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butterfly stroke: 1 n a swimming stroke in which the arms are thrown forward together out of the water while the feet kick up and down Synonyms: butterfly Type of: swimming stroke a method of moving the arms and legs to push against the water and propel the swimmer forward 1 ... [singular]: a way of swimming in which the swimmer's face is in the water and the arms move together in a circular motion while the legs kick up and down. (At a certain level, the stroke with a breath and the stroke without a breath become synonymous in their speed; therefore, very experienced competitors - such as Michael Phelps - may breathe every stroke.) In 1933 Henry Myers swam a butterfly stroke in competition at the Brooklyn Central YMCA in late 1933. If the head stays out too long, the recovery is hindered. Often, breathing every stroke slows the swimmer down. En poursuivant votre navigation sur ce site, vous acceptez l'utilisation de ces cookies. Les jeux de lettre français sont : What Is The Definition Of Butterfly Stroke In Swimming? [6] FINA was then convinced to allow a breaststroke kick in Masters swimming. Some swimmers breathe to the side as in the front crawl, but their timing is otherwise the same. Meaning of butterfly stroke. Here is information about the butterfly swimming technique, which has been explained by the means of drills and description of the right body position. While competitive rules allow such a choice, the typical method of swimming butterfly is with two kicks. A scaling erythematous lesion on each cheek, joined by a narrow band across the nose; seen in lupus erythematosus and seborrheic dermatitis. Therefore, the butterfly arms with a breaststroke kick were used by a few swimmers in the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin for the breaststroke competitions. La plupart des définitions du français sont proposées par SenseGates et comportent un approfondissement avec Littré et plusieurs auteurs techniques spécialisés.  | Privacy policy In addition to competition purposes, swimming is generally used for recreational, health, and other purposes. The arms are then pulled vigorously, straight down under the body to the hips. However, some people prefer to touch in front, because it helps them catch water, as long as they can do this efficiently, they are not losing anything. One hand leaves the wall to be moved to the front underwater. The peak speed of the butterfly is even faster than that of the front crawl, due to the synchronous pull/push with both arms. Le dictionnaire des synonymes est surtout dérivé du dictionnaire intégral (TID). It is commonly referred to as an "over/under turn" or an "open turn." Therefore the recovery, at least the acceleration of the arms, is in no way relaxed. The shoulders are brought above the surface by a strong up and medium down kick, and back below the surface by a strong down and medium up kick. The speed at the end of the push is used to help with the recovery. Swimming butterfly is difficult if the core is not utilized, and correct timing and body movement makes swimming the butterfly much easier. • BUTTERFLY (noun) The noun BUTTERFLY has 2 senses:. At the same time the legs are pulled closer and moved underneath of the body towards the wall. John Arthur Stephens (involved in project Ultra at Bletchley Park during WWII), claimed to have invented the stroke almost 8 years before David Armbruster. In the modern style of the Butterfly stroke one does only little vertical movement of the body. It has a reputation for being hard to learn. When you are swimming a lap and reach the pool wall, an open turn will allow you to quickly turn around and swim back to the other side of the pool. Once efficient technique has been developed, it requires less energy than racing breaststroke[citation needed]. The arms should stretch out in front of the body above the water surface and be led into the water by the thumb. Chaque lettre qui apparaît descend ; il faut placer les lettres de telle manière que des mots se forment (gauche, droit, haut et bas) et que de la place soit libérée. The hands should enter about shoulder width apart with elbows bent and slightly higher than the hands. L'encyclopédie française bénéficie de la licence Wikipedia (GNU). This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. The arm stroke is explained in a separate article. The swimmer sinks under water and lays on the breast, or nearly so. It is the newest swimming style swum in competition, first swum in 1933. ○   Lettris This new style was considerably faster than a regular breaststroke.  | Informations Definition of butterfly noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Swimming is one of the […] Il est aussi possible de jouer avec la grille de 25 cases. While breaststroke was separated from butterfly in 1953, the breaststroke kick in butterfly was not officially outlawed until 2001. From Middle English buterflie, butturflye, boterflye, from Old English butorflēoge, buttorflēoge, buterflēoge (from butere (“butter”)), equivalent to butter +‎ fly. The arm action can be split into three propulsive, simultaneous sweeps. The finish requires the swimmer to touch the wall with both hands at the same time, in the same horizontal plane. Open turns are generally used when you’re doing the butterfly stroke or the breaststroke , so a general knowledge of swimming and these two strokes are necessary before you begin. Topics Sports: water sports c2. It is quickly exhausting. Your head is in a neutral position, and your face is in the water. The breaststroke, backstroke, and front crawl can all be swum easily even if the swimmer's technique is flawed. A wider entry loses movement in the next pull phase, and a smaller entry, where the hands touch, wastes energy. Copyright © 2000-2016 sensagent : Encyclopédie en ligne, Thesaurus, dictionnaire de définitions et plus. Some swimmers can even hold their breaths for an entire race (assuming that it is a short one). During turns and during the finish, both hands must simultaneously touch the wall while the swimmer remains swimming face down. ... Butterfly stroke. Witness testimony reports of a "new stroke, something between that of a fish and a dolphin" which some contestants, in their bid for speed, reportedly adopted. Il s'agit en 3 minutes de trouver le plus grand nombre de mots possibles de trois lettres et plus dans une grille de 16 lettres. Astuce: parcourir les champs sémantiques du dictionnaire analogique en plusieurs langues pour mieux apprendre avec sensagent. The “fly” as it is affectionately called by swimmers, requires two dolphin kicks followed by simultaneous arm motion. Lettris est un jeu de lettres gravitationnelles proche de Tetris. Butterfly arm action. While other styles like the breaststroke, front crawl, or backstroke can be swum easily even by beginners, the butterfly requires very good technique to be feasible. He called this style Dolphin fishtail kick. Olympic or long course world champions in butterfly, un contenu abusif (raciste, pornographique, diffamatoire), Olympic Champions in Men's 100 m Butterfly, Olympic Champions in Men's 200 m Butterfly, World Long Course Champions in Men's 100 m Butterfly, World Long Course Champions in Men's 200 m Butterfly, Olympic Champions in Women's 100 m Butterfly, Olympic Champions in Women's 200 m Butterfly, World Long Course Champions in Women's 100 m Butterfly, World Long Course Champions in Women's 200 m Butterfly, http://www.usaswimming.org/USASWeb/ViewMiscArticle.aspx?TabId=480&Alias=Rainbow&Lang=en&mid=799&ItemId=1709, "Splashback - University of Iowa's 1936 Swim Team", http://www.usmsswimmer.com/200509/iowa1936.php, "Butterfly's Emergence Challenged 1950s Swimmers", anagramme, mot-croisé, joker, Lettris et Boggle, est motorisé par Memodata pour faciliter les. The legs touch the wall and the hands are at the front. The butterfly is the fastest style regulated by FINA. Rather, it was a handful of swimmers who were all attempting out-of-the-water recoveries while swimming breaststroke. Hands should enter into the water again at 11 and one with thumbs entering first and pinky last. Word Origin Old English, from butter + the insect fly; perhaps from the cream or yellow colour of common species, or from an old belief that the insects stole butter. The swimmer breathes out through mouth and nose till the next breath. Then the swimmer pushes off the wall, keeping a streamline position with the hands to the front. LA fenêtre fournit des explications et des traductions contextuelles, c'est-à-dire sans obliger votre visiteur à quitter votre page web ! Definition of butterfly stroke in the Definitions.net dictionary. Renseignements suite à un email de description de votre projet. [7] Given the option, most swimmers choose to use a dolphin kicking action, but there still is a small minority of swimmers who prefer the breaststroke kick, for recreational swimming and even for competition. butterfly stroke (plural butterfly strokes) A swimming stroke in which the body is prone , the arms are moved in simultaneous circles, and the feet are kicked up and down. butterfly: Any of numerous insects of the order Lepidoptera, having four broad, usually colorful wings, and generally distinguished from the moths by having a slender body and knobbed antennae and being active during the day. Your arms are extended forward. A high elbow recovery, as in front crawl, would be disadvantageous because of the natural undulations that are partially caused by the recovery and the relaxed movement caused by the momentum of a triceps extension. butterfly noun topics explore butterfly -noun See definition in Dictionary flying insect with large colourful wings. During the push phase the chest goes up and the hips are at their lowest position. ... She was third in the 200m butterfly (= a swimming race). There is only a short window for breathing in the butterfly. The feet are naturally pointing downwards, giving downwards thrust, moving up the feet and pressing down the head. Competitive swimming is one of the most popular Olympic sports, with varied distance events in butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, freestyle, and individual medley. The butterfly technique with the dolphin kick consists of synchronous arm movement with a synchronous leg kick. The butterfly, however, is unforgiving of mistakes in style; it is very difficult to overcome a poor butterfly technique with brute strength. Changer la langue cible pour obtenir des traductions. butterfly stroke in American English a swimming stroke performed face down, in which both arms are thrust out at the sides at the same time, brought forward out of the water and then down through the water in a circular motion, while using an up-and-down leg movement Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Information and translations of butterfly stroke in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. The push pushes the palm backward through the water underneath the body at the beginning and at the side of the body at the end of the push. In the initial position, the swimmer lies on the breast, the arms are stretched to the front, and the legs are extended to the back. Sports are held either in the pool or open water. The only other way of lifting the arms and the shoulders out of the water is by dropping one's hip. The breathing process begins during the underwater "press" portion of the stroke. Any structure or apparatus shaped like a butterfly with outstretched wings. The cycle repeats with the pull phase. Swimming under water reduces the drag from breaking the surface and is very economical. Jouer, Dictionnaire de la langue françaisePrincipales Références. The butterfly (colloquially shortened to fly ) is a swimming stroke swum on the chest, with both arms moving symmetrically, accompanied by the butterfly kick (also known as the "dolphin kick"). Similar to the start, the swimmer is allowed to swim 15m underwater before the head must break the surface. Although butterfly is very compatible with diving, the resulting reduction in wave drag does not lead to an overall reduction of drag. 2. The butterfly stroke has three major parts, the pull, the push, and the recovery. Do not form the traditionally taught "keyhole" when using this stroke, as it disrupts the flow and speed of the stroke. So let’s consider that you are in this initial position: 1. There is no actual stipulation in competitive butterfly rules that a swimmer make a fixed number of pulses in butterfly–the swimmer may kick as little or as much as he or she may wish[4]. [1] The butterfly style evolved from the breaststroke. Nous contacter Overhead shot of a swimmer performing the butterfly stroke. Noun. The main difficulties for students are the synchronous over-water recovery, especially when combined with breathing, since both arms, the head, shoulders and part of the chest have to be fully lifted out of the water for these tasks. The history of butterfly stroke started in the 1930s when it developed as a style of swimming breaststroke. The arms should be pushed straight back after the Y is formed. For this swimming style, the swimmer is face down in the water. ○   jokers, mots-croisés You are floating horizontally in the water on your chest. swimming stroke - a method of moving the arms and legs to push against the water and propel the swimmer forward. It is the newest swimming style swum in competition, first swum in 1933 and originating out of the breaststroke. En savoir plus,   (Redirected from Butterfly (swimming)). The second hand leaves the wall to be moved to the front over water. fly (bÅ­t'er-flÄ«), 1. It is arguably the most aesthetically pleasing stroke, a balance between power and grace. Rules allow for 15 m of underwater swimming, before the head must break the surface, and regular swimming begins. The provenance of the Butterfly stroke is, however, contested by 'Cambridge school' Historians of the art of swimming [see below]. In 1938, almost every breaststroke swimmer was using this butterfly style, yet this stroke was considered a variant of the breaststroke until 1952, when it was accepted as a separate style with a set of rules by the FINA. Obtenir des informations en XML pour filtrer le meilleur contenu. At the beginning the hands sink a little bit down with the palms facing outwards and slightly down at shoulder width, then the hands move out to create a Y. The head goes back in the water after the arms come out of the water as they are swinging forward over the surface of the water. Swimming is an individual or team racing sport that requires the use of one's entire body to move through water. swimmers doing the butterfly [+] more examples [-] hide examples [+] Example sentences [-] Hide examples. Good technique is crucial to swim this style effectively. dart, fleet, flit, flutter move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart 2 n a swimming stroke in which the arms are thrown forward together out of the water while the feet kick up and down The swimmer breathes in through the mouth. If this window is missed, swimming becomes very difficult. He called this "new" style "butterfly". The butterfly stroke is one of the most difficult swimming strokes because it requires precise technique in addition to good rhythm. Butterfly framework content – The DfE, in their 2017 report ‘Evidencing the Impact of the Primary PE and Sport Premium’, have now made it a mandatory requirement for all primary schools who claim the Sports Premium funding to provide data on key aspects of the swimming curriculum: The leg movement is similar to the leg movement in the front crawl, except the legs are synchronized with each other, and it uses a wholly different set of muscles. Butterfly swimmers have a top speed of 2.177 metres per second (4.87 mph), slightly under front crawl at 2.387 metres per second (5.34 mph), over backstroke at 2.0433 metres per second (4.571 mph), and well over breaststroke at 1.839 metres per second (4.11 mph)[citation needed]. This is called catching the water. The body moves in a wave-like fashion, controlled by the core, and as the chest is pressed down, the hips go up, and the posterior breaks the water surface and transfers into a fluid kick. Many students consider it the most difficult style of swimming. 4. butterfly noun [C] (SWIMMING) [ S or U ] (also the butterfly, butterfly stroke) a way of swimming on your front by kicking with your legs while raising your arms together out of the water and then bringing them … Most swimmers dolphin kick after an initial gliding phase. These can also be further subdivided. The butterfly kick was developed separately, and is also known as the "dolphin kick". Yet since speed drops significantly during the recovery phase, it is overall slightly slower than the front crawl. From the initial position, the arm movement starts very similarly to the breast stroke. 3. However the dolphin fishtail kick violated the rules of the FINA and was not allowed. To explain how to generate the wave-like body movements, we will keep the arm stroke out of the picture for now. As the hands and forearms move underneath the chest, the body will naturally rise toward the surface of the water. The recovery swings the arms sideways across the water surface to the front, with the elbows straight. As butterfly originated as a variant on breaststroke, it would be performed with a breaststroke or whip kick by some swimmers. 1. butterfly stroke - a swimming stroke in which the arms are thrown forward together out of the water while the feet kick up and down. Armbruster and Sieg quickly found that combining these techniques created a very fast swimming style consisting of butterfly arms with two dolphin kicks per cycle. Two Butterfly Sets for 100m Butterfliers Yet when you have mastered this stroke, swimming a few lengths of butterfly can be a lot of fun because of … Optimally, a butterfly swimmer synchronizes the taking of breaths with the undulation of the body to simplify the breathing process; doing this well requires some attention to butterfly stroke technique. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. A smooth undulation fuses the motion together. The butterfly, (fly for short) is a swimming stroke swum on the breast, with both arms moving simultaneously. Le service web Alexandria est motorisé par Memodata pour faciliter les recherches sur Ebay. 2. The sport takes place in pools or open water (e.g., in a sea or lake). Swimmers with good lung capacity might also breathe every 3rd stroke during sprints for the finish. In contrast to the front crawl recovery, this arm recovery is a ballistic shot. The butterfly stroke has a special place among the competitive swimming strokes. The name may have originally been applied to butterflies of a yellowish color, and/or reflected a belief that butterflies ate milk and butter (compare German Molkendieb (“butterfly”, literally “whey thief”) and Low Ger… This stroke is used chiefly in racing and is adapted from the standard breast stroke. Les cookies nous aident à fournir les services. Learner's definition of BUTTERFLY. In 1934 Armbruster allegedly refined a method to bring the arms forward over the water in a breaststroke. The swimmer's arms are lifted out of the water and extended, palms down, ahead of the body. Masters - Name used for our category of adult swimming at Meets ; Medley - All four strokes swum in a specified order ; Medley Order - Butterfly, Back, Breast, Free, Medley Relay Order is always Back, Breast, Fly, Free; Meet - Competition (also called a Gala) Negative Split - Go faster for the second half of the set distance than the first half The arms enter the water with the thumbs first at shoulder width. Swimmers and coaches began to realise that breaststroke was quicker when a swimmer recovered their arms forward above the water and the arm technique – as well as the swimming term ‘butterfly’ – was born. The pull movement follows a semicircle with the elbow higher than the hand and the hand pointing towards the center of the body and downward. Related terms: Types of ... swimming style … butterfly noun [C] (SWIMMING) [ S or U ] (also the butterfly, butterfly stroke) a way of swimming on your front by kicking with your legs while raising your arms together out of the water and then bringing them … Les lettres doivent être adjacentes et les mots les plus longs sont les meilleurs. Participer au concours et enregistrer votre nom dans la liste de meilleurs joueurs ! 1927, at a public swimming bath in Barrow, Cumbria, Stephens claimed to have perfected the rudiments of a stroke later to become known as 'butterfly'. The wave-like body movement is also very significant, as this is the key to easy synchronous over-water recovery and breathing. Your legs are extended and held together, and the feet a… Indexer des images et définir des méta-données. Fixer la signification de chaque méta-donnée (multilingue). The leg movement is the fishtail, or dolphin kick which consists of an up and down movement of the feet with the legs held…, Currently, the entire style is referred to as butterfly, but sometimes still also called dolphin, especially when referring to the dolphin kick.[2][3]. Limitations of the shoulder movement in the human body make such a motion unlikely. The butterfly, (fly for short) is a swimming stroke swum on the breast, with both arms moving simultaneously. Richard Rhodes, (p422 hc Making of the Atomic Bomb) claims that Volney Wilson invented the 'Dolphin' after studying fish, and used it to win the 1938 US Olympic Trials, earning him a disqualification. butterfly. The arms should be swung forward from the end of the underwater movement, the extension of the triceps in combination with the butterfly kick will allow the arm to be brought forwards relaxed yet quickly. Circa. Cognate with Dutch botervlieg, German Butterfliege (“butterfly”). The arms move up out of the water, then forward, then back down into the water simultaneously in circular motions. The movement increases speed throughout the pull/push phase until the hand is the fastest at the end of the push. According to the definition, swimming is an individual or team sport that requires to use arms and legs to move the body through the water. Dr Philip Mcallister, of the Johns Hopkins and Cambridge Centre of Sporting Development Research, points to a swimming race conducted, in 1930, at the 'Holocokey' River in Belfast. The butterfly stroke wasn’t invented in a single, defining moment in our sport’s history. After the start a gliding phase follows under water, followed by dolphin kicks swim under water. Ajouter de nouveaux contenus Add à votre site depuis Sensagent par XML. While the butterfly was difficult, it brought a great improvement in speed. Dictionary entry overview: What does butterfly mean? It is important not to enter the water too early, because this would generate extra resistance as the arms moved forward in the water against the swimming direction, however, during longer distances, this cannot be avoided, and it should be noted that it is more important to avoid dropping one's hips. butterfly - a swimming stroke in which the arms are thrown forward together out of the water while the feet kick up and down The 1956 Summer Olympics were the first Olympic games where the butterfly was swum as a separate competition, 100 m (women) and 200 m (men). 1. diurnal insect typically having a slender body with knobbed antennae and broad colorful wings 2. a swimming stroke in which the arms are thrown forward together out of the water while the feet kick up and down Familiarity information: BUTTERFLY used as a noun is rare. However, the Irish Board of Swimming Ethics ruled that such a stroke was "ungodly", and excoriated the incidents from public records - thus explaining its only recent surfacing as a result of sustained archival enquiry. ○   Boggle. Using this technique Sieg swam 100 yards in 1:00.2. One year later, in 1935, Jack Sieg, a swimmer also from the University of Iowa, developed a kick technique involving swimming on his side and beating his legs in unison, similar to a fish tail, and then modified the technique afterward to swim it face down. Butterfly uses the regular start for swimming. With minimum effort, the swimmer can lift the head to fully break the surface. The butterfly kick was developed separately, and is also known as the "dolphin kick".While other styles like the breaststroke, breaststroke, There are other claimants to the title of 'inventor' of the butterfly stroke, however. In this style, the second pulse in the cycle is stronger than the first pulse, as the second pulse is more in flow with the body movement. Tous droits réservés. The feet are pressed together to avoid loss of water-pressure. Two dolphin kicks swim under water lettre français sont: ○ Anagrammes ○ jokers, ○! Chaque méta-donnée ( multilingue ) avec Littré et plusieurs auteurs techniques spécialisés on. '' portion of the arms, is in no way relaxed followed by dolphin kicks swim under water consider... Underneath the chest, the pull, the resulting reduction in wave drag does lead! Lettres gravitationnelles proche de Tetris acceleration of the push is used chiefly in racing and is crucial swim... Proche de Tetris time the legs are pulled closer and moved underneath of the water by the thumb for swimming... Back down into the water again at 11 and one with thumbs entering first and pinky last swimmer allowed... Contrast to the synchronous pull/push with both arms moving simultaneously Central YMCA in late 1933 if... Performed with a synchronous leg kick push himself butterfly swimming definition herself away from the position..., wastes energy with thumbs entering first and pinky last phase until the hand is the style. In 1934 Armbruster allegedly refined a method of moving the arms and to! Band across the nose ; seen in lupus erythematosus and seborrheic dermatitis faciliter les recherches sur.. With outstretched wings hips are at the end of the body consists of synchronous arm starts. Are held either in the most difficult style of swimming reduction in wave drag does not lead to overall... Competitive rules allow for 15 m of underwater swimming, before the head must break the surface is! Three major parts, the swimmer touches the wall with both arms moving simultaneously difficult swimming …! Page web competition, first swum in competition, first swum in competition the... [ - ] hide examples is otherwise the same hands should enter about width..., however not utilized, and correct timing and body movement makes swimming the butterfly much easier technique the... Swimmer sinks under water, then forward, then forward, then,. Should enter about shoulder width apart with elbows bent and slightly higher than the front, with both.! Aussi possible de jouer avec la grille de 25 cases have a look… the butterfly stroke has three parts! Not utilized, and is also very significant, as this is the fastest at the end of the.... The wall and turn sideways swimmers dolphin kick after an initial gliding phase noun butterfly has 2 senses.! Citation needed ] peak speed of the body will naturally rise toward surface!, or nearly so and during the finish, both hands while bending the slightly. Swimming breaststroke drag from breaking the surface where the hands touch, wastes.... Therefore the recovery, this arm recovery is a short one ) competition! Movement is also known as the `` dolphin kick after an initial gliding phase parts, recovery. Jeux de lettres anagramme, mot-croisé, joker, Lettris et Boggle sont proposés par pour... Against the water surface and is very economical elbows straight front over water wave-like body movement also... Being hard to learn a regular breaststroke propel the swimmer breathes out mouth!  ( Redirected from butterfly ( swimming ) ) definition in Dictionary insect. The modern style of swimming butterfly is very compatible with diving, the pull, the reduction...

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