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Beggary is often the cause of juvenile delinquency. They make their values and set the norms of society. 0000002819 00000 n Hosseini Seyedqasem . Juvenile Delinquency– Causes and Consequences. The use of these illegal or legal substances leads to these adolescents to engage in committing crimes. The two cannot be separated since one of the reasons for crime and its continuance into adult life is the ineffective control and treatment of juveniles. Children who live on the streets, lacking a home, consider being at risk.Childhood psychological trauma, violence, imitation of criminal authorities, etc, are also cited as reasons for juvenile delinquency. 0000061632 00000 n Also between juveniles who lived with family and those who did not live with family and the type of delinquency a significant correlation was obtained. Poor School Attendance. Friends play a major role in forming a child’s personality. 0000107517 00000 n In addition, there was no significant relationship between performing religious duties with the type of delinquency that is consistent with the findings of Ansarynezhad et al. 0000020711 00000 n 0000157993 00000 n Juveniles today are using more powerful drugs than adolescents 10 years ago. First Edition, Tehran: 1987. Posted on October 28, 2018. Delinquency should be considered a sort of behavioral imbalance. Fourth Edition. 0000023054 00000 n The problem of juvenile delinquency is a real case in our society. 0000002766 00000 n According to the results, the majority of the surveyed juveniles (62%) were in the age group 17-18 years, 80% males and 20% were females and 4.8 percent were married, 48 percent had intermediate levels of education. Incarceration can exacerbate the problem by encouraging connection with other juveniles that are on the wrong path. trailer <<962757c2f85211d8a531003065f90cd0>]>> startxref 0 %%EOF 212 0 obj<>stream In short, every step toward a healthier society and personality of juveniles and improving the social living environment, ensuring the health and safety facilities and presenting formal and informal educations in all areas of juveniles’ development should be taken in particular moral growth based on the true faith criteria and undoubtedly, this will lead to reducing and eventually eradicating this social problem (14). In other cases, they have known bad friends as the main reason for their crime. Causes of Juvenile Delinquency Family Issues. 0000024631 00000 n 0000001216 00000 n 0000156375 00000 n There are various theories of juvenile delinquency and various researchers have reported different reasons of delinquency. School problem is one of the causes of juvenile delinquency. 0000088300 00000 n Most of influencing factors for juvenile delinquency tend to be caused by a mix of both genetic and environmental factors. In addition to this, nearly half of all delinquent juveniles were addicted. Youth belonging from poor economic status easily get involved in criminal activities. 0000088540 00000 n In this study, the juveniles with illiterate mothers were committing theft usually and the juveniles whose mothers had high-school level of education or diploma were committing mischief and mayhem. Familial influential factors in juvenile delinquency. Accordingly, it can be deduced that most delinquents are illiterate or poorly educated people and this can justify the role of education in raising awareness and insight of people in preventing their diversion and deviance and of course, their low education may be the reason of delinquency. Substance abuse in a home or by the child is a very common cause for delinquency. This phenomenon has a growing trend in our country as one of the youngest countries in the world. Statistical Center of Iran. However, due to the low number of married juveniles no reliable analysis can be presented in this regard. The majority of them (81.2%) were residents of urban areas and (65%) owned private residential homes. In a study by Sadafi (6), Hussaini (7) and Seif (8) the same results were obtained and unlike Shokoohijam’s study (9) the ages of majority of juveniles were obtained 14-16 years. Some of the topics are specific to one of the projects; other topics are investigated with data from two or all three projects. While some support can be found for each of these positions, we are not always much closer to the goal of understanding juvenile delinquency. Also, the most frequency in the group that lived separated from the family was for the thieves group. In Ansarynezhad et al (11) and Shah Hoseyni’s study, this relationship was also significant (12). Correction and Rehabilitation Magazine, August 2001; First year, No. However, based on the crime committed and the severity of the crime, a juvenile may be … The present results show the effect of various demographic, social and familial factors such as educations, employment, separation from family, addiction, etc in the incidence of juvenile delinquency that should be solved. 2014 The entertainment of majority of them (53.3 percent) in the leisure time was Radio and Television. Perhaps, because the juveniles are at the peak of the maturity crises, they commit more crimes in this age. Law and Justice Magazine issued by Court of Law Fall 1999; No.32: Pages66-72. 0000002348 00000 n Magazine Eslah-va-Tarbiat (Correction and Rehabilitation) issued in August 1998, the Fifth Year, No. Hence, this study aims at investigating the causes and factors that provide diversion and delinquency of the juveniles. The reason can be found in the living environment and social conditions of these people which needs further studies. The addicts because of financial need and the lack of control over their body and mind have no choice but to comply with the demands of their inner demon (i.e. Shokuhijam, Marayam. %PDF-1.5 %���� Shah Hoseyni (12) and Allen- Hagen and Sickmund (13) reported that the relationship was significant. Total of 40.8% of delinquent juveniles were addicted to smoking, and 18.8% were drug addicted and 18.8% were experiencing less than 1 year of addiction. 0000021882 00000 n 0000060450 00000 n Obviously, if the predisposing causes of crime and delinquency are not investigated in accordance with the terms and conditions, this phenomenon will become pervasive and will threaten the future … 0000141610 00000 n Influencing factors on juvenile delinquency and the role of juvenile institution in changing and correcting attitudes and behaviors of the delinquents M.A Thesis, Tehran, Payam Noor University, 1998. Juvenile delinquency is an integral part of criminology. Fact sheet. In addition, the relationship between committing delinquency by juveniles in their views with the type of delinquency was significant. The highest level of education of delinquents at all crimes has been guidance school level. The crimes committed in order of frequency were: Theft, evil-doing, drugs, mischief, mayhem and 40.8% of them were addicted. But between the occupation and the level of education of mothers with the type of delinquency of juveniles a significant relationship has been created. 0000138185 00000 n Theories on Juvenile Delinquency There are three common theories on juvenile delinquency. Prominent among the uncontrollable variables are different laws in different states, changing laws in the same state, the vigilance and adequacy of the police force, and the … Most juveniles under study had families with 6-9 members that is similar to the results of other studies conducted by Sadafi (6), Hussaini (7), and Pyrasteh (10) and may be indicative of the fact that most delinquent juveniles are living in crowded households. Adolescents... Outside Influences. In this study, the addicted juveniles had committed theft more. Delinquency is a very complex social phenomenon. Perhaps because of financial need, the juveniles with housewife and worker mothers committed theft more. In this study, various demographic, social and familial factors, such as education, occupation, separation from family and drug addiction have turned out to be influential on the development of juvenile delinquency. Seif Susan. Between the educational backwardness, family income, educational level and occupation of the fathers with the type of delinquency there was no significant relationship (P>0.05). Teen parenthood is also associated with higher levels of juvenile justice system contact. Since, more than 12 million juveniles (12-18 years) are living in our country at the present time (4), juvenile delinquency issue is very important especially due to the sensitivity of this age range and that the children and juveniles in each community are the institutional investors and a significant correlation is observed between the prosperity of society and the enjoyment of them from a comfortable and pleasurable life. They crave for the satisfaction of their inner impulses, desires and ambi­tions. 80.4% of them were suffering educational backwardness and the most common cause for this (60.8 percent) was dropout. Although it has not been proven in this study, there was no significant correlation between psychological disorders of juveniles with the type of delinquency which is in contrast with the study of Allen- Hagen and Sickmund (13) in which this relationship was significant. 0000002855 00000 n Besides, 48% of them were educated at guidance school level and 50.8% of them did not live with their parents. Juvenile delinquency has become a global problem recent times. Children who have been exposed to repeated family violence or home discord are more likely to engage in juvenile delinquency. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, juvenile offenders were involved in at least 649 murders in the United States in 2012. Sheriff of Gila County, Arizona took 15-year-old Gerald Gault into custody on the … Therefore, this has been associated with their delinquency and in studies conducted by Sadafi (6), Ansarinezhad (11) and Seif the same results were obtained. Mazinani Nourollah1, Mazinani Fatemeh2, Jafari Farhad 3*, 1Economic law MA and Attorney at law- Tehran-Iran 1995 November. Juvenile delinquency is caused by a number of factors that include peer influence, influence by the family of the juvenile, race, and other related factors like low self-esteem and trauma. This issue can be justified according to their imitation from their parents. A significant correlation was obtained between the level of education (P=0.016) and mothers’ occupation (P=0.025) with the type of delinquency. Although once considered a regional problem, it’s now plaguing the world. *Response times vary by subject and question complexity. Characteristics of delinquent children and juveniles, Correction and Rehabilitation Section of Ardabil Province. 30.4% of them had illiterate fathers and 36% of them had illiterate mothers. Poor school attendance is correlated with juvenile delinquency for a few … The problem of juvenile delinquency is a real case in our society. Explaining that why juveniles that have staff mothers commit evil-doing, needs more investigation. And 39.2% mentioned bad friends as the reason for committing the crime. After data collection, SPSS software for analyzing data and statistical techniques such as frequency distribution tables and chi-square test were used. Criminologists are fairly divided when it comes to determining the causes of juvenile crime. Most of the time, the cause of juvenile delinquency is economic problems in the family. Delinquents’ attitudes and behaviors in the community are largely associated with the characteristics of the family environment and the unfavorable conditions of his life outside the family. Tehran: Faculty of Human Sciences, Tehran University. 0000024901 00000 n Manuscript received on :February 10, 2015, 2020 © Copyrights Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal, Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement, Correction, Retraction, Withdrawal Policies, Publication Ethics and Publication Malpractice Statement, A Study of Factors Affecting Juvenile Delinquency, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The long-term impact of cognitively oriented preschool programs on the reduction of antisocial behavior is a more direct indication that fostering early cognitive development can play an important role in the prevention of juvenile delinquency (Schweinhart et al., 1993; Schweinhart and Weikart, 1997). 0000024696 00000 n Children and juvenile delinquency is considered as one of the problems and concerns of different countries. While it originates from the internal and individual motivations of people, takes effect from social and environmental factors as well. 0000002920 00000 n 0000012267 00000 n Sociological study of cultural and geographical factors in delinquency of children and juniviles juvenile institution of Tehran. Truancy is … In this study, 62% of young people aged 17-18 years were studied among which 80% is male and 20% female. 0000041149 00000 n Children learn basic concepts about good and bad from their family. Family is the basic socialization agency for the children. Child beggars mostly come from either very poor families or broken homes. MA thesis. Overall, juveniles were involved in one-quarter of serious violent victimization annually over the last twenty-five years. 5, Pages 5-6. Peer. For example, some think that poverty is the cause of delinquency, others that families are the problem, still others that unsuitable friendships are a major contributor. So if you do not pay attention to the roots of juvenile delinquency at the present time, in addition to wasting efficient resources of the community and jeopardizing the individual and social health of other members of the community you will create an underlying for their delinquency in adulthood as well (3). Furthermore, in 32.2% of cases family members had a history of committing crimes and 16% were related to their fathers and theft practice (9.6%) In this study, no significant correlation was found between gender and type of crime (P=0.000) (Table 2). Furthermore, there was a significant relationship between juveniles’ addiction and the type of their delinquency that is similar to Allen- Hagen and Sickmund (13) and Hussaini (7). Others, who become dependent on a substance may also need to commit crimes to sustain their habit. drug addiction) and this is where the drug is considered as a delinquency factor. Juvenile delinquency is a gateway to adult crime, since a large percentage of criminal careers have their roots in childhood causing serious problems all over the world. The data collection tool was an information form completed through interviews and studying the records of the subjects. 0000062813 00000 n It seems that act of theft by illiterate juveniles may be due to poor education and entering the labor market, and earning low income and financial need and committing evil-doing by juveniles with higher education level is due to greater participation in community and educational environments and facing with the opposite sex. 1996. Ansarynzhad Nasrallah. The first crime of mass majority of them (64.4 percent) had occurred between the ages 16-18 years and the first crime committed by 31.6% of them was theft. Children and juvenile delinquency is one of the complex social issues that all communities are grappling with and despite various measures, not only its prevalence has not diminished, but also has intensified and broadened. Master’s thesis, Tehran, Faculty of Humanities, Shahid Beheshti University, 1992. Master’s thesis, Tehran, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, 1999. 0000140854 00000 n Malnutrition may cause inertia and mental sluggishness or hyper-excitability and nervousness in a child. Causes Of Juvenile Delinquency 1496 Words | 6 Pages. A significant relationship between literacy levels of juveniles with the type of the delinquency was obtained. There was a significant relationship between the levels of education of juveniles with the type of delinquency (P=0.000) (Table 3). 55, Pages 31-32. In our country, during the years after the Revolution for various reasons, such as war, cultural and economical consequences of rapid population growth and its disorders, the number of juveniles and young people experiencing social deviance increased significantly (3). Tehran: Ayandeh Publications, 2000. Juvenile delinquency is a big breading centre of criminals. Comparative study of biological and familial status of delinquent  and non-delinquent children and juniviles. Between doing the religious duties and the type of their entertainment in leisure time with the type of their delinquency there was no significant correlation (P>0.05). Table 1: Frequency distribution of the type of crimes committed by the subjects studied. The failure of parents to provide necessities of life such as food, clothing, etc. Moreover, gender and education level as well as occupation and education level of their mothers were significantly associated with delinquency (P<0.05). The reason for the separation of 18.4% of them from family was divorce of parents. When juveniles commit a crime, they are often oblivious to the consequences. Biomed Pharmacol J 2015;8(March Spl Edition), Nourollah M, Fatemeh M, Farhad J. 0000097825 00000 n Undoubtedly, inappropriate relationships and friendships, economic poverty and its consequences and improper family environment can have a crime-producing effect on people. 66% of them had families with an income less than 1 million Rials per month. Shoarinezhad Aliakbar. Positive or Italian Theory- Promoted the idea of determinism as a way of explaining crime and delinquency. Those who espouse the rational choice theory believe that the individual is responsible for himself, and blame can't be put on other environmental factors. Children who are exposed to substance abuse often do not have the necessities they need to thrive and are forced to find these necessities in other ways. Religion is a powerful deterrent against deviations and deviances. In the following pages, the authors summarize just a few of these many inves-tigations. Bahram Pirasteh. Washingeston.DC: U.S. March 2000. Juvenile Delinquency Theories of Causation Many theories have been advanced to explain the cause of juvenile delinquency. Median response time is 34 minutes and may be longer for new subjects. 38% were fully aware of the crime they were committing. Peer and societal pressure as causes of juvenile delinquency. In other words most illiterate juveniles committed theft, and evil-doing has been the crime mostly committed by juveniles with higher levels of education. ��L���j��z�����xp{0Z. Evaluation of psychosocial in one hundred juniviles residing in Tabriz prison. Some are quite sophisticated, whereas others are predicated on rather basic “instinctive” conclusions that may or may not have a basis in fact. A Study of Factors Affecting Juvenile Delinquency. Some of the most common causes of juvenile delinquency are as follows. In simple terms, juvenile delinquency refers to the act of committing a crime at a young age. 0000174824 00000 n Because between the reason for committing a crime by the juveniles according to themselves with the type of delinquency a significant relationship was observed (P =0.000). 210 0 obj <> endobj xref 210 46 0000000016 00000 n (Table 4). There are numerous causes of juvenile delinquency, including domestic violence, living in areas of poverty and high crime rates, inadequate social support and lack of access to education. Table 4: Determining the relationship between the studied Juveniles in terms of life with family with the type of delinquency. 0000012215 00000 n The data collection tool is information form containing 38 questions related to personal and identity information and the objective questions were along with open and closed questions and multiple choice answers that were completed through interviews and reviewing their documents and records. The majority of them did the religious duties of prayer (48.4%) and fasting (72.8 percent). And the relationship between physical illnesses and psychological disorders by type of delinquency was not significant (P>0.05). Juvenile delinquency causes. 0000012332 00000 n This descriptive-analytical study is a cross-sectional one conducted on more than 250 subjects, including 200 male juveniles and 50 female juveniles aged 9-18 years and sentenced at juvenile institution and special tribunals responsible for addressing offenses of children in Tehran. 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All delinquent juveniles were addicted two largest predictors of juvenile delinquency of Medicine Shahed University,.. Tehran: Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, 1999 committing.. To criminal activity over a period of addiction and getting more immersed in, it is impossible to from. Juveniles ’ addiction can be presented in this study, the relationship was observed peak of the love! The satisfaction of their inner impulses, desires and ambi­tions be caused by a mix of both and. Were self-employed in 37.2 % of young people aged 17-18 years old of financial need the... Under the supervision of their parents ( P=0.005 ) a few of these people which needs further.!, addiction creates needs that satisfying them is not easy and requires a great expenditure ; topics. Sort of behavioral imbalance the projects ; other topics are investigated with data from or... Anyone 's control can be presented in this regard a variety of depression diversion! 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Of Community Medicine, school of Medicine Shahed University, 1999 break the personality of the delinquency was.... A juvenile may be longer for new subjects most common cause for delinquency problem juvenile... 58.8 % of cases and 88 % of them were under the supervision of their inner impulses, desires ambi­tions. A growing trend in our country as one of the projects ; other topics are investigated with data two! Laurence Steinberg 's book Adolescence, the relationship between variables and outcomes and Individual motivations people... Analysis and frequency distribution of the projects ; other topics are investigated data! Of addiction and getting more immersed in, it ’ s thesis Tehran., 9th ed., Bartollas & Schmalleger food, clothing, etc the of! Been guidance school level and 50.8 % of them had families with income... Juvenile Justice system contact environment can have a crime-producing effect on people Shahid Beheshti University, juvenile delinquency causes so these! For this ( 60.8 percent ) in the following pages, the relationship between variables and outcomes sustain habit. Offenses, fraud, etc severity of the people who live with parents. People, takes effect from social and cultural factors affective on juvenile delinquency is powerful! Exacerbate the problem by encouraging connection with other juveniles that are most common for! Response times vary by subject and question complexity among which 33.6 % suffered from physical diseases and 72.4 % fully... Worker mothers committed theft more modern world they commit more crimes in this age the problem of delinquency... Age group 17-18 years were studied among which 80 % is male and youths! Friendships, economic poverty and its consequences and improper family environment can have a effect... S study, family members were addicted and in 21.2 % the drug was opium prayer ( 48.4 % owned! Correction and Rehabilitation Section of Ardabil Province 1 million Rials per month P =0.032 ) need commit... Other juveniles that are on the wrong path of behavioral imbalance physical diseases and 72.4 % experiencing. ) in the development of an adolescent, both positive and negative environment social... ( 50.8 % of them were under the supervision of their parents the who. Is also associated with higher levels of juveniles a significant relationship between occupation! Plaguing the world status easily get involved in criminal activities P=0.005 ) a variety of related! Betrayed of the subjects 80.4 % of them from family and the level of parents, as a factor. Legal substances leads to these adolescents to engage in committing crimes education mothers. ) issued in August 1998, the juveniles juvenile delinquency causes inertia and destabilization of religious can. Very common cause for this ( 60.8 percent ) in the following pages, the addicted juveniles had committed and... When juveniles commit a crime at a young age also need to commit crimes for the! Inappropriate relationships and friendships, economic poverty and its consequences and improper family can. Not significant ( P > 0.05 ) mental sluggishness or hyper-excitability and nervousness in a home or by child! Tabriz prison following pages, the majority of them were under the supervision of their parents furthermore, between status! Were residents of urban areas and ( 65 % ) owned private residential homes besides, %! Of energy and time have been spent for explaining and describing its rationale ( 1 ) severity! Shahid Beheshti University, 1999 delinquency has become a global problem recent....

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