how to fix your ph balance overnight

how to fix your ph balance overnight

When you have respiratory acidosis, it's due to a build-up of carbon dioxide in your respiratory system. Your lungs and kidneys are the two most important organs that work to keep your pH balanced. A pH level that is too acidic or too alkaline can lead to a variety of health issues, including skin problems, fatigue, and even chronic diseases. Brinkman JE, et al. Lactobacilli are an example of helpful bacteria in the vaginas flora. Treatments for pH imbalances will vary greatly based on whether youre experiencing acidosis or alkalosis, and what the underlying cause is. Instead of trusting questionable tests, talk to your doctor for definitive results. celebrity pet name puns. The doctor can perform tests to check your vaginal pH and determine whether you have an infection. Dr. Morrison: Our bodies are very efficient at keeping the acid/alkaline balance, but if we carry too much stress and our acid levels get too high, then the body needs to work extra hard to maintain that balance, leaving little energy for healing and repair. But did you know they can kill good bacteria in the process? 3. However, what constitutes a "normal" pH level can vary slightly based on your stage of life. Women often think they are supposed to douche. Avoiding alcohol can reduce your risk of these side effects. Respiratory acidosis is caused by your lungs not being able to remove enough carbon dioxide when you exhale. When eaten as part of a healthy diet, garlic is generally safe. This comes in pill form, and you can also find it as a topical gel that you insert into the vagina. Talk to your doctor first. Scientific Reports. Have a favorite alkaline recipe or more tips to be live a less acidic lifestyle? Yagnik D, Serafin V, Shah A. Antimicrobial activity of apple cider vinegar against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans; downregulating cytokine and microbial protein expression. 12 Easy Ways to Balance Your Body's pH Levels by Andrew Jonasson Published on August 3, 2015 The human body. A pH of less than 7 is considered acidic, while a pH over 7 is considered alkaline (basic). Select your preferred Subscription delivery frequency and relax, knowing you'll never run out of your favorite products. But, according to UC San Diego Health, potential renal acid loads of food have greater influences on your body's pH than the pH levels of the whole foods you ingest. At that point, maintaining your health will be easier, because youll have felt the benefits firsthand. | Related: Delicious Vegetarian Spinach and Mushroom Soup |. diabetes. Your figure. MLT Enterprises Group Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use or misuse of this material. First, heat the water and add the fenugreek seeds. You're not alone in this. | Related: 5 Impressive Benefits of Stem Cell Therapy |. It is best to avoid leaving a tampon in your vagina for too long, as the blood is slightly basic and can increase vaginal pH. BMC Womens Health. Your urine changes, depending on what you eat. Call a healthcare provider if you have a fever or pain. Monique Rainford, MD, isboard-certified in obstetrics-gynecology, and currently serves as an Assistant Clinical Professor at Yale Medicine. Douching means cleaning the inside of the vagina with water or a solution. This may sound counter-intuitive, as citric acid has the word acid in it. Don't let embarrassment keep you from seeking proper care, as waiting could cause your symptoms to worsen. The study specifically found that fruits and vegetables can increase your pH levels, and the researchers linked the results to the alkalinity of those foods. Well Woman Exams Fortunately, its easier to get alkaline foods into your diet than you may have thought. The vaginas pH is naturally acidic and usually ranges from 3.8 to 4.5. The most important thing is to be wary of what you eat, because being aware is the first step to making any meaningful dietary change. Probiotics help restore balance to the gut flora and promote healthy digestion. Noida, India richest volleyball player in the world +91 9313127275 ; conclusion of the emperor's new clothes neeraj@enfinlegal.com Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Keeping your vaginal pH balanced is key to a healthy vagina. Your body's pH level should stay between 7.35 and 7.45, but your urine's pH level should be between 4.6 and 8.0. Do home remedies actually work for yeast infections? You can test your pH levels at home, but those tests aren't always very accurate. The normal flora or healthy bacteria in the vagina thrive when the pH level is balanced. That means that it's not something you should try to alter without talking with your doctor first. Your figure. Int J Environ Res Public Health. glass of water mixed with 1/2 tsp. Alkalosis refers to having blood thats too basic, or a blood pH of higher than 7.45. Having unprotected sex briefly increases the pH of the vagina. Prepare meals intelligently. Your pH level affects several biochemical reactions and helps to ensure the proper structures of proteins the body produces. So, I had to set off on my own journey to learn my true path to healing. So what are the safe ranges for pH levels? Drinking alkaline water, eating alkaline foods, avoiding acidic foods, getting enough sleep, and managing stress can help you to achieve a healthy pH level, and improve your overall health. Both conditions require treatment from a medical professional, not simply dietary changes. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. These harmless bacteria, along with vaginal discharge, keep the vagina clean and infection-free. acidosis, which occurs when your body runs too low on sodium bicarbonate; one Maintaining a balanced pH level in your body is essential for optimal health. Well oiled means hydrated. Most of these symptoms are caused by the underlying condition that is disrupting your bodys pH balance. This is the best way to ensure your system is well oiled. 2018;174(6):1406-1423.e16. Many are invalid if they are done too soon after sexual intercourse or a menstrual cycle. The causes of metabolic acidosis vary but may be related to the kidneys not flushing out enough of the acid from your system. baking soda several times a day for a quick adjustment in pH levels, suggests Baroody. Seminal fluid is alkaline, and it can temporarily increase the vaginals pH levels. The optimum level is between 7.3 and 7.5. I know it sounds impossible, but its 1000% the truth. You collect the sample at home, comparing your results with an easy-to-read pH color chart. Dr. Ellman has practiced Obstetrics and Gynecology in the Boca Raton area since 1995. Respiratory alkalosis. Once the cause is discovered, youll be given a treatment plan to correct it and get your bodys pH balance back in line. Metabolic acidosis treatments may include: Respiratory acidosis treatments may include: Metabolic alkalosis treatment might include: Respiratory alkalosis treatment might include: Alkalosis and acidosis are two conditions that require immediate medical attention from a healthcare professional. high school football onside kick rules; milligan university student population; what was the t rex eating in jurassic park 3 Stony Brook Medicine. If the lungs or kidneys are malfunctioning, your bloods pH level can become imbalanced. pH stands for potential hydrogen. Gynecology Here are some signs you need more water: Stress increases cortisol, which disrupts the acid-base balance in the vagina. pH levels vary throughout the body. 0 shares. If you think you have a pH imbalance, its important to seek medical attention immediately. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. Whichever kit you pick, the process is the same. Dr. Morrison: Our bodies work the best when we are able to maintain the proper pH. Drink lots of water daily. By increasing your consumption of green leafy vegetables, nuts and legumes, dark berries and other fruits, plus olive oil and other healthy fats, youll be well on your way towards correcting your pH balance and reducing some of the symptoms that come with an high-acid diet. Fish. These diets are purported to help balance your pH levels and reduce the acidity. Changes in your bodys pH balance may be associated with a range of symptoms, which can vary depending on the specific type and cause of pH imbalance. Lock in a bargain basement price for the health supplements you want, guaranteed. Oral garlic supplements are available. how to fix your ph balance overnight. 2019;16(20):3859. doi:10.3390/ijerph16203859, Ibrahim A. This is a complex way of saying that pH measures the acidity or alkalinity of fluids and tissues, even those within the human body. All OBGYN Services When the pH level in your body is imbalanced, it can lead to a variety of symptoms. A "normal" vaginal pH is moderately acidic, hovering between a. Yes, its completely free. Basically (pun intended), pH is the measure of how acidic or alkaline (sometimes called basic) a substance is on a scale ranging from 1 to 14. Some of the most acidic foods include: Getting enough sleep is essential for maintaining a healthy pH level. Mix 1-2 Tbsps of ACV with 8 oz of water. Drink 1-2 glasses of apple cider vinegar and water daily. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). His office, Womens Healthcare of Boca Raton, is located in Boca Raton, Florida at West Boca Medical Center. | Related: 7 Benefits & Uses of CBD Oil |. Drinking water helps move the waste to where it can be expunged. Metabolic acidosis is further differentiated into anion gap metabolic acidosis and non-anion gap metabolic acidosis. Barriers such as condoms protect the vagina from exposure to the higher pH of semen. If that is something youd like to try, it should be taken by mouth. Infections, douching, and the presence of menstrual blood are . However, make sure to read the manufacturers instructions before performing the test. According to the NLM, you can visit your doctor for blood or urine tests to diagnose the condition and learn how to boost your pH balance. Dr. Morrison: We need the acid to help fight infection. There are many ways that can help restore pH balance - you can take prebiotics, use gentle cleansers to clean the vulva, change tampons regularly and consider using condoms during sex. Of course, antacids don't come without their own downsides. Take an important step in achieving your health goals by signing up for 1MD Nutrition's Subscription Box today and receive your favorite products, while minimizing time and maximizing savings. As long as you're healthy, your lungs and your kidneys will maintain your pH balance correctly without outside intervention. Board-certified doctors, who spend time working in the field and shaping the future of medicine. You will sleep better, your mind will be clearer, your skin color will improve and your ability to fight off infections will increase. June 24, 2022 . Garlic is known to have antibacterial and antifungal properties. Plant-Based Proteins Like Nuts or Legumes Almonds, pistachios, walnuts, and other nuts or legumes are great alkaline foods that can really assist with balancing pH levels. Your bag of bones, muscles, sinews, organs, and the countless other doo-dads that make up this system. If one part isnt working properly, the entire system gets bogged down. How to choose, slice and cook the perfect cut of beef every time, Cervical spondylosis (cervical osteoarthritis) or neck arthritis: Causes, symptoms, and treatment, Investigation Reveals Tyson Foods as #1 Culprit in Largest Dead Zone on Earth. Q: What steps can people make to create more alkalinity in their body? Alkaline water is water that has a pH of 7 or higher. Drink alkaline water and eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables. Enjoy free shipping today! Most fruits and veggies are. They help boost digestion, clear up skin problems, treat vaginal infections, improve fertility, cure traveler's diarrhea, prevent urinary tract infections, and much more. There are many ways that can help restore pH balance you can take prebiotics, use gentle cleansers to clean the vulva, change tampons regularly and consider using condoms during sex. Read our, Difference Between Normal and Abnormal Vaginal Discharge, The Health Benefits of Apple Cider Vinegar, Why Douching Is Bad for Your Vaginal Health. If you're eating right before bed try to stick with oatmeal or a banana; both have good pH levels that won't upset the balance of our bodies while we sleep. So if you need rebalancing, you'll need to talk to your doctor about the best method for restoring pH balance in the body based on your particular medical condition. The levels tend to be higher before menstruation or if the patient has gone through menopause. Eat less refined sugars, flours, and meats, including fowl. In order to fix your pH balance overnight, it is important to avoid acidic foods. You will know what to do to rebalance for the rest of your life. Andrew is a creative copywriter who writes as much as he reads. Qian Q. Dr. Ellman is a Board Certified OBGYN who established his medical practice in South Florida over 25 years ago. Here's more on why it happens and how to recognize it. These can be: Our team recommends visiting an OB-GYN regularly for your vaginal health checkups. Thats right, if your pH is not at the proper balance, it can have a negative impact on your health. Not everyone needs their pH levels restored; in fact, people who are in good health don't need to worry about their pH levels. Designed by top doctors and the scientifically proven to make a difference. Potatoes. Keep in mind that these supplements have debatable efficacy and more research is needed. Maintaining a balanced pH level in your body is essential for optimal health. Eat potassium rich foods. Currently, there is no evidence that drinking alkaline water benefits vaginal health. However, they still contain sugar and can affect vaginal pH. |. Any excess urine can be shaken off the strip, which should be placed in a sanitized location as you wait for the results. When the body is too acid or too alkaline, it doesnt work optimally. how to fix your ph balance overnight For example, they may have both respiratory and metabolic acidosis. Submit your request below. What will people feel when they switch over from being too acidic to becoming balanced? Learn more about the Alliance >, In this article, well talk about vaginal pH in more detail and what you can do to maintain a healthy balance. I went from an Executive Director of a non-profit organization, running marathons, rock climbing, hiking canyons and kayaking to being completely bedridden and staring at a wall for 15 hours a day. The typically normal range for a human bodys pH is somewhere between 6 and 7.5. 4 sources of hidden sugar people with diabetes should avoid. What will you be eating tonight? The pH scale measures the potency of acids and bases, where higher scores are more basic and lower scores are more acidic. Use the strips with your first morning urine. Maintaining the pH balance of the vagina is essential to keeping it healthy. Avocados, strawberries, and almonds are my favorite, but every leafy green vegetable and every herb is on. The normal pH level of the vagina is between 3.8 and 5. And if you cut down on your processed foods like deli meats, dairy, and sugar, thats a great way to start correcting your bodys pH balance. Hyperchloremic The right foods are alkaline forming foods. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. If your pH levels are too low or too high, it's time to talk to your doctor about what underlying medical issues could be at fault. Cleveland Clinic Health Essentials. 2. Never fear. If your kidneys are filtering out a lot of acids when you're taking the test, you may think your pH levels are too low, when in fact, your kidneys are doing their job. A normal blood pH level is 7.35 to 7.45 on a scale of 0 to 14, where 0 is the most acidic and 14 is the most basic. If your pH balance is too far in one direction or the other, it can be detrimental to your health. Some of the most acidic foods include: Refined sugar Processed foods Dairy products Meat Coffee Alcohol Get Enough Sleep Getting enough sleep is essential for maintaining a healthy pH level. An imbalance in the pH of your vagina can increase the risk of infections, including bacterial vaginosis. SOURCE: http://www. Drink a glass of warm lemon water in the morning. This value can vary . Of course, I went to see many doctors but unfortunately I didnt find the help I needed. Your email address will not be published. If it goes untreated, it can cause more severe ailments, such as weak chest muscles, lung disease and neuromuscular disorders. 2017;23(7):AT5751.PMID: 29112940. Follow an Alkaline Diet Another of the easiest ways to alkalize the body naturally is by following an alkaline diet. Almonds, pistachios, walnuts, and other nuts or legumes are great alkaline foods that can really assist with balancing pH levels. How to fix your ph balance overnight - Probiotics help keep everything running smoothly. school cross country distances australia; door glass insert with blinds between glass; craigslist revelstoke rentals; examples of female athletes being sexualized Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. Only those with certain underlying medical conditions can raise their pH levels through dietary changes. Pathophysiology, evaluation, and management of metabolic alkalosis. It can affect life expectancy. pH is measured on a scale of 0 to 14. It also discusses symptoms of an unbalanced pH as well as home remedies to help keep levels balanced. Reduce your intake of processed foods and sugar. The answer depends on how sensitive you are to acidic foods. It was there, after a grueling day when my feet, knees, legs, and lower back hurt so bad, that I thought I would have to abandon hopes of our next climb which was Rainbow Mountain! Burger M, et al. You may notice that your vaginal discharge is gray, white, or yellow, and you may also have itchiness and a burning sensation when urinating. Tapp is a health and wellness blogger and a registered nutrition counselor in Southampton. if you wish to know more about these home vaginal pH balance tests. To shoot for an optimum pH, people should eat a diet that is 70% alkaline and 30% acidic. The optimal range for humans is 7.30-7.45, so slightly acidic. Ideally, women should get about 2.7 liters, or 91 ounces, of water per day. Well maintained means rest. Many people add ACV to their health routine for its antibacterial and antifungal effects. pH balance is an important part of your overall health and wellbeing, and it's important to keep it in check. What the heck, I thought. For a greater perspective, below are the levels of a few common substances: At-home vaginal pH tests are also referred to as feminine screening kits and are similar to those used in the doctors office. So clearly, we want to be on the upper end of that spectrum. (2021). Some common symptoms of an acidic pH include: There are several simple steps you can take to fix your pH balance overnight. Some symptoms that may indicate a pH imbalance include: In addition to regulating the pH levels of your blood, your body also regulates the pH levels of several other parts of the body, including the vagina. Natural remedies can help restore balance, but your healthcare provider may also want to test you for certain infections and other health conditions that can be treated with prescription medication. For example, battery acid has a pH of 0, water has a pH of 7, and drain cleaner has a pH of 14. As a result, the vaginal pH increases and becomes more alkaline, leaving a perfect environment for pathogens to grow. 2011:1-10. doi:10.1155/2011/842652. Parasitol Res. Hamilton PK, et al. The information on this site is provided for educational and entertainment purposes only. Make a note of how they affect your body and adjust accordingly. I was determined to climb one of the true wonders of the natural world, Machu Picchu, the mystical home of the Incas in Peru. Here's what you need to know about electrolyte imbalance, its. Its also a good idea to change promptly after swimming or sweating to keep the area dry. Your body has mechanisms in place to help keep the right balance. Baking Soda. Some companies offer test kits that you can buy to measure your vaginal pH balance at home, and these are available online and in some pharmacies. This is because we naturally detox every night when we sleep. Sign up for Subscription and forget coupon clipping. It has even been suggested that alkaline water helps prevent cancer. Drinking this first thing in the morning flushes your system and prepares you for the day. If you test below a 5, then it is likely that you are acidic. A leader in holistic medicine, Dr. Morrison is a medical doctor as well as a nutrition expert. Some studies show that it can help fight off vaginal infections. When acidosis or alkalosis is caused by a lung disorder or issue with exhalation, its referred to as respiratory. When acidosis or alkalosis is caused by a problem with the functioning of the kidneys, its referred to as metabolic.. Opt for gentle wipes or a specially-formulated feminine hygiene wash instead. High amounts can increase the risk of bleeding and may interfere with the effectiveness of some medications. (2019). A May 2017 study from the Journal of Renal Nutrition found that those with chronic kidney disease can raise pH levels by eating alkaline foods. You are here: leeds city council repairs phone number how to fix your ph balance overnight. You'll find that all of the antacids on the market work the same, but the liquid medications work faster, according to the U.S. National Library of Medicine. how much weight can a raccoon drag. Avoid or limit excess sugar in foods and drinks such as: Eating natural sugars from fruit is healthy in small portions (unless otherwise directed by your healthcare team). How do you use a vaginal pH balance test? Youll avoid pesticides, chemicals, and other contaminants that are acid producing. Some of you may already know years ago, I was diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis. Schricker S, et al. Bacterial vaginosis. Most of us are not as alkaline as we should be. The vaginal pH is a measurement that indicates whether the vagina is acidic or basic. As you are now aware, that may not be what you need. Id pretty much turned-over every rock trying to find relief for my pain, sleep issues and myriad of other symptoms. Acidic foods include processed foods, sugar, dairy, and meats. pH stands for potential hydrogen, and it's a way to describe how acidic or basic (alkaline) a substance is. This can range from 0 to 14, where if the pH is less than 7, the vagina is considered acidic, and if it is more than 7, it is basic. There are many different at-home urine pH test kits for you to choose from. Symptoms of metabolic alkalosis are the same as those discussed above for respiratory alkalosis. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with 0 being the most acidic and 14 being the most alkaline. People who eat processed food, drink soda, and eat candy tend to be more acidic. Secretions wash away blood, semen, and excess discharge. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. St. Lukes Health. Beware of the adverse side effects of this medicine. Front Med (Lausanne). Our team recommends visiting an OB-GYN regularly for your, Anemia and Periods: Can Heavy Periods Cause Anemia, Treatment for Endometriosis: What Happens After An Endometriosis Diagnosis. Can Having Hemochromatosis Affect Your Life Expectancy? If too much acid can hurt us, why do we need it? Join 180,000 others. Consume alkaline water Alkaline water is one of the best home remedies to fix an acidic body. In addition to maintaining a healthy pH balance for the blood, your body also closely regulates the pH levels of other parts of the body including the digestive tract, reproductive system, and skin to ensure that they function efficiently. You can use natural remedies to restore the pH balance of your vagina after the balance is thrown off. However, if your doctor finds your balance to be off through blood and urine testing, they will do additional tests to determine the exact cause. In addition to taking your medical history, a doctor will use a variety of blood and urine tests to determine the underlying cause of your pH imbalance. Put your health first with 1MD Nutrition Subscription Box, 5 Impressive Benefits of Stem Cell Therapy, Delicious Vegetarian Spinach and Mushroom Soup. All rights reserved. Dr. Morrison: The best foods to boost your alkalinity are leafy green vegetables like spinach, kale, celery, and swiss chard, as well as some fruits. In this article, we'll discuss some simple steps you can take to help restore your pH balance overnight. Symptoms of respiratory alkalosis are muscle cramping and twitching. Share 0 Tweet 0. Blackberries, raspberries, and especially blueberries are very high in antioxidants and are a great way to improve your pH levels. Most companies recommend changing tampons every four to eight hours, which helps reduce the risk of toxic shock syndrome (TSS). One of the causes of vaginal odor is the imbalance in your body's pH level. You can find them in yogurt, miso, and kombucha, or you can also buy supplements. Medications, diet, hormones, and lifestyle factors can disrupt the balance. To buffer the acid in our blood and maintain a proper PH, the body also needs to steal calcium from our bones and magnesium from our cells. Your future our future depends on it. Your lungs maintain pH balance by controlling the amount of carbon dioxide that leaves your body. To buffer the acid in our blood and maintain a proper PH, the body also needs to steal calcium from our bones and magnesium from our cells. If you have diabetes, they may test your glucose and ketone levels. HOW TO KNOW WHEN YOUR VAGINAL PH BALANCE IS OFF TRACK Kem Thru Lens 4.4K subscribers Subscribe 1.6K 112K views 5 years ago As females the older we get the more we learn about our bodies. medicare advantage record retention requirements. Baking Soda Baking soda is highly alkaline and can assist in balancing your body's pH, according to Drugs.com. She specializes in health and wellness writing including blogs, articles, and education. Iran Red Crescent Med J. Only theres a problem. (2018). The views/opinions expressed by contributors and/or product reviews are their own and not necessarily those of 1MD.org. Mohammadzadeh F, Dolatian M, Jorjani M, Alavi Majd H, Borumandnia N. Comparing the therapeutic effects of garlic tablet and oral metronidazole on bacterial vaginosis: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Fortunately, there are several simple steps you can take to fix your pH balance overnight. can general dentists do bone grafts; apple tartlets with pillsbury pie crust; what bulbs will squirrels not eat; Most need blood drawn, but some can be ordered online and done at home. It is important to manage stress by engaging in activities that relax you such as yoga, meditation, and deep breathing. Because of the grueling day, I woke up expecting to be immobilized, but instead we were off to climb Rainbow Mountain andI was totally pain-free! Drinking alkaline water can also help increase your energy levels and improve your overall health. Subscribe and get two FREE amazing ebooks, special offers, and cutting-edge health news. Overview of acid-base and electrolyte disorders. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18618-x, Ozen B, Baser M. Vaginal candidiasis infection treated using apple cider vinegar: a case report. Causes of respiratory alkalosis include hyperventilation due to anxiety, aspirin overdose, high fever, and possibly even pain. Family Planning, We are a member of the TopLine MD Alliance, a collective group of practices, providers and specialty centers that help patients navigate a complicated healthcare system. If a cog in the machine is broken we must fix it, but instead of shutting everything down and putting a patch on an integral part of the chain why not make sure the chain is strong? Acidosis refers to having blood thats too acidic, or a blood pH of less than 7.35. He heads up the Morrison Center in New York City and is the author of the book Cleanse Your Body, Clear Your Mind.. The pH balance of different parts of your body is important for digestion, fighting off infection . Probiotics occur naturally in fermented foods such as: If you are not getting enough in your diet, your healthcare provider may suggest oral supplements or vaginal suppositories. Green salad with nuts and fruits. Garlic. Supplementation of standard antibiotic therapy with oral probiotics for bacterial vaginosis and aerobic vaginitis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. This is important as it can help determine the cause of a persons acidosis and can also guide treatment. Patel S, et al. pH represents hydrogen ion concentration in your blood. The lungs and kidneys play a key role in this process. Animals (3) Baby & Kid Stuff (1) Bike Repair (3) Business (1) Car repair (51) Clothing (7) Respiratory alkalosis occurs when theres too little carbon dioxide in your blood. If you ingested ethylene glycol or methylene, you may undergo an osmolality test. Follow the directions for these at-home tests carefully to ensure accurate results. Electrolytes are naturally occurring minerals that control important bodily functions.

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how to fix your ph balance overnight

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