gmelina arborea description
C.S.I.R. The fruits are orange yellow colored oval drupes which on ripening give sweetish odor, with 1-2 seeds. A survey. It has simple heart shaped large leaves with greyish white bark. Gmelina arborea is a deciduous trees that attains height up to 20 meters. 19671971. Synonyms: Gmelina arborea Roxb. In a reasonably good site, it takes only three years to attain a merchantable timber size of 5.8 m – 8.3 m with 10 cm – 15 cm diameter. Duke, J.A. Product Description. Etymology: The specific epithet, arborea is derived from the term ‘arboretum’, which means wood. Fruits of gambhari are sweet and cooling and contain tartaric acid which is a natural anti-oxidant found in also found in wine. Gmelina arborea is known to exhibit a good natural ability to coppice (Nsien et al, 2009). Biomass and net production of 0000002436 00000 n 0000000597 00000 n glaucescens C.B. Press, Oxford. Some of the agroforestry models are Gmelina + Ground nut, Gmelina +Water melon, Gmelina +Pulses, Gmelina +Maize, Gmelina +Banana. Flowers in clusters, at the end of twigs, fruits yellowish, fleshy and smells fruity. Influence Of Plantation Age On Characteristics Of Gmelina Arborea. Plants used against cancer. Premna arborea (Roxb.) The straight, cylindrical bole is commonly around 50cm in diameter, but specimens up to 140cm have been recorded [ 325 The objective of the study is to identify seed size and sources that are superior in terms of important characteristics that would be the best sources for seed improvement programmes and production of Gmelina trees. Common fuelwood crops: a handbook for their Description A detailed revision, it also often gives plant uses. )�����n{ܮ����I�H������/�$�u)�=��� �=O&�����`>�+_�M��8�f��4U��U�������P�*�k�/����1��z��*�O��q8�U%�h�wUɛW7wWy��[��)ֿ�0����ʗ�|/RY���4LU�^FSY̏�y�F���I��tY�o�+-j���/w?_���4��4�H����V^͢(� �q���AM��7���*f^�˫�B�-���2��e�^B�x��f�X����"?�-� �T�^�M��������L[���R�bn��V[\��;XG��q�,U���Q��p�D�G���Ȟ'^:��J橗ƾlA��Ao3�8U����z/����>��O���'�v8�|Xa�$SG�H,�� Gmelina arborea wood is pale yellow to cream-coloured or pinkish-buff when fresh, turning yellowish brown on exposure and is soft to moderately hard, light to moderately heavy. 1978. It is easy to work and polishes to a silky smooth finish with a high gloss. Little, E.L. Jr. 1983. Gmelina wood is used for furniture, cabinetry, boatbuilding, musical instruments, and decorative boxes. It is widely used for it’s medicinal properties from ancient times. Influence of Plantation Age on Characteristics of gmelina Arborea. This may also refer to the related Gmelina arborea, especially outside Australia. The wealth %PDF-1.4 %���� 3 Yemane Gmelina arborea (Roxb.) Common name: Yemane; gmelina; melina Scientific name: Gmelina arborea Roxb. – gumhar Subordinate Taxa. 0000007426 00000 n Technology Description The coconut – based agroforestry system involving coconut + gmelina (Gmelina arborea Roxb.) 0000002282 00000 n Root pieces are greyish brown and almost … of India. Gamhar is also cultivated as a garden ornamental and as a street tree. Description This Asian native grows quickly and forms a dense shady tree, deciduous in spring when flowering. The wood of Gmelina arborea is used in making drums, sitars and other musical instruments. 0000000679 00000 n Description of Values. The wood of the gambhari tree is also used for construction, handicrafts makin… The bark is grayish white colored, which exfoliates in thin flakes. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. The leaves are also used for silkworm culture. It is native to India and parts of Southeast Asia, and its dense, thick wood is used to make furniture, boats, and musical instruments. The leaves are simple, opposite and heart shaped tapering towards the apex with length of 10-25 cm and breadth of 8-20 cm. Gmelina arborea is a fast growing forest 24 0 obj<>endobj xref 24 14 0000000016 00000 n 0000057068 00000 n Oils: The leave’s juice of Gmelina arborea is used in gonorrhoea, cough and ulcers. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. An investigation was undertaken at Njala, in Sierra Leone to assess the effect of provenance and seed size on germination and physiological traits of Gmelina arborea . Ethnobotanical Uses: Edible Plant Parts (Edible Fruits) Medicinal ( The fruit and bark can be used for treatment for bilious fever.) Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. 0000001541 00000 n unpublished. N.A.S. 11 vols. Kawahara, T., Kanazawa, Y., and Sakura, S. 1981. Common name: Yemane; gmelina; melina Scientific name: Gmelina arborea Roxb. A short account of the anatomical, physical, strength and chemical characteristics of the wood of gmelina [Gmelina arborea], from which it is concluded that suitable uses are pulp/paper, furniture, plywood, matches, fuelwood, and other similar uses. and Wain, K.K. Good alternative to Teak, but for much lower price. Pests and diseases of forest plantations trees. J. Jap. Gmelina wood has a medium texture with a straight or roey grain. Hartwell, J.L. 1981. Duke, J.A. 63(9):320327. Family: Verbenaceae Description Yemane is a deciduous tree which has a very remarkable growth rate. wood samples were collected from the core wood, inner wood and outer wood at 10%, 50% and … The flowers are reddish yellow in colour and fruits are green and oval shaped. The Plants Database includes the following 5 species of Gmelina . 0000001000 00000 n Soc. identification. In a reasonably good site, it takes only three years to attain a merchantable timber size of 5.8 m – 8.3 m with 10 cm – 15 cm diameter. Medicinal plants of the world. BOTANIC DESCRIPTION Gmelina arborea is an unarmed, moderately sized to large deciduous tree with a straight trunk. Estimation of volume and weight growth in. x��Zے�8�}����jC��. with more than 85,000 entries. The decoction of leaves of Lantana camara is given in tetanus and rheumatism. interplanting under leaf pruned coconut is a scheme to save the coconut industry from being a sunset industry by providing a practical substitute to the cutting of coconut trees. Gmelina arborea is the scientific name of a deciduous tree also commonly known as either Beechwood or white teak. Clarendon An herb a day ... Ayurvedic. Group: Dicot: Family: Verbenaceae: Genus: Gmelina: Species: Gmelina arborea Roxb. 3 vols. Lloydia 3034. 2. New Delhi. 1984. in ed. (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research). 0000002989 00000 n : A clonal identification against Species arborea means tree-liked and branched. Gmelina (Gmelina arborea) IMPORTANT INFORMATION : This datasheet is pending revision and updating; its contents are currently derived from FAO's Animal Feed Resources Information System (1991-2002) and from Bo Göhl's Tropical Feeds (1976-1982). Gmelina arborea leaf Dark brown trunk with pale brown blotches due to fallen flakes, Leaves opposite with long stalk, round with narrow tip, coated with soft hair. It does not thrive on ill-drained soils and remains stunted on dry, sandy or poor soils; drought also reduces it to a shrubby form. Roth : Common names: Description: An unarmed deciduous tree up to 20 m tall. 1981. ABSTRACT. 1983. Gmelina arborea India extensively in sub assembled divergent genotypes by using various conventional methods in gene bank clonal Correspondence Kuntala N Barua Rain Forest Research Institute, Jorhat, Assam, India Study on foliar micro morphology of Gmelina arborea Roxb. Firewood crops. 0000000730 00000 n Description of … Scattered individuals or small groups of trees naturally occur from the Illawarra district of New South Wales … Yemane is a deciduous tree which has a very remarkable growth rate. Gmelina leichhardtii, the white beech, is a tropical forest tree of eastern Australia. A cream-color wood obtained from the Gmelina arborea tree native to India. Gmelina is a fast-growing, unarmed, moderately sized to large deciduous tree with a wide spreading canopy with numerous branches forming a large shady crown. Coppice ... Stratum Description of area Area (Ha) Number of plots A The plantation area from Oban Okoroba road to Awi and Ayeabam 572 2 B The plantation on the right side of Calabar/Ikom Highway The spelling of the name of this taxon has invariably been Gmelina philippensis. Leaves broadly ovate-acuminate, 7.5 – 20 × 6.5 – 15.2 cm, subcoriacious, glabrescent above, fairly tomentose or almost glaucous beneath. Browne, F.G. 1968. Show All Show Tabs gumhar General Information; Symbol: GMAR ... Gmelina L. – gmelina Species: Gmelina arborea Roxb. Notes (fr: gmelina, peuplier d'Afrique) Source: James A. Duke. With pulping properties superior to most hardwood pulps, gmelina has been planted by the millions, e.g. 0000173548 00000 n The study examined the influence of age series on fibre characteristics of gmelina Arborea established in the mamu forest reserve, Anambra state.. Three gmelina Arborea stand of 20,22, and 27 years old were used for the study. The roots are light coloured from outside and yellow from inside. Family: Verbenaceae. The flowers are bisexual having reddish to yellow color; resemble to those of vasa flowers. Gambhari is a fast-growing tree of teak family and it is medium sized and about 40 to 60 feet / 20 meters long. For. var. in the Rio Jari region of Brazil to feed a 750 MT/day kraft pulp mill. The wood makes a fairly good charcoal. p> Gmelina arborea ( G. arborea ) is a bio-prospective plant belonging to family verbenaceae. Shrub and tree species for energy production. endstream A comparison of the fuelwood value of. It can grow from 3 - 30 metres tall, sometimes even taller. the study examined the influence of age series on fibre characteristics of gmelina arborea established in mamu forest reserve,anambra state. three gmelina arborea stand of 20,22,and 27 years old were used for the study. 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For Duke, Handbook of Energy Crops, Akachuku, A.E with greyish white bark odor, with seeds... ‘ arboretum ’, which grows on different localities and prefers moist fertile valleys 750–4500. Of 8-20 cm from 3 - 30 metres tall, sometimes even taller a garden and!
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