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Only a small fraction of the enslaved Africans brought to the New World ended up in British North America, with the vast majority of slaves sent to the Caribbean sugar colonies. Slavery was documented in this area as early as 1639. Top earner was the carry trade (the importing and exporting of goods) and insurance. Colonial economies and trade Colonial Regions. 9-18). Although the Pennsylvania colony was founded for the purpose of being a haven for the Quakers, Quakers did not make up the majority of the colony's population. The economy of Philadelphia was heavily based on maritime trade and industrial production. 10 Fiske, "Dutch and Quaker Colonies," Vol. The land he received was rich with natural resources including two river valleys, extensive forests and a large portion of the Appalachian Mountains. ... Why didn't the colonists trade for slaves past the west coast of Africa? Colonial Pennsylvania A Happy Colony — The people who came to William Penn's province had reason to be happy. Even earlier historic trade with fur made by Swedes in Pennsylvania caught Kalm’s attention (in Wallenius’ Extracts from Kalm’s Diary). Some, like Pennsylvania's currency, were quite stable and helped stimulate internal trade. 200. Escape From European Persecution . “Pennsylvania” actually means “Penn’s Woods,” referring to the holder of the founding colonial charter, William Penn. What colony was a defense buffer against Spanish Florida? Government Structure in Colonial Pennsylvania. Some of them included iron products, agricultural produce, textiles, fur, shipbuilding and so much more. - Penn believed in equality, cooperation, and religious tolerance. Yet through this time, despite pressure from other nations and America's own Natives, a diverse set of English colonies were planted and thrived. It is believed that at … In the other colonies there had been much hardship and many had died from sickness or famine, but here all went well from the start. These early treaties cemented Pennsylvania’s reputation as a peaceable colony where love and friendship prevailed between Indians and colonists, as famously portrayed later by the paintings of Benjamin West (1738-1820) and Edward Hicks (1780-1849). Here, every male adult received 50 acres of land, freedom, separation from England, and the right to vote. Little recognition has been accorded the fact that some Quaker merchants did participate in the Negro Native Americans split control of the region before the arrival of Europeans. Start studying Social Studies, 3-3, The Middle Colonies 8th grade. The Pennsylvania colony was officially established by a newly converted aristocratic Quaker, William Penn. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). But even the best colonial currency couldn't be used to trade with another colony. The economy in the colonies, which varied regionally, was mostly centered around agriculture and exporting materials back to England. The Delaware Colony later separated from Pennsylvania. In Colonial Times: From England, textiles, rum and manufactured goods were shipped to Africa. There are a number of things that Pennsylvania colony traded. - In the late 1660s, William Penn took Quakers from England to Pennsylvania. Because of this, Philadelphia became a prominent trade center. Colonial America: Pennsylvania was established in 1682 by William Penn and became a haven for persecuted members of the Society of Friends. The main port of Pennsylvania from its founding, the city became the most important port in the mainland British North American colonies. The Pennsylvania Colony By Zoey D. The geography of the pennsylvania colony Mountains, coastal plain and plateau areas to Lake Erie lowlands. The triangle trade was the term used to signify three major ports of call arranged in such a way that they form a triangle. From the Americas, sugar, tobacco, and cotton were shipped to England. From Africa, slaves were shipped to the Americas. A significant commercial center then, Philadelphia was also home to a large amount of industrial production for the time period […] The 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery was the first protest against enslavement of Africans made by a religious body in the Thirteen Colonies. Pennsylvania Colony Facts: Religious Freedom and Growth. At first, the two colonies were joined and shared the same legislative assembly. A joint stock company was a project in which peopl… He received the land grant as payment for a personal debt owed by the king to his father. 200. Colonies responded to the drain of hard currency from the colonies to England by creating paper money used within each colony. The original 13 colonies were divided into the New England, Middle and Southern regions. In one plan, corporate colonieswere established by joint stock companies. Georgia. Trade in the Colonies. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, coal, textiles, furs and shipbuilding Small Planet Communications, Inc. + 15 Union Street, Lawrence, MA 01840 + (978) 794-2201 + Contact Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. It faced the same labor shortage that plagued New Netherland, and it found the same solution. The Quakers, or Society of Friends, was a religious body that dominated Philadelphia, and the people of Delaware feared the rapid economic growth of the Pennsylvania colony. Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn, wheat and livestock including beef and pork.Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, coal, bricks, apples, beer and wine, textiles, rope, furs and shipbuilding. Region Economy, Industries and Trade in the Colonies Middle Colonies Corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. 9 Delaware had been granted a separate government as early as 1691, but the following year Governor Fletcher, of New York, reunited it to Pennsylvania. Sugar and molasses. What did the West Indies give the colonies in return for slaves? Religion Similarly to the Rhode Island colony in New England, the Pennsylvania colony practiced religious tolerance. What did the word "Pennsylvania" mean? Pennsylvania, even if it looks like it's not connected, touches the Atlantic Ocean by the Delaware River and Delaware Bay. New England { plentiful forests, abundant shing, with an economy dominated by shipbuilding, shipping services, including arranging trade, nance, and insurance, shing and whaling. Why did Squanto help the colonists? The people of Delaware wanted independence from the strong influence of Pennsylvania's large population of Quakers. In the early 1600s, the Delaware Valley was an outlying region of the New Netherland colony on the Hudson, governed by the Dutch West India Company and populated by Dutch and Swedes more interested in fur trapping than farming. , '' Vol by Peter Minuit and the right to vote trade was the carry trade ( the importing exporting. Practiced religious tolerance and insurance Minuit and the colonial and dependent countries ; one the. Penn believed in equality, cooperation, and abundant forests creating paper money used within each colony body! 3-3, the Middle colonies flourished economically due to fertile soil, broad navigable rivers, religious... 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