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The Committee is concerned that these prevailing attitudes continue to devalue women and violate their human rights. (Paragraph 17) (Paragraph 29). UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against WomenLast reported: 10 August 2006Concluding Observations issued: 25 August 2006 More than 400 million births have been “avoided”, ensuring a better standard of living for the Chinese people officials said. Application of the Convention in practice. The Committee nonetheless notes the information in the report entitled “Child Trafficking in East and South-East Asia: Reversing the Trend”, published by the UNICEF East Asia and Pacific Regional Office in August 2009 (UNICEF Trafficking Report) that trafficking occurs in every province in China, with most victims trafficked to the provinces of Guangdong, Shanxi, Fujian, Henan, Sichuan, Guangxi and Jiangsu (page 31). The Committee expresses its deep concern regarding children working in hazardous occupations such as mining, often in precarious conditions that fall short of labour safety standards. It should include the use of different media, including radio, television and print, and encompass both specialised and general programmes. The Committee noted the implementation of the ILO–IPEC “Preventing trafficking in girls and young women for labour exploitation within China” project (CP-TING Project), in collaboration with the All-China Women’s Federation (ACWF), and the “Mekong Subregional Project to Combat Trafficking in Children and Women” (TICW Project). However, the Committee noted the indication from several sources that the phenomenon of trafficking for the purposes of forced physical labour and prostitution was worsening. In this regard, the Committee recommends that the State party reallocate resources from the special education system to promote the inclusive education in mainstream schools, so as to ensure that more children with disabilities can attend mainstream education. The Committee notes that the Government refers to the “National Plan of Action against Trafficking in Women and Children (2008–12)” and the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan on the Establishment of a Relief and Protection System for Vagrant Minors”. Child Rights Coalition Asia (CRC Asia) is a network of child rights organizations working together to be a strong voice for and with children in the region. The Committee also noted that the Compulsory Education Law states that no miscellaneous fees should be charged for compulsory education and that the State Education Inspection and Supervision Group is responsible for monitoring the enforcement of the Law. The Special Autonomous regions of Macao and Hong Kong will be addressed separately. While recognising the efforts made by the State party to address trafficking in women and girls, including cross-border and international cooperation, the Committee is concerned that the definition of trafficking in the Penal Code is limited to the purpose of exploitation of prostitution and is therefore not in line with international standards. Most victims are from poor and rural areas in the western part of country. The Committee urges: The Committee further notes the Government’s statement that it has, since 2008, been carrying out monitoring work on progress towards the balanced development of compulsory education in 72 counties across the country. The Committee notes the information in the communication submitted by the ITUC of 1 September 2010 which indicates that, in March 2010, a new ten-year reform plan for the overhaul and improvement of the education system began. The Committee notes the Government’s statement that juvenile delinquent institutions consist of juveniles who shall be rehabilitated through education (those under 16) and juveniles who will be re-educated through labour (those between 16 and 18). The Committee, while welcoming the State party’s efforts to implement the Committee’s concluding observations of 2005 on the State party’s second periodic report (CRC/C/CHN/CO/2), notes with regret that some of the recommendations contained therein have not been fully addressed.The Committee reiterates its recommendations to mainland China and Macao SAR and Hong Kong SAR to take all necessary measures to address all those recommendations that have not been implemented or not sufficiently implemented and urges the State party to: (c) Explicitly prohibit by law corporal punishment in the family, schools, institutions and all other settings, including penal institutions. The Committee urges the State party to take measures to fight the widespread stigma in relation to boys and girls with disabilities and revise their strict family planning policy, so as to combat the root causes for the abandonment of boys and girls with disabilities. Local and national governments created commissions to promote the program and monitor compliance. It is especially concerned that:(a) Children above 16 years can be detained in RTL facilities without any access to legal safeguards or representation and such detention can last up to 18 months, according to the State party; (a) Abolish the institutionalised system of RTL and ‘Work Study Schools’ which allows for the widespread application of administrative detention of children; end the use of incommunicado detention of children, including by immediately closing all secret detention facilities, such as “black jails”; (Paragraphs 91 and 92), 2. The Committee has taken note of the policy of bilingual education for ethnic minorities of the State party, including the range of bilingual teaching models. International Labour OrganisationDirect Request on Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention, 1999 (No. But above all, Tibetan children suffer violations of their freedom of belief. (Paragraph 27), The Committee expresses concern at the persistence of deep-rooted stereotypes regarding the roles and responsibilities of women and men in the family and society, reflected in concerns such as son-preference, which lead to high adverse sex-ratio and illegal sex-selective abortion. The infant mortality rate is one of the highest in the world. This policy is very problematic when taken in connection with the right to life guaranteed by art. Some of them live on the street: of the 150,000 street children registered in China, the majority are migrant children. The Committee notes the ITUC’s allegations that there has been an increasing number of girls trafficked out of China to work as sex workers in Australia, Burma, Canada, Malaysia, Japan, Taiwan, the Philippines, the Middle East and the United States.The Committee notes the Government’s statement that the NPAT 2008–12 has been implemented in an effective manner, and has contributed to the reduction of the trafficking of women and children at the grassroots level. Government policy is important to the organization of countries. It requests the Government to continue to provide information on measures taken in this regard and to provide information from the monitoring and evaluation exercises conducted to monitor these policies. Universal Periodic Review (2009) The Committee further notes the ILO–IPEC information that the TICW Project Phase II was completed in 2008, and that its remaining activities were incorporated into the CP-TING Project. Worst forms of child labour. The Committee requests the State party to provide in its next report comprehensive information and data on the trafficking of women and girls as well as on the impact of measures taken and results achieved in this regard. (c) The lack of measures to promote the use and learning of mother-tongue and minority languages in the context of the bilingual education policy and discrimination against Tibetan and Uyghur children and children of migrant workers within the Chinese education system;(d) The multiple barriers in the use and promotion of the Tibetan language in schools in the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) of China and reports of closure of schools and detention of teachers; Those convicted to a rehabilitation measure in a “Work and Education” school have no right to be represented by a lawyer during the proceeding or to appeal against their conviction. The Committee urges the State party to take measures to fight the widespread stigma in relation to boys and girls with disabilities and revise their strict family planning policy, so as to combat the root causes for the abandonment of boys and girls with disabilities. 1.Sale and trafficking of children. . (Paragraphs 11 and 12). The Government indicates that two China–Myanmar border liaison offices were established to combat the cross-border trafficking of women and children, and that 14 trafficking victims were returned to Myanmar in the first half of 2009 as a result of this collaboration. It also calls upon the State party to strengthen its system of data collection in regard to all forms of violence against women and to include such information in its next report. UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against WomenLast reported: 10 August 2006Concluding Observations issued: 25 August 2006. In this regard, the Committee notes the indication in the ITUC communication of 1 September 2010 that not all child victims of prostitution are victims of trafficking. It also urges the State party to investigate and prosecute the reports of abuse and violence against ethnic minority women by local family planning officials, including forced sterilisation and forced abortion. The ITUC also states that the lack of national statistics and analysis of data on child labour, child prostitution and child trafficking remains a serious problem, which raised considerable concern with regard to the authorities’ willingness to address these issues. (Paragraphs 19 and 20)_________________________________________________________________Administrative detention of childrenUN Committee on the Rights of the Child (Concluding Observations, October 2013). (a) The continued exception made to the ‘One-Child Policy’ whereby families with a child with disabilities are allowed to have a second child, a policy which promotes stigmatisation of children with disabilities;(b) The widespread stigma attached to children with disabilities and multiple forms of discrimination they experience, including limited access to education, health care and social services;(c) The severe urban-rural disparity in the number of children with disabilities, and the high number of them living in institutions, particularly in rural areas; and(d) The State party’s policy of actively developing segregated special schools while devoting few resources to the education of children with disabilities in mainstream schools. (Paragraph 66), UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with DisabilitiesConcluding Observations issued: 15 October 2012, The Committee is concerned about the high number of special schools and the State party’s policy of actively developing these schools. (Paragraphs 13 and 14) Application of the Convention in practice. (Paragraph 17).The Committee calls upon the State party to put in place a comprehensive approach to overcoming traditional stereotypes regarding the role of women and men in society, in accordance with articles 2 (f) and 5 (a) of the Convention. At times this means being seen as controversial or radical for disturbing the status quo, but we will not shy away from the things that need to be challenged. In this regard, the ITUC states that reliable and transparent data are essential for the Government and other agencies to effectively tackle the worst forms of child labour. The Committee expresses concern at the persistence of deep-rooted stereotypes regarding the roles and responsibilities of women and men in the family and society, reflected in concerns such as son-preference, which lead to high adverse sex-ratio and illegal sex-selective abortion. These procedures allowed for prolonged incommunicado detention and increased the risk of torture and other ill-treatment and forced … In this regard, the Committee requests the Government to take the necessary measures to considerably strengthen the mechanisms that monitor the enforcement of the Compulsory Education Law and the policies on exemptions for tuition and other fees. Children are the first to suffer. The Committee also calls upon the State party to undertake effective reforms in the current education financing policies so as to allocate sufficient funds to support the provision of free and compulsory nine-year education to all children on national, state and local levels; and to eliminate all school-related fees so as to make compulsory primary education truly free for all children. See full reports on Convention No. On Sept. 29, China’s State Council released an action plan on human-rights. (Paragraph 19) 115- 2. It further recommends that the State party vigorously address the causes of son-preference, which remain strong in rural areas, and of the negative consequences of the one-child policy as regards the adverse sex ratio by expanding insurance systems and old-age pensions to the population at large, in particular in rural areas. Administrative detention of children 182)Published: 2010, Article 3 of the Convention. 9 (2006) on the rights of children with disabilities, the Committee urges the State party to adopt a human rights-based approach to disability and specifically recommends that it: In this regard, the Committee recommends that the State party reallocate resources from the special education system to promote the inclusive education in mainstream schools, so as to ensure that more children with disabilities can attend mainstream education. 182, the Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention, here: http://wiki.crin.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=China:_ILO_Committee_Reports. (Paragraphs 19 and 20)_________________________________________________________________Administrative detention of childrenUN Committee on the Rights of the Child (Concluding Observations, October 2013) (Paragraphs 66 and 67) The Committee urges mainland China as a matter of priority, to end the use of the RTL and ‘Work Study Schools’ program and that it:(a) Gather data on child labour, incidences of hazardous child labour and working conditions, disaggregated by age, sex, geographical location, socioeconomic background and make them publicly available and use them to develop effective measures to prevent and eliminate all forms of child labour;(b) Identify hazardous work and worst forms of labour carried out by children and strengthen protection and prohibition of employment of children between 16 and 18 years of age in hazardous work;(c) Ensure that for children above the age of 16 involved in labour, their involvement is based on genuine free choice and subject to adequate safeguards based on the Convention and international standards, including through the application of sanctions against individuals involved in forced recruitment; and(d) Consider ratifying ILO Convention No. BE HEARD! 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