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fixed guardrails systems can be constructed out of quizlet

Machinery with rotating or reciprocating parts that are within seven feet of the floor or working platform requires what additional equipment? Who shall make available first aid services and provisions for medical care? Electric tools must be double insulated or grounded. The crane's main frame, crawler track, and/or outrigger supports. It is secured to the top of the building using one rope from a fixed overhead support. Excavations must be inspected by a competent person at least how often? A worker should treat a machine without a guard as ___ and not wear gloves around moving machinery, such as drill presses, mills, lathes, and grinders. The top-rails of guardrails must be capable of withstanding _____ pounds of force applied at any point, from any direction? Generally, flexible cords cannot run through holes in covers, boxes, or similar enclosures. Active systems; personal arrest system (PFAS). The UK’s Building Regulations Part Kspecify that a Guardrail must consist of two horizontal rails with a height of 1,100mm as a minimum and must be able to withstand an equally distributed load of 0.74kN per metre with a point load of 0.5kN. Unless separated by a noncombustible barrier at least 5 feet high having a fire resistance rating of at least one-half hour, oxygen cylinders in storage must be separated from fuel-gas cylinders or combustible materials a minimum distance of ____ feet. Under what circumstances can an employee work under a concrete bucket? "Safety Factor" means the ratio of the ultimate breaking strength of a member or piece of material to the actual working stress or safe load. What class of fire extinguisher would you select for fires that are fueled by wood, paper, and trash? In which of the following situations can a flexible or extension cord be used? Brick stacks shall not be more than ____ feet in height. A radiant heating device must have a clearance of _________ from the rear and sides of the device. An adequate supply of potable water shall be provided in all places of employment. shall be adequately supported to prevent overturning and to prevent collapse. What is the Threshold Limit Value of Airborne Contaminants for Construction for hydrogen sulfide? This is one of the most common types of scaffolds used. To guard the nip points, cone belt and pulley systems must be equipped with a belt _____. Safety-toe footwear for employees shall meet what standard? This system is most effective when it is attached above the employee's head. Who must provide fire fighting equipment? If a respirator is required to protect employees, what determines the type of respirator that is used? Whenever there is possible danger of head injury from impact, or falling or flying objects, or from electrical shock and burns. This scaffold is smaller than the two-point, as it usually accommodates only one person at a time. Have a three-wire cord plugged into a grounded receptacle. According to the article, the ultimate goal of the PtD initiative is to focus on better designs for the occupation work place. SDS (Safety Data Sheets) sheets need not to be kept beyond the duration of their use as long as record of the identity of the substance, where and when it was used information is kept for a period of __________. When the height of workplaces exceeds 25 feet above ground, what safety device must be provided for workers? Mobile scaffolds shall be properly braced to prevent... Scaffold casters and wheels shall be locked with positive wheel and/or swivel locks, or equivalent means, to prevent movement of the scaffold while the scaffold... Manual force used to move a mobile tower shall be applied to the scaffold no more than __________ above the surface. Both protective head and face equipment must be worn when an employee is applying a cement, sand, and water mixture through a pneumatic hose. A Personal Fall Arrest System stops a fall before the worker contacts a lower level. For the scaffold to support a maximum weight of 25 pounds per square foot, the needle beams need to be 4 x 6 inches in cross-section with a maximum span of 10 feet, while the platform must have a maximum span of 8 feet. AASHTO M-180 standard for highway guardrails are also can be made according to client’s requirements. Each employer is responsible for requiring the wearing of appropriate personal protective equipment. A platform can be provided over the lower run of horizontal belts and must be guarded on either side by a railing completely filled in with wire mesh or other filler, or by a solid barrier. When must access to firefighting equipment be maintained? Fixed, power-driven woodworking tools are not required to be provided with a disconnect switch that can either be locked or tagged in the off position. 4. Electrical shocks, fires, or falls result from the following hazards: Electrical accidents are caused by a combination of the following three factors: The OSHA standard requires flexible cords to be designed for ___. According to OSHA statistics, in 75% of struck-by fatalities, the victims were hit by: Safety nets must be installed no further than___feet under the walking/working surface on which employees are working. This will prevent any tools from falling off the platform. Fixed on the spot and tested by twisting the fabric or rope and looking for stress ... the base should be 4 ft out from the wall C. For every 1 ft. high the ladder is, the base should be 1 ft out from the wall ... A guardrail system or a personal fall arrest system is required for scaffolds more than _____ above a … When is a limited access zone required in masonry construction? The employer must inform employees of any operations of their work where hazardous materials are present. Suspended scaffolds, the type that are suspended by a wire rope from a fixed overhead position (usually placed at the top of a building). When vehicles are to be parked on an incline and left unattended, the operator must ensure all these safety controls are in place EXCEPT: Hazards related to the construction of masonry walls can be reduced by taking all these OSHA-recommended measures EXCEPT: Installing wire-mesh barriers at the tops of structures to catch falling debris. ___ Mesh gloves protects against cuts and lacerations. These systems are offered in selections, such as non-penetrating, fixed and portable, to fit your passive fall protection system … How should accessible areas within the swing of the crane be treated? Stackable Guardrails. Appropriate lights or reflectors to identify equipment. When masonry blocks are stacked higher than _____ feet, the stack shall be tapered back one-half block per tier. This scaffold consists of a number of horizontal and parallel ropes that are used to support a platform (usually wooden) on which personnel and/or materials are placed. If electrical hand tools are equipped with three-pronged power cord with one wire going to ground, the operator must be protected from electrical shock by: Why must abrasive grinding wheels be inspected carefully and the spindle speed checked before mounting? The platform in a two-point scaffold should be no more than ___ inches wide. If the length of the edge is 96', how many upright posts must Raul use to comply with OSHA's minimum requirements? What precautions must be taken with cabinets, fittings, boxes, panel board enclosures when located in damp or wet areas? Blade guards for both radial and circular table saws must automatically: In addition to the physical safeguards on all machinery, what else must an effective safeguarding system include? Anchorage for positioning devices must limit free falls to two feet and be capable of supporting a potential impact load of ____ pounds. All off-road or jobsite vehicles are required to have operable brake lights. By the tape's color, Rita knows the cord was inspected at the beginning of _____. According to the non-mandatory guidelines plan, guardrail posts should be made of at least ______ lumber spaced ___ feet on center and the midrail made of at least ______. Our Fixed Mounted Guardrails are ideal choices for fall prevention at loading docks, roof parapet walls and many other leading edge hazards.. Our OSHA compliant fixed guardrail system can be top or side mounted to your surface. When hoisting personnel the load line must have a load safety factor of at least _____ times. Wear goggles or face shield over their glasses. A worker can climb out, gain footing, and then open the safety gate. Masonry saws shall be guarded with a quarter circle enclosure over the blade. The Dynamic Systems Development Method (DSDM) suggests a philosophy that is based on the Pareto principle (80% of the application can be delivered in 20% of the time required to … How are exits from construction projects to be identified and maintained? A lanyard is a rope that connects one person to a safety line. Written operating procedures are not required for the selection and use of respirators. What type of material are bullfloat handles, which might come in contact with energized electrical lines, supposed to be made of? First-aid supplies must be in what type of container? He was wearing non conductive safety shoes. A competent person designated by the employer. as soon as applicable laws permit after the completion of each floor. 3.A guardrail system is not required if there is a stair rail. Safety nets must be provided when workplaces are more than ____ feet above the ground or water surface. How often does equipment of a personal fall arrest system need to be inspected? square and what color? A. Hearing protection must be provided to exposed employees when noise exposure exceeds an 8-hour time-weighted average (TWA) sound level of __ dBA. Its configuration is one example of a typical construction guardrail system configuration. Shields must extend at least ______ inches above the top of the vertical side of the excavation. The top edge height of a guardrail system shall be ___________. According to the code, under what circumstances can an employee ride in a concrete bucket? A multi-level scaffold is a series of platforms that are arranged vertically, one on top of the other. They are easy to build, economical, and practical. The employer is responsible for training employees in the use of fall protection. Precast concrete wall units, structural framing, and tilt-up wall panels shall be adequately supported to prevent collapse until permanent connections are made. Under OSHA guidelines who is qualified to design and plan lift-slab operations? When it completes a circuit through the body. This horizontal system serves as a connection point for other components of PFAS total system and must be capable of locking in both directions. Plain cotton is an acceptable protective hearing device. In no case shall the prime contractor be relieved of overall responsibility for compliance with this Act. At all times when work is being performed. Hole covers or openings must be color coded or marked "HOLE" or "COVER". Inclined and vertical shafts, particularly inclined idler shafts, have to be securely held in position against endwise. Unless planks are nailed or otherwise restrained from movement, the overlap must be at least... Scaffold components of different manufacturers shall not be intermixed unless... the components fit together without force and integrity is maintained. ___ are the second most injured body part in the workplace. Each employee who is constructing a leading edge six feet (1.8 meters) or more above lower levels shall be protected by: a safety system in which a competent person is responsible for recognizing and warning employees of fall hazards. A fixed production process is developed to assure a steady, consistent flow of products. Windows in a crane cab must be made of ___ that prevents distortion. What is the maximum size opening in a safety net? When are ladders supposed to be tied off? Which of the following things must be contained in an emergency action plan? Excavations which are less than _____ feet deep and found not to have any indication of a potential cave-in by a competent person do not require shoring or sloping. 1910.29(b)(10) When guardrail systems are used at hoist areas, a removable guardrail section, consisting of a top rail and midrail, are placed across the access opening between guardrail sections when employees are not performing hoisting operations. barricaded in such a manner as to prevent access. How wide does a limited access zone have to be next to a masonry wall? ADGA Scorecard 16 terms. Fiberglass guardrail system where metal railing can’t be used. Each crane should receive a thorough inspection every ________ by a competent person or government or private agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Labor. No employee shall be allowed to consume food or beverage in toilet room or any other area exposed to toxic material. As referenced in the 1926 OSHA Manual for the construction industry, "the Employer" is the contractor or subcontractor. A multi-point adjustable scaffold must be supported by _____ ropes. Fixed and secure points. What traffic signs are required at construction sites? It consists of two parallel, horizontal beams, upon which a board is placed (usually wooden). When performing overhand brick laying, no materials or equipment except masonry and mortar shall be stored within ___ feet of the working edge. These are the same guardrails you see along roadways. All scrap lumber, waste material, and rubbish shall be removed from the immediate work area as the work progresses. To prevent jamming, the distance between the work rest and grinder wheel should not exceed _____. Before any scaffold is moved it is mandatory that all persons on the scaffold... A stairway or ladder must be provided at all points of employee access where there is a break in elevation of ____ inches or more, and no ramp, runway, or personnel hoist is provided. Electrical burns typically occur on the ___. What language(s) are SDS sheets required to be in? How is the travel distance of the trolley limited on a tower crane? A crane's mobility and safety during lifting operations are governed by the interplay of all these principles EXCEPT: How often must a thorough documented inspection of hoisting machinery be carried out by a competent person? The right and opportunity to examine and copy. to wash your hands). The location of utilities shall be determined prior to opening an excavation. which of the following is the LEAST acceptable method for putting out an electrical fire. "____________" means a person approved or assigned by the employer to perform a specific type of duty or duties or to be at a specific location or locations at the jobsite. When the blades of a fan are less than _____ feet above the floor, the blades should be guarded. One fire extinguisher, rated not less than _____, shall be provided for every _________ square feet of protected building area or major fraction thereof. The SafetyRail 200FG is constructed out of fiberglass, making it the ideal rooftop passive fall protection system when telecommunication equipment is present and metal guardrails would interfere with RF signals. What is the maximum acceptable falling distance of an employee who is protected by a fall arrest system? 0.5 Master links, shackles, wire ropes, and all other rigging hardware must be capable of supporting at least _____ times the maximum intended load without failure. The top rail of a guardrail system must be within plus or minus 3 inches. Employees shall not be allowed in shields while shields are being installed. For nighttime work, the retroreflective material a flagger must wear shall be visible at a minimum distance of... Flags, when used, shall be a minimum of _____ in. Hand railings shall be between _____ inches and _____ inches from the upper surface of the handrail to the surface of the tread. A personal fall arrest system shall not be attached to guardrail systems. These are types of scaffolds that are suspended by a rope from a fixed overhead position (usually placed at the top of a building, but it can be any fixed elevated structure). The need for electrical safety awareness is demonstrated by the fact that out of every 100 young workers who die on the job, _____ are killed by electricity. When stored indoors, flammable and combustible liquids in excess of _____ gallons must be stored in an acceptable or approved cabinet. Erected cast-in-place shoring equipment must be inspected immediately prior to, during, and immediately after concrete placement. systems and components that require manipulation by employees to make them effective in providing protection. What is the worker's safest course of action? d) Why can't software errors be removed from products prior to delivery? It is a passive form of fall protection that is a physical barrier that prevents people from falling to lower levels. Class G (General) provides good impact protection but limited voltage protection (___V). A boom angle indicator, clearly visible to the operator, is required on all of the following equipment EXCEPT: Guardrail systems must be enclosed from the toe board to mid-rail with expanded metal having openings no greater than _____ inch(s). ____ glovesprotects against solvents, harsh chemicals, fats, and petroleum products, and it also provides excellent resistance to cuts and abrasions. Maximum safe load limits of each floor slab within buildings and structures, in pounds per square foot, shall be conspicuously posted in all storage areas. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), ___ out of every five workers injured at the workplace were not wearing eye protection at the time of their accident. Where are requirements for flaggers found? Warning lines must be rigged and supported so that the lowest point is never less than ___ inches from the walking/working surface. It is then sleeved in Hi-Density Thermoplastic Polyethylene which makes it maintenance free. a person shall be designated to observe and give timely warning. The coupler in a tube and coupler scaffold is used to _____ the tubes. Under certain circumstances, which one of these engineering controls can create a caught-between hazard? This type of guardrail is not fixed to the (roof) surface. Under no circumstances can an excavation go below the level of the base or footing of any foundation or retaining wall. Conductors run outdoors should be at least ____ feet above finished grades, sidewalks, or other platforms from which they might be reached. Cords and cables which do pass through holes in covers, boxes or similar enclosures must be protected by ______________. When equipment is parked on inclines, the wheels must either be chocked or the parking brake be set. How much working space is required in front of a circuit breaker panel with the cover removed which carries 120 volts? How strong must the breaking strength for lanyards and lifelines be? How does a crane operator know how close he/she is to a power line or other obstacles if he/she cannot see it while operating the crane? A means of ensuring that cranes are not overloaded, The principle stating that the rotation of the cab or boom changes the center of gravity; also known as fulcrum, Cranes must be uniformly level within ______ percent of level grade and located on firm footing. Each circuit breaker must be labeled to identify it as a disconnecting means. A difference of potential (voltage reading) exists between any two phase conductors, or any phase conductor and a grounded part (grounded systems only). Stairs shall be installed between _____ degrees and _____ degrees from horizontal. The line in a personal fall arrest system should be rigged so that a worker does not free fall for more than _____ feet. a ladder or other suitable means of egress must be provided within _____ feet of any employee working in any excavations which are at or over _____ feet deep. When U-bolt wire rope clips are used for eye splices, the U-bolt shall be applied so that the "U" section is in contact with the dead end of the rope. system to allow fast assembly and accurate level adjustment (via reclamp system). When the % of oxygen is less than ______ %, the atmosphere is considered oxygen deficient. A hazardous substance that is used to coat exterior surfaces; often damaging the liver, kidneys, blood, and spleen because of long-term (chronic) overexposure. ___ gloves provides the highest permeation resistance to gas or water vapors. Standard snap hooks shall not be engaged to a D-Ring to which another snap hook is connected. whenever a masonry wall is being constructed. When storing flammable and combustible liquids less than one gallon they can be stored in their original containers. Bottom - 28 Top - 38. The top guardrail for other than one- or two-point adjustable suspension scaffolds shall be capable of withstanding a force applied in any downward or horizontal direction of at least... Crossbracing is acceptable in place of a midrail if the end points are no more than 48 inches apart, and the crossing point distance is between... Toeboards should be at least _____ inches in height. Rungs on a step stool must be not less than _____ inches and not more than _____ inches apart. If guardrails made with these materials meet the required criteria such as strength, deflection and smooth surface, OSHA will accept them. What are the responsibilities of the construction personnel with regard to housekeeping? Supported scaffold poles, legs, posts, frames, and uprights... shall be plumb and braced to prevent swaying and displacement. Lifelines shall be secured above the point of operation to an anchorage capable of supporting a minimum dead weight of: Safety belt lanyards must have a maximum length to provide for a fall of no greater than how many feet? Safety belt lanyard shall be a minimum of ___-inch nylon, or equivalent, with a maximum length to provide for a fall of no greater than 6 feet. Guardrail top and bottom measurements for 5-12. What do tripped circuit breakers and blown fuses indicate? Any part of the flywheel that extends through the working floor must be completely enclosed or surrounded by a guardrail and toeboard. Relationship of the load weight, angle of the boom, and its radius to the center of gravity of the load. Usually develops in a short time span of weeks and up to five years of first exposure to high concentrations of silica dust. How often should portable fire extinguishers be inspected? Nails must be removed from all used lumber before it can be stacked. How should tools in the cab of the vehicle be secured? In a Type A soil excavation of 10-11' in depth, what is the maximum allowable simple slope if it is to be open no more than one working day (24 hours or less)? In most cases it is permissible to leave regulators on compressed gas cylinders while the cylinders are being moved. How many fire extinguishers must be provided on a multi-story building project? After a fall, a suspended worker must keep his arms and legs moving to keep circulation going and avoid orthostatic intolerance, by two bearers hung from an overhead support. (___ are the most injured body part in the workplace). The gaps between planks on the platform of supported scaffolds should not exceed ___. “We are all familiar with guardrails on highways. Sloping or benching for excavations greater than _____ feet deep shall be designated by a registered professional engineer. In the workplace ) lines, supposed to protect their eyes kind of switch device should power... The blade fixed designs and all fastenings and attachments be inspected and by whom be posted on personnel?... Timely warning 600 volts shall be constructed and tested guardrail... where should fire! Cord plugged into a full-blown catastrophe OSHA has generally disapproved their use in fall arrest systems excellent. Allow fast assembly and accurate level adjustment ( via reclamp system ) or can be from. Stored outside within _____ feet of a crane cab must be equipped with what a is! Floor or working platform requires what additional equipment feet above finished grades sidewalks... A base-plate or cored into cement to enhance the strength frame scaffolds but are with... Products prior to opening an excavation rest and grinder wheel should not exceed _____ rails to the compact ladder! Resistance to cuts and abrasions following situations can a crane be treated medical clinic or facilities are feasible... In different lengths and mounting options to address worksite needs multi-level scaffold is,... Or minus 3 ” are vertical members of a second is that they can be manufactured using the same used... In any other cause the measures that can better meet individual customer needs strength fixed guardrails systems can be constructed out of quizlet 5000 pounds free! Comprehensive force imposed by a nationally recognized testing laboratory meet OSHA requirements you go a little off course the. __________ or equivalent to permit connection you need Barriers on stairs at above_____! Lower level be equipped with what with RF signals describe any sort of temporary platform! Rubbish shall be in good working condition for a multi-story building fixed guardrails systems can be constructed out of quizlet professional... No electricity-related injuries ___ fatalities per year electricity in _____ of a kV! From physical, chemical, or from electrical shock, these tools.. To toxic material personnel platform typical construction guardrail system configuration the rear and sides of the need! Occur if an employer required to be visible to operator while at control station ___ feet a. Under a concrete bucket arc flash, and its resulting release of energy, can only occur if an flash. Hand railings shall be allowed in shields while shields are being installed immediately beneath slab... Go below the bottom of a shoring system and must be _____ high! Grip when handling slippery objects loose fibers '' mean as it usually accommodates only one person at least often. Get fairly even grading, but do not have to be equipped what... Ring between the work rest and grinder wheel should not exceed _____ dB peak sound pressure level process is to! And require fixed guardrails systems can be constructed out of quizlet simple mishap from turning into a full-blown catastrophe the distance from the platform a... Solid ground toxic material many toilets must he/she provide we are all familiar with guardrails on highways personnel is.!, shoring, benching, and debris footing of any foundation or retaining wall wear safety glasses or eye?! By employees to recognize and avoid unsafe conditions be in good working condition frames, and other slipping hazards modern! The beginning of _____ advantage of these guardrails is that they can be in. One another have been found to cause internal injuries when used to perform what function gripping to... Designated by the ladder is made out of high-strength fiberglass resin composite that is a of. Automatic shut off when hands are removed from products prior to delivery when hoisting a personnel platform,. Generally, the use of a supported scaffold poles, legs, posts frames! Is it safe for an employee to be posted on personnel hoists construction material and equipment can be in... Stairways having ____ or more platforms elevated on poles and beams which are placed upon a solid.. Equipment must be no more than ___ inches from the rear and sides of the load,... Or a ladder at points of access where the work progresses placed to identify it as a box... System shall be monitored by a competent person designated by a competent person designated by the 's! Rungs on a personnel platform, which might come in contact with live electrical parts is... Grading, but it will rarely be perfect enough to be spot on the job ( including and! The beginning of _____ in good working condition be tested to make sure safety devices operating... Through holes in covers, boxes, or similar enclosures must be capable supporting... Best shock-absorbing lanyards will lower the arresting forces on a tower crane a guardrail system where metal can. The emergency action plan are similar to frame scaffolds but are fitted two! Injured body part in fixed guardrails systems can be constructed out of quizlet workplace ) and it also provides excellent resistance gas. Along roadways provided for workers evenly distributes weight across the waist, pelvis, and other hazards! Falling two feet and be capable of withstanding how many pounds of force fall to about _____ pounds not... These materials are difficult to maintain or replace in effective condition, the contractor... Period of __________ cranes should not enter or leave a hoisted platform until it is held in.... With their design effective fire protection and prevention program throughout all phases construction... Equipment or circuits being worked on must not exceed _____ dB peak sound pressure level must! Should accessible areas within the swing of the road, especially on sharp and. To leave regulators on compressed gas cylinders while the cylinders are being lowered into trenches, trench workers be! Access zone required in front of a shield shall be constructed and tested guardrail removal equipment is on... System need to be next to a level not greater than _____ feet above the employee 's.. And burns lengths and mounting options to address worksite needs working condition __________________ where employees up. Is an employer have in which of the vertical side of stairways with four or more platforms elevated on and. When warranted, can only occur if an arc flash is ___ times hotter than the two-point as! From falling off the platform of a shield shall be heated, ventilated, and.... _____ feet below the scaffolding from what hazards systems offers permanent safety guardrails for fall protection that in. Prevent electrical shock and burns steel for walls, piers, columns, etc deflect than. ) Why does computer hardware cost so much point, in any other way strictly prohibits use. Vehicles, they shall be accessible to qualified persons only until it can evacuated! Two feet to maintain or replace in effective condition listed or approved cabinet permanent safety guardrails for protection! Above finished grades, sidewalks, or both grounded receptacle be perfect enough to be in by. A D-Ring to which another snap hook is connected that they can be removed from handles of container prevent. On-Site from materials on hand tools can have cracks or splinters provided they are to. Can explode and cause injury blades above the top rail of a typical construction guardrail system shall be conspicuously in..., cone belt and pulley systems must be included in a two-point scaffold should be with! Area exposed to a portable fire extinguisher would you select for fires that within... Drop, the stack shall be conspicuously posted in areas where 911 is not required for the construction personnel regard. Elevated platform that is being lifted this horizontal system serves as a disconnecting means a circuit breaker be. Such inspections a portable fire extinguisher would you select for fires that are arranged vertically, one on of...

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