentally visualize it is known as, A psychologist who performs research on social cognition would be MOST likely to study. B. view everyone as relatively average What decision barriers must marketers overcome if consumers are aware of the Diderot effect? What differentiates a narcissist from someone high in self-esteem? C. everyone does it! Milgram's Electric Shock study tests the concept of obedience. B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events He wants to be the "cool dad" but fears that he will be a harsh disciplinarian like his father was. B. compare ourselves to strangers ", In theory, it would be possible for a child to have a script of. Write two or more paragraphs about ways older consumers can protect themselves from sellers who are not fair and honest. It makes you feel better to see how you did in comparison to other students. A. self-interest colors our social judgment. In technical terms, the False Uniqueness Effect is an attributional bias of self-perception and belongs to the social psychology domain. the false uniqueness effect. Three-year-old children tend to think that the Stroop test is really easy, as compared to 6-year-old children, 12-year-old children, or adults. These two types of fathers represent John's: What phenomenon is MOST likely to be responsible for this? C. self-worth ", Dr. Canne wants to encourage Kirk to lose weight. a person thinks they are overly special for being talented or performing a . How does the just-world-hypothesis explain fundamental attribution error? to underestimate the number of other. Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson, Religion - Rituals & Violence & Scriptures &, American Government U.S. Constitution study G. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. D. neither individual achievement nor relationships. the tendency. Chloe dyes her hair blue and goes to school. A. failure and distance ourselves from success This pattern is known as, Reducing errors and biasing by getting people to use controlled rather than automatic processing is called, {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"PSY330 - Chapter 5","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/psy330-chapter-5-3854445","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v12.0","language":"en_US"}}. B. self-handicapping The covariation principle was proposed by Harold Kelley. B. collectivists; individualists This happens because the responsibility for a task is spread across all members of the group. C. the false consensus effect. Social psychologists use the term __________ to refer to activating a concept in mind. The false consensus effect, the illusory correlation, and the first instinct fallacy are all examples of topics in __________ research. B. Why did the clown park his car in a red zone, where he might get a ticket? Certain mode of responding, like public, verbal reports, leads to more conformity, whereas secret ballots lead to less conformity. D. genetics, The truth concerning self-efficacy encourages us not to resign ourselves to bad situations. Most people with high self-esteem value individual achievement and relationships with others. A. chance; skill C. general; truthful Raquel buys stock in two different companies. With prices like that, we're bound to have a delicious meal!" When it comes to predicting the intensity and duration of our future emotions, research indicates that most people B. external A. self-handicapping A. self-handicapping B. self-aggrandizement Vocab Level E Unit 5 - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world!. C. immune neglect carefully and rationally thinks about each and every decision. D. general; inflated, Saying "I earned an A on my psychology test" versus "My instructor gave me a C on my psychology test" exemplifies how we associate ourselves with: B. individual achievement and relationships. A. internal Click the card to flip . Yogurt that is "low fat" can be described as "95% fat free" or as "5% fatty." C. self-concerns motivate our social behavior. Add images, definitions, examples, synonyms, theories, and customize your content to . Give an example of self-fulfilling prophecy. C. poor self-esteem Even though there are not many astronauts in the world, you might immediately assume that this person is an astronaut just because he or she fits your image of what an astronaut is like. If Raquel is like most people, then she will MOST likely. C. he is demonstrating false pride D. social roles, Doug explained his "A" in biology as being the result of hard work and intelligence. C. implicit D. commit less vandalism, In comparison to young people in the 1960s and 1970s, how do young people in the United States today view themselves? When she goes to college, she meets a Hispanic student.

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